• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solvent Free Synthesis

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An Organocatalyzed and Ultrasound Accelerated Expeditious Synthetic Route to 1,5-Benzodiazepines under Solvent-Free Conditions

  • Shinde, Pravin V.;Shingate, Bapurao B.;Shingare, Murlidhar S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1179-1182
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    • 2011
  • In the present work, successful implementation of ultrasound irradiations for the rapid synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives under solvent-free conditions is demonstrated. Use of a novel catalyst i.e. camphor sulphonic acid in combination with ultrasound technique is reported for the first time. Comparative study for the synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepines using conventional as well as ultrasonication method is discussed.

Solvent-free Synthesis of Propargylic Alcohols using ZnO as a New and Reusable Catalyst by Direct Addition of Alkynes to Aldehydes

  • Hosseini-Sarvari, Mona;Mardaneh, Zahra
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.4297-4303
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    • 2011
  • Under solvent-free conditions, the synthesis of propargylic alcohols by direct addition of terminal alkynes to aldehydes promoted by ZnO as a novel, commercially, and cheap catalyst is described. Furthermore, the catalyst can be reused for several times without any significant loss of its catalytic activity.

NaHSO4/SiO2: An Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of β-Enaminones and 2-Methylquinolin-4(1H)-Ones under Solvent-Free Condition (NaHSO4/SiO2: Solvent-Free 반응 조건에서 β-Enaminone들과 2-Methylquinolin-4(1H)-One들의 합성을 위한 효율적인 촉매)

  • Sapkal, Suryakant B.;Shelke, Kiran F.;Shingate, Bapurao B.;Shingare, Murlidhar S.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.723-726
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    • 2010
  • An efficient and simplified protocol for $NaHSO_4/SiO_2$ catalyzed solvent-free synthesis of $\beta$-enaminone and 2-methylquinolin-4(1H)-one derivatives under microwave irradiation is described. A series of functionalized derivatives have been synthesized in shorter reaction times with moderate to good yields. The use of milder catalyst in non-conventional method offers significant advantages over conventional methods, such as higher selectivities, simplicity, solvent-free reaction and non-environmental polluting conditions.

Regioselective Synthesis of Z-Aldoximes Catalyzed By H3PMo12O40 under Solvent-Free Conditions (Solvent-free 조건하에서 H3PMo12O40 촉매에 의한 Z-Aldoximes의)

  • Eshghi, Hossein;Alizadeh, Mohammad Hasan;Davamdar, Ehsan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2008
  • facile and efficient method for the preparation of Z-aldoximes is improved by means of H3PMo12O40 catalyst in solvent-free media. The major advantages of this method are: operational simplicity, low catalyst loading, selectivity, mild reaction conditions, short reaction times and excellent yields. The recovered catalyst could be used in new attempts without any purification.

Microwave-Assisted Solvent and Catalyst Free Synthesis of 2H-Pyrans

  • Edayadulla, Naushad;Lee, Yong Rok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.2963-2967
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a simple and efficient method involving domino Knovenegal/$6{\pi}$ electrocyclization for the preparation of a variety of 2H-pyrans using microwave irradiation under solvent- and catalyst-free conditions. This method offers the advantages of a green approach, high yields, and short reaction times. Sixteen compounds (9a-p) were obtained in good to excellent yields using the procedure.

Montmorillonite K-10 Clay as an Efficient Reusable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Solvent-Free Microwave Mediated Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1H-Tetrazoles

  • Marvi, Omid;Alizadeh, Abdolhamid;Zarrabi, Saeid
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.4001-4004
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    • 2011
  • Various 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole derivatives were synthesized in a simple and environmentally benign method from the reaction of aryl and benzyl nitriles with sodium azide in solvent-free media using montmorillonite K-10 clay as solid recyclable heterogeneous acidic catalyst and microwave irradiation in good yields and short reaction times.

Solvent-Free Synthesis of Some1-Acetyl Pyrazoles

  • Thirunarayanan, Ganesamoorthy;Sekar, Krishnamoorthy Guna
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2013
  • Some N-acetyl pyrazoles including 1-(3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(substituted phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-$^1H$-pyrazole- 1-yl) ethanones have been synthesised by solvent free cyclization cum acetylation of chalcones like substituted styryl 3,4- dichlorophenyl ketones using hydrazine hydrate and acetic anhydride in presence of catalytic amount of fly-ash: $H_2SO_4$ catalyst. The yield of these N-acetyl pyrazole derivatives are more than 75%. The synthesised N-acetyl pyrazoline derivatives were characterized by their physical constants and spectral data.