• 한국음향학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.178-182
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• 2008

레이저 도플러 진동 측정기를 사용하여 수중 구조물의 진동을 측정하는 경우, 구조물의 표면으로부터 레이저 광선이 겪는 위상 변화를 감지함으로써 진동을 측정하게 된다. 이 경우 레이저 광선은 진동하는 구조물 표면으로부터 방사되는 방사 음장을 통과하게 되며, 이러한 방사 음장에 의한 굴절률 변화에 의하여서도 레이저 광선은 위상 변화를 겪게 된다. 구조물의 진동을 측정하기 위하여서는 표면 진동 자체에 의한 레이저 광선의 위상 변화만을 감지하여야 하지만, 방사 음장의 굴절률 변화에 의한 레이저 광선의 위상 변화가 추가로 발생하여 진동 측정값에 오차를 발생시키게 된다. 이러한 오차는 공기중에서는 무시할 수 있을 정도로 작은 값이지만, 특히 수중에서는 구조물의 진동 측정값에 상당한 오차를 발생시킬 수 있게 된다. 본 논문에서는 수중에서의 방사 음장에 의한 레이저 광선의 위상 변화를 분석하였다. 예로써 수중에서 진동하는 무한 원통형 구조물로부터 방사 음장에 의한 레이저 광선의 위상 변화를 예측하고 분석하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.464-471
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• 2019

The acoustic power is a major acoustical characteristic of an underwater vehicle and could be measured in a reverberant water tank. In order to obtain accurate measurement results, the acoustic field formed by the sound source should be investigated quantitatively in the reverberant water tank. In this research, the acoustic field of a reverberant water tank containing an underwater sound source has been analyzed by using an acoustic radiosity method one of the numerical analysis methods suitable for the acoustic analysis of the highly diffused space. The source level of the underwater sound source and acoustical properties of the water tank input to the numerical analysis have been estimated by applying the reverberant tank plot method through a preliminary experiment result. The comparison of the numerical analysis result with that of the experiment has verified the accuracy of the acoustic radiosity method.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.421-426
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• 2019

The directivity of an underwater sound source should be measured in an acoustically open field such as a calm sea or lake, or an anechoic water tank facility. However, technical difficulties arise when practically implementing this in open fields. Signal processing-based techniques such as a sound intensity method and near-field acoustic holography have been adopted to overcome the problem, but these are inefficient in terms of acquisition and maintenance costs. This study established a simple directivity estimation technique with data acquisition, filtering, and analysis tools. A numerical simulation based on an acoustic radiosity method showed that the technique is practicable for sound source directivity estimation in a diffused reverberant acoustic field like a reverberant water tank.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.166-170
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• 2005

본 논문은 근접장 음향 홀로그래피를 이용한 수중 음원의 위치를 추정하는 기술에 대한 것이다. 수중 소음원의 식별에 적용 가능함을 실험으로 검증하고 그 결과를 기술하였다. 실험에 사용된 음원은 2개의 구형 센서로 구성되고 음원의 근거리 음압은 음원과 근접된 위치에 설정된 홀로그램 평면에서 측정된다. 측정된 음압에 대한 상호전력 스펙트럼으로부터 홀로그램 평면에서의 복소음압을 구하고 이를 공간 변환하여 음원 영역에서의 음장분포를 구하였다. 음원 영역에서의 음장분포 결과는 음원의 위치와 발생된 음원준위의 크기를 가시적으로 보여주며, 실험 결과는 음원의 위치와 음원준위의 상대적인 크기를 정확하게 추정하고 있어 근접장 음향 홀로그래피를 이용하여 수중 소음원의 위치 추정과 개별 소음원의 기여도 분석이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.52-61
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• 2007

Temporal and spatial variations of sea water largely affect on the pattern of underwater sound propagation. Acoustic environmental changes and their effects on underwater sound propagation in the northern part of the East Sea, which have been poorly studied mainly due to lack of observations, are investigated by analyzing the hydrographic data acquired since 1993. Severe changes in acoustic environments are associated with various physical processes such as deep convection, thermal fronts, and eddies in the northern part of the East Sea. Spatio-temporal variations of sound speed field and the layer of the maximum sound speed are categorized into six typical cases. Using a sound source of 5 kHz, acoustic transmission losses are calculated range-independently for the six typical cases. Significant differences among the patterns of transmission loss in the six cases suggest that a different tactics are required when we operate in the northern part of the East Sea.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.680-690
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• 2020

In ocean environment, the sound speed gradient of seawater has an important influence on far field sound propagation. The FEM/BEM is used to decouple the vibroacoustic radiation of the spherical shell, and the Green function of the virtual source chain is adopted for decoupling. For far field radiated Sound Pressure Level (SPL), the Beam Displacement Ray normal Mode (BDRM) is employed. The vibration and near-/far-field radiated SPL of spherical shell is analyzed in shallow sea uniform layer, negative/positive gradient, negative thermocline environment, and deep-sea sound channel. Results show that the vibroacoustic radiation of spherical shell acted at 300Hz can be analogous to dipole. When the radiated field of the spherical shell is dominated by large-grazing-angle waves, it can be analogous to vertically distributed dipole, and the far field radiated SPL is lower; while similar to horizontally distributed dipole if dominated by small-grazing-angle waves, and the far field SPL is high.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.50-58
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• 1996

The authors carried out a field experiment to confirm the effect of underwater sound on the luring of fish schools in a setnet in the coast of Cheju Island. The effects of the acoustic emission on the luring of fish schools were observed using a manufectured underwater speaker in the setnet, and pure sound, of which frequency was 600Hz and the source level was 126dB, was emitted on and off at 5 minutes intervals in the set net during the night of ,July 29 and ,July 31. So we had recorded behavior of fish schools by the telesounder with two channel and shape of the setnet by underwater video camera and analyzed them. When the flood and ebb currents were around the setnet, the nets rised to the surface of water and it happened occasionaly at the stand of tide. Therefore, it was in the state that fish schools feel constraint to enter into the setnet, and was required a new design of the setnet stand up to strong tidal current. As the pure sound, of which frequency was 600Hz was emitted for the luring of fish schools in a setnet, the catch ammounts of fish, the young horce mackereWI'rachllrlls japonicus), was increased 4~6 times than not emitted.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.220-227
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• 1995

제주도 연안에서 조업하는 오징어 채낚이 어업에서 수중 음향집어법을 개발하기 위하여 제작한 수중확성기의 주파수 특성실험을 행하고, 또한 이 확성기로 수중 가청음을 수중에서 방성하였을 때 오징어 어군이 유집 반응을 조사.분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 제작한 수중 확성기의 측정 주파수는 500Hz 측정에서 높은 음압을 나타내었다. 2. 제작한 수중 확성기의 육상 수조 및 해중 실험에서 측정 주파수 250~600Hz의 입력 파형과 츨력 파형은 거의 일치하였다. 3. 야간에 집어등으로 유집된 오징어 어군의 수중 소음의 중심 주파수는 300~400Hz 정도이었다. 4. 제작한 수중 확성기로 주파수 300Hz와 400Hz의 수중 가청 단속음을 수심 10m에서 방성하였을 때 오징어 어군은 유집 반응을 보였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.371-376
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• 2020

Underwater acoustics, which is the study of the phenomena related to sound waves in water, has been applied mainly in research on the use of sound navigation and range (SONAR) systems for communication, target detection, investigation of marine resources and environments, and noise measurement and analysis. Underwater acoustics is mainly applied in the field of remote sensing, wherein information on a target object is acquired indirectly from acoustic data. Presently, machine learning, which has recently been applied successfully in a variety of research fields, is being utilized extensively in remote sensing to obtain and extract information. In the earlier parts of this work, we examined the research trends involving the machine learning techniques and theories that are mainly used in underwater acoustics, as well as their applications in active/passive SONAR systems (Yang et al., 2020a; Yang et al., 2020b; Yang et al., 2020c). As a follow-up, this paper reviews machine learning applications for the inversion of ocean parameters such as sound speed profiles and sediment geoacoustic parameters.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.344-347
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• 2006

Noise reduction and control is an important problem in the performance of underwater acoustic system and on the habitability of the passenger ship for crew and passenger. Furthermore, sound generated by a propeller is critical in underwater detection and is often related to the survivability of the vessel especially for military purpose. Generally propeller noise is often the dominant noise source of marine vehicle. The flow field is analyzed with potential-based panel method, and then the time dependent pressure and sheet cavity volume data are used as the input for Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings formulation to predict the far-field acoustics. Through this study, the dominant noise source of underwater propeller is analyzed, which will provide a basis for proper noise control strategies.