• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sound Simulation

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Development of a Simulator by Assimilating Survey Approach with Computational Theory for the Research of Organizational Activities

  • Nakamura, Yoshiki
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.312-322
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    • 2010
  • An enterprise must achieve both a sound organizational management and effective development of individual members while maintaining a balanced approach. Relative to this, there is a research field dubbed as Organizational Activation. However, there is a necessity to clarify various factors required for organizational activation and to propose a methodology for organization management. This study is an attempt to create a model from an organization-a University Seminar Class-and agents therein-the Students and the Teacher-with an assumed goal of advancing together toward the students' self-growth. The model is expressed on two dimensional planes with vectors through a computer. Vectors are composed of the growth, demand, member, hindrance and student vectors. These vectors provide data to the mathematical model for a simulation. Each agent provided the individual information from the questionnaire-conducted to 169 university students. From the analysis data and extrapolations, this study was able to craft a guideline for future seminar activity. It also examines the possibility of assimilation of the Questionnaire Approach and that of the Computational Organization Theory approach. Finally, this study discusses the future possibility of application of the Assimilated Method for research and development, and for project management.

A Study on the Multi-Channel Active Noise Control for Noise Reduction of the Vehicle Cabin II : Semi-experiment (자동차 실내 소음저감을 위한 다채널 능동소음 제어에 관한 연구 II : 모의 실험)

  • Kim, H.S.;Lee, T.Y.;Shin, J.;Oh, J.E.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1994
  • Active noise control of random noise which propatate in the vehicle cabin as a form of spherical wave is the target of this study. In the previous study, the adaptive algorithm for adaptive controller is presented for the application in active noise control system. And for the preliminary study of adaptive active noise control in vehicle cabin as a real system, a computer simulation is performed on the effectiveness of the adaptive algorithm in the amplitude of the pressure fluctuation. This work studies the implementation of multi-channel feedforward adaptive algorithm for the reduction of the noise inside a vehicle cabin using a number of secondary sources derived by adaptive filtering of reference noise source. Multi-channel adaptive feedforward algorithm are verified in numerical simulation and semi-experimental justification of developed system is made on a domestic passenger car. In the results of semi-experimental study, the noise of specific region in the interior of automobile are reduced for the appreciabe sound pressure level in the operating engine rpm and finally this study suggests the capabilities of the real time active noise control in 3 dimensional acoustic fields.

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Simulation Results of Piezoelectric Microspeakers due to Structural Changes (구조변화에 따른 압전형 마이크로스피커의 모의해석)

  • Jeong, Kyong-Shik;Ur, Soon-Chul;Cho, Hee-Chan;Yi, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.327-327
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    • 2007
  • This paper reports the simulation results of piezoelectric microspeakers due to structural changes(diaphragm materials, corrugation width and electrode shapes). When we compared the dependence of diaphragm material properties, the microspeaker with LTO(Low Temperature Oxide) diaphragm shows higher deflection than that of silicon nitride diaphragm, even though the resonant frequencies are almost same in both cases. In case of circular-electrode microspeaker, the deflection of diaphragm is about $16\;{\mu}m$ at 20 V, and it decreases as the corrugation width is decreased. However, the deflection of diaphragm with the square-electrode reveals almost twice times higher value at the same applied voltage than the circular one, and it increases as the corrugation depths are decreased from $30\;{\mu}m\;to\;10\;{\mu}m$. The first resonant frequency of microspeakers present about 1.8 kHz in circular-electrode and 1.2 kHz in square-electrode, respectively.

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Vibration Analysis During Breaking Process of Phantom Induced by Shock Wave for Medical Treatment (의료용 충격파에 의할 대상물의 파쇄진행에 따른 진동해석)

  • Park Kyu-Chil;Jang Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2006
  • When the vibration of a phantom induced by Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripter (ESWL) was investigated. we found the fact that the Peak frequency in the Power spectrum shifts from high frequency to low frequency as the number of shots increases[2]. The fact was confirmed experimentally by detecting the peak frequency obtained from the vibrations of bronze models[3]. This Paper investigates the experimental results. For the Purpose. we carried out the computer simulation using the finite element method. It is found that the results from the experiments are computer by computer simulation.

A Noise Reduction Method with Linear Prediction Using Periodicity of Voiced Speech

  • Sasaoka, Naoto;Kawamura, Arata;Fujii, Kensaku;Itoh, Yoshio;Fukui, Yutaka
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2002
  • A noise reduction technique to reduce background noise in corrupted voice is proposed. The proposed method is based on linear prediction and takes advantages of periodicity of voiced speech. A voiced sound is regarded as a periodic stationary signal in short time interval. Therefore, the current voice signal is correlated with the voice signal delayed by a pitch period. A linear predictor can estimate only the current signal correlated with the delayed signal. Therefore, the enhanced voice can be obtained as output of the linear predictor. Simulation results show that the proposed method is able to reduce the background noise.

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Adaptive Multi-Rate(AMR) Speech Coding Algorithm (Adaptive Multi-Rate(AMR) 음성부호화 알고리즘)

  • 서정욱;배건성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2000
  • An AMR(Adaptive Multi-Rate) speech coding algorithm has been adopted as a standard speech codec for IMT-2000. It is based on the algebraic CELP, and consists of eight speech coding modes having the bit rate from 4.75 kbit/s to 12.2 kbit/s. It also contains the VAD(Voice Activity Detector), SCR (Source Controlled Rate) operation, and error concealment scheme for robustness in a radio channel. The bit rate of AMR is changed on a frame basis depending on the channel condition. In this paper, we introduced AMR speech coding algorithm and performed the real-time implementation using TMS320C6201, i.e., a Texas Instrument's fixed-point DSP. With the ANSI C source code released from ETSI and 3GPP, we convert and optimize the program to make it run in real time using the C compiler and assembly language. It is verified that the decoded result of the implemented speech codec on the DSP is identical with the PC simulation result using ANSI C code for test sequences. Also, actual sound input/output test using microphone and speaker demonstrates its proper real-time operation without distortions or delays.

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Analysis on the Insertion Loss of a Noise Barrier by the Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 방음벽의 삽입손실 해석)

  • 이우섭;정성수;황철호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2000
  • This paper investigates the use of boundary element method(BEM) to analyze the insertion loss of a noise barrier. To begin with the validity of the BEm for the analysis of noise barrier insertion loss in checked by both Lam's theoretical method and the measurements in the anechoic chamber for the scale-down models. Through simulation it is shown that using 2D BEM model is sufficient to the analysis for the barrier with large ratio of length to height. By using 2D BEM model the insertion loses are predicted for the real noise barriers in several cases which are the case that they are built parallel on both roadsides the one that there are multiple sound sources and the one that there is a gap between a concrete structure and a barrier plate.

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A comparative Study of Noise Prediction Method for Road Traffic Noise Map -Focused on Foreign Traffic Noise Prediction Method- (소음지도 제작을 위한 도로교통 소음예측식 비교연구 -국외 예측식을 중심으로-)

  • Jang, Hwan;Bang, Min;Kim, Heung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.709-714
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    • 2008
  • The various computer programs are used in computer simulation of the traffic noise prediction. But the difference or problem of calculation method used for road traffic noise prediction is not exactly investigated. In this paper, Road traffic noise is predicted on the specific regions by using four prediction methods such as XPS31-133 model(France), RLS-90 model(Germany), ASJ RTN model(Japan) and FHWA model(U.S.A.), which are operated by a program named SoundPLAN, a program to predict road traffic noise. Those prediction values are compared with a measurement value. The results show that four prediction values for taraffic noise are a little different, because of various input factors according to the prediction methods.

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Analysis of Microphonic Phenomenon for Shadow Mask in Flat TV by FEM (유한요소법에 의한 평면 TV 새도우마스크의 마이크로포닉 현상 해석)

  • Kim, Jung;Park, Soog-Kil;Kang, Bum-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2002
  • A shadow mask inside the Braun tube of a TV is sustained by springs attached to the glass panel, its vibration cause the picture image to discolor, which is called the microphonic phenomenon. It is found that it results from resonance when the natural frequency of the shadow mask coincides with that of built-in speaker sound. This paper describes experimental and analytical investigations by using FEM on the vibration problem of the shadow mask assembly. The simulation scheme may be efficiently used to develop a new design for a large-screen flat TV.

CLOS Guidance Performance Improvement with Effective Glint Filtering (표적 Glint의 효과적인 필터링에 의한 CLOS 유도성능 개선)

  • Sin, Sang-Jin;Song, Taek-Ryeol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.711-715
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an effective filter structure for filtering of target glint in tracking radar systems is used to improve the performance of CLOS(Command to Line-Of-Sight) guidance. The filter decouples range and angel channels to that it has a sound mathematical basis as well as computation efficiency as applied to the IMM algorithm. The effective filter structure in conjunction with CLOS guidance is tested by a series of simulation runs and it is shown to have superior performance compared with the other filter structures.

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