• Title/Summary/Keyword: Song composition

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A Study on the Characteristics of Building Composition of Zen Buddhist Temples in Northern Song Dynasty (북송대 선종사원의 가람 구성 특징에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ji-Man
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of Zen Buddhist temple's building composition of the Northern Song dynasty, through the analysis of literature historical material, such as Seonwon chenggyu(禪苑淸規), Cham cheontae odaesan gi(參天台五臺山記) and so on. The building composition method of Zen Buddhist temple in Northern Song dynasty, which grasped from the Seonwon chenggyu, reflects the actual situation of the temples in that time. And it was ascertained that, the Zen Buddhist temple's building composition of the Northern Song dynasty was basically same to that of Southern Song dynasty. And the comparative analysis was attempted between Zen Buddhist temples and that of other Buddhism sect described in Cham cheontae odaesan gi. From this analysis, the common features as Buddhism temple and the characteristics of building composition as Zen Buddhist temple was clarified.

Automatic Composition using Time Series Embedding of RNN Auto-Encoder (RNN Auto-Encoder의 시계열 임베딩을 이용한 자동작곡)

  • Kim, Kyung Hwan;Jung, Sung Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.849-857
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic composition method using time series embedding of RNN Auto-Encoder. RNN Auto-Encoder can learn existing songs and can compose new songs from the trained RNN decoder. If one song is fully trained in the RNN Auto-Encoder, the song is embedded into the vector values of RNN nodes in the Auto-Encoder. If we train a lot of songs and apply a specific vector to the decoder of Auto-Encoder, then we can obtain a new song that combines the features of trained multiple songs according to the given vector. From extensive experiments we could find that our method worked well and generated various songs by selecting of the composition vectors.

A Study on the Content and Composition of Digital Character Archive in Works and Subjects: Female Writers in the mid of the Joseon Dynasty (작품·주제형 디지털 인물 아카이브의 콘텐츠와 구성에 관한 연구 - 조선 중기 여류 문인을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hee-Sook;Chang, Woo-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.145-174
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    • 2020
  • The study is aimed at exploring the contents and composition of archive of works and subjects digital figures for works by Shin Saimdang, Heo Nanseolheon and Song Deokbong among female writers during the mid-Joseon Dynasty. To this end, first, to investigate and analyze the theoretical background and the preceding study by studying literature. Second, based on the reason for the character selection, the life of Shin Saimdang, Song Deokbong, and Heo Nanseolhun are analyzed. Third, the works and themes are analyzed through the writings left by Shin Saimdang, Song Deokbong, and Heo Nanseolheon, as well as by various researchers on them. Fourth, it presents the contents and composition of the archive of digital figures in works and subjects with the focus of Shin Saimdang, Song Deokbong and Henan Seolheon.

Automatic Composition Using Training Capability of Artificial Neural Networks and Chord Progression (인공신경망의 학습기능과 화성진행을 이용한 자동작곡)

  • Oh, Jin-Woo;Song, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Jung, Sung Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1358-1366
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an automatic composition method using the training capability of artificial neural networks and chord progression rules that are widely used by human composers. After training a given song, the new melody is generated by the trained artificial neural networks through applying a different initial melody to the neural networks. The generated melody should be modified to fit the rhythm and chord progression rules for generating natural melody. In order to achieve this object, we devised a post-processing method such as chord candidate generation, chord progression, and melody correction. From some tests we could find that the melody after the post-processing was very improved from the melody generated by artificial neural networks. This enables our composition system to generate a melody which is similar to those generated by human composers.

A Flat Staging Studies in the Animation "Song of the Sea(2014)" (애니메이션 "바다의 노래(2014)"에 나타난 평면적 스테이징 연구)

  • Kim, Soong-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2019
  • In this study, I examined the visual elements for narrative structure and the symbols, scene components and visual styles in the images through analyze the flat staging in Tomm Moore's animated feature film, . As a research method, I figure out the general theories about staging and analyze extracted scenes which revealed flat staging in the , then summarize and clarify the flat staging production elements and features of Tomm Moore. As a result, in , the composition of the screen using the basic shapes, the screen composition containing the spiral which is symbol of the Celtic traditional pattern, the stable and flat frame expression through the balanced screen composition, expression of spatial sensation using perspective, appearance of the period by using the inverted perspective, and composition that can emphasize the flat formability are appeared as a characteristic. Through this, the two-dimensional planarity was maximized to convey the feeling of appreciating the illustrations of fairy tales. Tomm Moore, who produced animation based on folk tales in order to inherit the traditional culture of Ireland, has been attracting worldwide attention because of its flat staging to help narrative, enhancing the original expression and performance of animation. I hope that this study will be used as basic data for industry workers and researchers who make unique and excellent animated feature film.

Association between Sasang Constitutions and Body Composition in African-American, Asian, and Caucasian Race Groups (타 인종에 있어 체질과 체성분의 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Mi-Yeon;Gallagher, Dympna;Kim, Jae-Hee;Chi, Sang-Eun
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2003
  • Background: Sasang Constitutional Medicine (SCM) is a component of Korean traditional medicine that classifies humans into four categories, according to their constitution (Taeyangin, Taeumin, Soyangin and Soeumin). We are unaware of previous assessments of SCM in non-Asian race groups. Objectives: To quantify body composition components in three race groups and to determine whether SCM has an independent effect on body composition components. Design: A cross-sectional evaluation of 76 adults (28 Caucasian, 21 African-American, 27 Asian). Body composition was estimated using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Results: SCM component had a significant effect on weight, fat, and lean mass regardless of race group (p <0.001).

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Research about Development Guide for Composition TOE (합성형 TOE을 위한 개발 가이드에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Gu;Kim, Seok-Soo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2007
  • CC ver.3 is widening evaluation range extent about Security product. As a result, The security product evaluation research need more definite standard that serves to evaluate composition style product. The paper propose a development guide for composition style TOE. This research is suitable in evaluation basis of CC ver.3, and presents Korean-made composition style product estimation plan. This paper used European ITSEM component guide and TOE analysis to present estimation guide method of composition style product.

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Automatic Generation of a Configured Song with Hierarchical Artificial Neural Networks (계층적 인공신경망을 이용한 구성을 갖춘 곡의 자동생성)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Jung, Sung Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a method to automatically generate a configured song with melodies composed of front/middle/last parts by using hierarchical artificial neural networks in automatic composition. In the first layer, an artificial neural network is used to learn an existing song or a random melody and outputs a song after performing rhythm post-processing. In the second layer, the melody created by the artificial neural network in the first layer is learned by three artificial neural networks of front/middle/last parts in the second layer in order to make a configured song. In the artificial neural network of the second layer, we applied a method to generate repeatability using measure identity in order to make song with repeatability and after that the song is completed after rhythm, chord, tonality post-processing. It was confirmed from experiments that our proposed method produced configured songs well.

Study on the Use of Orchargrass-Red Clover Mixture I. Effect of Plant Composition on Intake , Digestibility and Preference by Korean Native Goats. (Orchargrass-Red Clover 혼파이용에 관한 연구 I. 초종구성비율이 산양의 섭취량 , 소화율 및 선택 채식성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, I.D.;Myung, J.;Song, W.S.;Chun, Y.K.
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1987
  • 1. Dry matter intake was significantly increased above the 30% red clover plant composition (p<0.05) as compared with 100% orchardgrass plant composition. However, there was a significant positive correlation (p<0.05) between the content of CP and dry matter intake, and was a significant negative correlation (p<0.05) between the content of NDF and dry matter intake. 2. Dry matter digestibility was significantly increased with the increase of red clover plant composition as compared with 100% orchardgrass plant composition (p<0.05). Digestible dry matter intake was significantly increased above the 20% red clover plant composition (p<0.05) as compared with 100% orchardgrass plant composition. However, there was a significant positive correlation (p<0.05) between the content of CP and digestible dry matter intake, and was a significant negative correlation (p<0.01) between the content of NDF and digestible dry matter intake. 3. Preference of herbage samples tended to markedly increased with the increase of red clover plant composition.

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Algorithm to Search for the Original Song from a Cover Song Using Inflection Points of the Melody Line (멜로디 라인의 변곡점을 활용한 커버곡의 원곡 검색 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Bo Hyun;Kim, Myung
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2021
  • Due to the development of video sharing platforms, the amount of video uploads is exploding. Such videos often include various types of music, among which cover songs are included. In order to protect the copyright of music, an algorithm to find the original song of the cover song is essential. However, it is not easy to find the original song because the cover song is a modification of the composition, speed and overall structure of the original song. So far, there is no known effective algorithm for searching the original song of the cover song. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for searching the original song of the cover song using the inflection points of the melody line. Inflection points represent the characteristic points of change in the melody sequence. The proposed algorithm compares the original song and the cover song using the sequence of inflection points for the representative phrase of the original song. Since the characteristics of the representative phrase are used, even if the cover song is a song made by modifying the overall composition of the song, the algorithm's search performance is excellent. Also, since the proposed algorithm uses only the features of the inflection point sequence, the memory usage is very low. The efficiency of the algorithm was verified through performance evaluation.