• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sophora 그룹

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Pollen Morphology of the Woody Fabaceae in Korea (한국에서 생육하는 콩과 목본식물의 화분형태)

  • Song, Unsook
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.87-108
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    • 2007
  • The pollen morphology of 31 taxa, representing all woody species from 12 genera of Fabaceae in Korea, was examined by light microscope and scanning electron microscope. The pollen grains were monad and prolate spheroidal or rarely subprolate in equatorial view. The pollen grain aperture was trizonocolporate or rarely trizonooperculate, which does not occur in the other families of Fabales in Korea. The exine showed a great variety of sculpture pattern, i.e. psilate, microperforate, densely microperforate, perforate, polygonal perforate, macroperforate, macroperforate with granules in holes, polygonal macroperforate, verrucate with pitted perforate striae, verrucate-perforate, granulate, rugulate, reticulate or refined reticulate. The pollen morphological data supported the idea that the genera Echinosophora and Sophora were congeneric. Caragana (Galegeae) was quite close to the Sophora group (Maackia, Sophora and Echinosophora) of the Sophoreae in each measured pollen parameter and exine sculpture pattern. Eleven genera of Fabaceae were recognized based on differences in aperture type, pollen grain shape and exine pattern, and a generic pollen key of the woody Fabaceae in Korea was developed. A key to pollen types of Lespedeza was also suggested. The examined taxa of Coronilla and Wisteria were recognized by their exine patterns.

Effect of Disease Resistance on Oral Administration of Lightyellow Sophora Extract in Olive Flounder (생약제 고삼 뿌리 열수추출물의 넙치 투여시 질병 저항성에 미치는 영향)

  • SEO, Jung-Soo;JEON, Eun-Ji;KWON, Mun-Gyeong;HWANG, Jee-Youn;KIM, Jin-Do;JUNG, Sung-Hee;KIM, Na-Young;JEE, Bo-Young;PARK, Myoung-Ae
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1656-1664
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    • 2015
  • The effects of lightyellow sophora, Sophora flavescens extract were tested on non-specific immune response and a disease resistance of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. For feeding trial, weight gain of fish fed different treated groups were not significant differences. Serum analysis of treated and control group did not demonstrated any differences. Lysozyme activity in the kidney and spleen of the 0.05% treated group on $4^{th}$ and $8^{th}$ week showed significant increase, respectively. In addition, phagocytic activity of the 0.05% treated group on $4^{th}$ and 8th week showed significant increase compared to the control group. Histopathology of the liver and kidney tissue of the administrated group for $4^{th}$, $8^{th}$ and $12^{th}$ week showed no particular signs of tissue degeneration. The treated group was higher than control group by analyzing the relative percent survival (RPS) of the experimental challenge of Edwardsiella tarda. Therefore, the lightyellow sophora showed effective in preventing fish-pathogenic edwardsiellosis for a certain period of time.

Phytoestrogen Extraction for Relaxation of Female Menopause Symptoms from Natural Products (천연물로부터 여성갱년기 증상완화를 위한 식물성 에스트로겐의 초음파 추출특성)

  • Lee, Seung Bum;Park, So Yeon;Jeon, Gil Song;Hong, In Kwon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2016
  • Phytoestrogens are one of quasi-estrogens which are not generated within the endocrine system, but consumed by intaking phytoestrogenic plants. Phytoestrogens, also called as "dietary estrogens", are various botanic chemical compound groups naturally occurring nonsteroidal plant compounds of spontaneous generation. Due to their structural similarities to estrogone, they may provide desirable health benefits for reducing the menopausal symptoms. In this paper, various phytoestrogens were extracted from sophora root, pomegranate and kudzu by ultrasonic extraction process. In this study, the amount of extracted phytoestrogens at various ultrasonic power strengths and extraction times were compared, which could be used as basic data in the study of biology and chemistry related to natural products.

Disease Resistance against Bacterial Infection on Treatment of Hot-water Extract with 6 Herbal Mixtures in Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (복합 생약재 열수추출물 투여에 따른 넙치 세균성 질병에 대한 질병저항성)

  • SEO, Jung Soo;JEON, Eun Ji;KWON, Mun Gyeong;HWANG, Jee Youn;JUNG, Sung Hee;KIM, Na Young;JEE, Bo Young;PARK, Myoung Ae
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1715-1723
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    • 2016
  • The heat extracts of six kinds of medicinal herbs (Scutellaria baicalensis, Sophora flavescens, Citrus unshiu pericarpium, Lonicera japonica, Perilla frutescens, Benincasa hispida) were tested for non-specific immune response and disease resistance effects related with fish diseases on olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. The preventive effects of 6 herbal mixtures against bacterial disease on cultured flounder were examined follow as feeding EP absorbed with the heat extract of six kinds of medicinal herbs. For feeding trial for 12th week, weight gain and serum analysis of fish fed various groups were not significant differences. Lysozyme activity of the 0.01 % treated group on 4th week showed significant increase. Histopathology of the administrated group for feeding period showed no particular signs of tissue degeneration. At 0.01% oral experimental group, relative percent survival (RPS) were only 50% to 75% for four weeks and eight weeks group by intraperitoneal injection with E. tarda. The results suggest that heat extracts of six kinds of medicinal herbs (0.01%) would be effective to enhance the nonspecific immunity and protective ability of olive flounder against fish pathogen.