DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

생약제 고삼 뿌리 열수추출물의 넙치 투여시 질병 저항성에 미치는 영향

Effect of Disease Resistance on Oral Administration of Lightyellow Sophora Extract in Olive Flounder

  • SEO, Jung-Soo (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • JEON, Eun-Ji (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • KWON, Mun-Gyeong (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • HWANG, Jee-Youn (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • KIM, Jin-Do (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • JUNG, Sung-Hee (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • KIM, Na-Young (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • JEE, Bo-Young (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • PARK, Myoung-Ae (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
  • 투고 : 2015.09.23
  • 심사 : 2015.10.16
  • 발행 : 2015.12.31

초록

고삼 뿌리 열수 추출물을 농도별로 넙치 사료에 흡습시켜 12주 동안 어류에 급여 후 비특이적 면역 및 질병저항성에 대한 효과를 조사하였다. 고삼 추출물의 첨가는 어류 성장에는 아무런 영향을 미치지 않았다. 혈액화학적인 조사 결과에서도 고삼 첨가로 인한 넙치의 생리에는 아무런 영향을 나타내지 않았다. 라이소자임 활성은 0.05%의 고삼 추출물 농도로 흡습시킨 사료 그룹에서 라이소자임 활성이 증가됨을 알 수 있었다. 백혈구의 식세포 활성은 0.05%의 고삼 추출물로 흡습시킨 사료 그룹에서 유의적으로 증가되었다. 병리학적 결과를 통하여 고삼 추출물을 농도별로 넙치에 투여하였을때 병리조직학적 영향이 없음을 알 수 있었다. 에드와드균의 인위감염에 의한 질병저항성은 0.05%의 고삼 추출물로 흡습시킨 사료 그룹에서만 상대생존율이 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 고삼뿌리 열수 추출물은 넙치에 대한 비특이적 면역력 증강 및 질병 저항성 증강에 효과가 있는 것으로 사료되었다.

The effects of lightyellow sophora, Sophora flavescens extract were tested on non-specific immune response and a disease resistance of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. For feeding trial, weight gain of fish fed different treated groups were not significant differences. Serum analysis of treated and control group did not demonstrated any differences. Lysozyme activity in the kidney and spleen of the 0.05% treated group on $4^{th}$ and $8^{th}$ week showed significant increase, respectively. In addition, phagocytic activity of the 0.05% treated group on $4^{th}$ and 8th week showed significant increase compared to the control group. Histopathology of the liver and kidney tissue of the administrated group for $4^{th}$, $8^{th}$ and $12^{th}$ week showed no particular signs of tissue degeneration. The treated group was higher than control group by analyzing the relative percent survival (RPS) of the experimental challenge of Edwardsiella tarda. Therefore, the lightyellow sophora showed effective in preventing fish-pathogenic edwardsiellosis for a certain period of time.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ardo, L..Yin, G..Xu, P..Varadi, L..Szigeti, G. .Jeny, Z. & Jeny, G.(2008). Chinese herbs (Astragalus membranaceus and Lonicera japonica) and boron enhance the non-specific immune response of nole tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture 275, 26-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.12.022
  2. Cho, S. H..Lee, S. M. & Kwon, M. G.(2010). Effect of various concentrations of garlic powder and garlic extract in the diets on growth, serum chemistry and immune response of juvenile olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Journal of Fish Pathology 23, 409-420.
  3. Choi, H. S..Kim, Y. C.Lee, J. S.Jo, M. R.. Seo, C. H. & Park, S. I.(2004). Antibacterial activities of hot-water and ethyl alchol extracts of medicinal herbs on fish pathogenic bacteria, Journal of Fish Pathology 17, 39-55.
  4. Choi, H. S..Kim, J. S..Yu, Y. B..Kim, Y. C.. Lee, J. S.(2005). Antibacterial activities of Galla Rhois extracts against fish pathogenic bacteria, Journal of Fish Pathology 18, 239-245.
  5. Christybapita, D..Divyagnaneswari, M. & Michael, R. D.(2007). Oral administration of Eclipta alba leaf aqueous extract enhances the non-specific immune responses and disease resistance of Orechromis niloticus. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 23, 840-852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2007.03.010
  6. Galina, J..Yin, G..Ardo, L. & Jeney, Z.(2009). The use of immunostimulating herbs in fish. An overview of research. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 35, 669-676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-009-9304-z
  7. Haouzi, D..Lekehal, M..Moreau, A..Moulis, C.. Feldmann, G..Robin, M. A..Letteron, P..Fau, D. & Pessayre, D.(2000). Cytochrome P 450-gene-rated reactive metabolites cause mitochondrial permeability transition, caspase activation, and apotosis in rat hepatocytes. Hepatology 32, 303-311, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2000.9034
  8. Harikrishnan, R..Balasundaram, C..Kim, M. C.. Kim, J. S..Han, Y. J. & Heo, M. S.(2009). Innate immune response and disease resistance in Carassius auratus by triherbal solvent extracts. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 27, 508-515, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2009.07.004
  9. Harikrishnan, R..Balasundaram, C. and Heo, M. S.(2010). Herbal supplementation diets on hematology and innate immunity in goldfish against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 28, 354-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2009.11.013
  10. He, X..Fang, J..Huang, L..Wang, J. & Huang, X.(2015). Sophora flavescens Ait: Traditional usage, phytochemistry and pharmacology of an important traditional chinese medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 172, 10-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.010
  11. Jee, B. Y..Seo, J. S..Jeon, E. J..Lee, E. H.. Choi, H. J..Kim, J. D..Jung, S. H. & Park, M. A.(2012). Effects of various concentrations of Skullcap extracts in the diets on disease resistance of olive flounder Paralichthy olivaceus, Journal of Fish Pathology 25, 21-30. https://doi.org/10.7847/jfp.2012.25.1.021
  12. Jung, S. H..Sohn, Y. C. & Kim, Y. C.(2001). In vitro effect of water extract of medicinal herbs on antimicrobial activity against fish pathogenic bacteria and superoxide production of kidney phagocytes in olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, Journal of Fish Pathology 14, 3-10.
  13. Kang So Young(2005). The antimicrobial compound of Rhus verniciflua barks against fish pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria, Edwardsiella tarda and Vibrio anguillarum, Journal of Fish Pathology 18, 227-238.
  14. Kim, Y. G..Rho, B. J. & Lee, K. K.(1994). Antimicrobial activity Artemisia princeps var. orientalis essential oil against fish pathogenic bacteria, Journal of Fish Pathology 7, 113-117.
  15. Lee, J. H..Woo, S. H..Eom, Y. H..Hwang, B. O. .Kwon, M. G..Bang, J. D. & Park, S. I.(2010). Effects of garlic Allium sativum on the immune responses of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Journal of Fish Pathology 23, 69-83.
  16. Lee, N. S..Jeong, S. H. & Jee, B. Y.(2010). Anti-fish Pathogenic Efficacy of hot water extracts obtained from 5 Herbs in-vitro, and efficacy and toxicity in flounder of the one selected herb, Skullcap, Journal of Fish Pathology 23, 137-143.
  17. Liu, Y..Bi, T..Dai, W..Wang, G..Qian, L.. Gao, Q. & Shen, G.(2015). Effects of oxymatrine on the proliferation and apoptosis of human hepatoma carcinoma cells. Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment e1533034615587616.
  18. Parry, R. M..Chandau, R. C. & Shahani, R. M.(1965). A rapid and sensitive assay of muramidase. Proceedings of Society for Experimental Biology Medicine 119, 384-386. https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-119-30188
  19. Robertsen, B..Engstad, R. E. & Jorgensen, J. B.(1994). ${\beta}$-glucans as immunostimulants. In: Stolen, S.J. and Fletcher, T.C. (eds) Modulators of Fish Immune Response (vol 1), p83-99 SOS publication, Fair Haven, U.K.
  20. Taira, Z..Yabe, K..Hamaguchi, Y..Hirayama, K. .Kishimoto, M..Ishida, S. & Ueda, Y.(2004). Effects of Sho-saiko-to extraxt and its components, Baicalin, baicalein, glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid, on pharmacokinetic behavior of salicylamide in carbon tetrachloride intoxicated rats. Food Chemistry Toxicology 42, 803-807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2003.12.017
  21. Woo, S. H..Lee, J. H..Lim, Y. K..Cho, M. Y.. Jung, S. H..Kim, J. W. & Park. S. I.(2010). Effects of Galic Allium sativum extract immersion on the immune response of olive flouder Paralichthys olivaceus prechallenged with pathogenic bacteria, Journal of Fish Pathology 23, 199-209.
  22. Wu, Y. R..Gong, Q. F..Fang, H..Liang, W. W. .Chen, M. & He, R. J.(2013). Effect of Sophora flavescens on non-specific immune response tilapia (GIFT Orechromis niloticus) and disease resistance against Streptococcus agalactiae. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 34, 220-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2012.10.020
  23. Yin, G..Ardo, L..Thompson, K. D..Adams, A.. Jeney, Z. & Jeney, G.(2009). Chinese herbs (Astragalus radix and Ganoderma lucidum) enhance immune response of carp, Cyprinus carpio, and protection against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 26, 140-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2008.08.015
  24. Zhang, G..Gong, S..Yu, D. & Yuan, H.(2009). Propolis and herba epimedii extracts enhance the non-specific immune response and disease resistance of chinese sucker, Myxocyprinus asiaticus. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 26, 467-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2009.01.011