• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solution heat exchanger

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Simulation of Compression/Absorption Hybrid Heat Pump System using Industrial Wastewater Heat Source (산업폐수열원 이용 증기압축식/흡수식 하이브리드 히트펌프 시스템의 시뮬레이션)

  • Baik Young-Jin;Park Seong-Ryong;Chang Ki-Chang;Ra Ho-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1117-1125
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    • 2004
  • In this study, in order to utilize the waste heat of industrial wastewater in the range of the relatively low temperature of 40~5$0^{\circ}C$ as a heat source, a hybrid heat pump system was considered by computer simulation method. In the simulation, an absorber, desorber and solution heat exchanger were modelled by UA values while a compressor and pump performance were specified by an isentropic efficiency. Simulation results show that the performance of hybrid heat pump can be up to 80% higher than that of conventional R134a heat pump when it makes a process hot water of 9$0^{\circ}C$ while the wastewater is cooled down to 2$0^{\circ}C$. As the absorber pressure increases, the system performance and deserter pressure increase with a favorable effect of a compressor discharge gas temperature drop.

Waste Heat Recovery by Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger in Spray Dryer (분무건조장치에서의 히트파이프식 열교환기의 폐열회수)

  • 박기호;이기우;박준택;이계중;임상근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2000
  • 분무건조장치는 Solution, Slurry, Emulsion, Colloidal Suspension 등의 액상원료를 미립화하여 표면적을 증가시켜 수열면적을 크게 하여 열풍과 직접 접촉함으로써 순간적으로 건조를 행하여 액상원료로부터 바로 분립상의 제품을 얻는 건조법이다. 분유를 비롯하여 Instant 식품류, 합성세제, 염료, 안료, Ceramic, 공해 폐액의 처리에 이르기까지 폭넓게 이용되고 있다. 분무건조기는 통기, 회전, 기류 건조기 등 다른 건조기에 비하여 고도의 설계 및 제작 기술을 요하며, 설계에 있어서 일부 이론적인 취급이 행해지고 있는 것은 사실이나 아직은 경험에 의존하고 있는 현실이다. 국내에서 제작되고 있는 분무건조기의 열효율은 25-33%로 선진국의 35-48%에 비해 매우 낮다. 국내에서 사용되고 있는 분무건조기의 92%는 덴마크, 일본 등에서 수입된 것이다.(중략)

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An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics with Height of a Fin-Tube Liquid Desiccant Dehumidifier (휜-튜브형 액체건조제 제습기의 높이에 따른 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Dong;Park, Moon-Soo;Chung, Jin-Eun;Choi, Young-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.594-603
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    • 2004
  • Several desiccant cooling systems have been developed in terms of cost and performance. In this study a fin-tube exchanger has been used for liquid desiccant dehumidification system. This dehumidifier has been designed to study the absorption characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol(TEG) solution which has the flow range from 20 to 50 LPM. The dehumidifier performance characteristics of working factor variables such as inlet solution flow rate, air flow rate, solution concentration and brine temperature have been analyzed. This dehumidifier has the ability to provide running while saving the latent heat load of total energy. The result of this experiment can provide useful data for hybrid air conditioning system.

High-Temperature Structural Analysis of a Small-Scale PHE Prototype - Analysis Considering Material Properties in Weld Zone - (소형 공정열교환기 시제품 고온구조해석 - 용접부 물성치를 고려한 해석 -)

  • Song, Kee-Nam;Hong, Sung-Deok;Park, Hong-Yoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1289-1295
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    • 2012
  • A process heat exchanger (PHE) in a nuclear hydrogen system is a key component for transferring the considerable heat generated in a very high temperature reactor (VHTR) to a chemical reaction that yields a large quantity of hydrogen. A performance test on a small-scale PHE prototype made of Hastelloy-X is underway in a small-scale gas loop at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. Previous research on the high-temperature structural analysis of the small-scale PHE prototype had been performed using base material properties. In this study, a high-temperature structural analysis considering the mechanical properties in the weld zone was performed, and the obtained results were compared with those of the previous research.

Macroscopic High-Temperature Structural Analysis of PHE Prototypes Considering Weld Material Properties (용접 물성치를 고려한 공정열교환기 시제품의 거시적 고온구조해석)

  • Song, Kee-Nam;Hong, Sung-Deok;Park, Hong-Yoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.1095-1101
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    • 2012
  • A process heat exchanger (PHE) in a nuclear hydrogen system is a key component that transfers the large amount of heat generated in a very high temperature reactor (VHTR) to a chemical reaction that yields a large quantity of hydrogen. A performance test on a small-scale and a medium-scale PHE prototype made of Hastelloy$^{(R)}$-X is being conducted on in a small-scale nitrogen gas loop at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. Previous research on the macroscopic high-temperature structural analysis of PHE prototypes had been performed using base material properties owing to a lack of weld material properties. In this study, macroscopic high-temperature structural analyses considering the weld material properties were performed and the results were compared with those of a previous study.

Study on the Immersion Corrosion Characteristics of Thermal Spray Coating for Sea Water Heat Exchanger (해수용 열교환기 적용을 위한 열분사 코팅의 침지부식특성 연구)

  • Huh, Cheol;Cho, Meang-Ik;Kwon, Jeong-Tae;Kwon, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, immersion corrosion characteristics of Zn and Al thermal spray coating with sealer for the seawater heat exchanger are experimentally investigated. Total 8 coating types of Zn and Al thermal spray coating with silicone and epoxy sealer were tested with immersion corrosion testing in $80^{\circ}C$ 3.5%w NaCl solution and compared the corrosion characteristics between each coatings. To investigate the corrosion characteristics of the specimens, AC impedance, SEM, and thermal diffusivity were acquired and analyzed. As a result, on the surface of the specimens with silicone and epoxy sealer, blister did not occurred, so the sealers might be effective at increasing the corrosion resistance of the specimens immersed in the NaCl solution.

Performance Analysis of Micro-turbine CHP System with Absorption Chiller (흡수식 칠러를 장착한 마이크로터빈 구동 열병합시스템의 성능 해석)

  • Yun, Rin;Han, Seung-Dong
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 2007
  • The performance of microturbine CHP system equipped with an absorption chiller was analyzed by modelling of a microturbine and an absorption chiller. The microturbine having recuperator was simulated by the Brayton cycle model. The mass flow rate and available heat energy of the exhaust gas from the microtubune were simulated, and this results were utilized as input values for the generator of the absorption chiller. The absorption chiller is a single-effect air cooled type having solution heat exchanger. When heat input to the generator increased, the heat transfer rate and UA of the heat exchangers of the absorption chiller proportionally increased. Besides, the COP of the absorption chiller increased with increase of the heat input to the generator under the sufficient size of the evaporator condition. When the capacity of the CHP system increased from 30 to 60 kW, the mass flow rate of the LiBr for the absorption chiller increased by two times, and UA values for evaporator and condenser were increased by 3.9 and 3.4 times, respectively, under the same COP condition.

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Performance Analysis of Microturbine CHP System with Absorption Chiller (흡수식 칠러를 장착한 마이크로터빈 구동 열병합시스템의 성능 해석)

  • Yun, Rin;Han, Seung-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.486-491
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    • 2008
  • The performance of a microturbine CHP system equipped with an absorption chiller was analyzed by modeling it. The microturbine with recuperator was simulated with the Brayton cycle model. The mass flow rate and available heat energy of the exhaust gas from the microturbine were simulated. These results were utilized as input values for the generator of the absorption chiller. The absorption chiller is a single-effect air cooled type with a solution heat exchanger. The heat input into the generator was proportional to the heat transfer rate and the UA values of the heat exchangers of the absorption chiller. Furthermore, the COP of the absorption chiller increased with respect to an increase of the heat input into the generator, under the sufficient evaporator capacity condition. When the capacity of the CHP system increased from 30 to 60 kW, the mass flow rate of the LiBr for the absorption chiller doubled, and the UA values for evaporator and condenser increased by factors of x3.9 and x3.4, respectively, under the same COP condition.