• Title/Summary/Keyword: Soluble Polymer

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Quenching of Water Soluble Conjugated Polymer by Electrostatic Interaction

  • Jin, Youngeup
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.3593-3596
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    • 2012
  • The water-soluble conjugated polymer with fluorescence quenching as a result of electrostatic interaction and aggregation was synthesized through Suzuki polymerization. The absorption and emission of anionic polymer (a-PFP) is blue shifted as compared with cationic polymer (c-PFP) although getting same backbone, and the absolute PL quantum efficiency of a-PFP in water is over 90% due to good solubility in aqueous solution. We anticipate that the fluorescence quenching of anionic and cationic polymers, with same conjugated backbone, could be shown in aqueous solution.

Manufacture of Soluble Micro-fiber and Low Melting Polymer for Interior Synthetic Leather (인테리어용 인조가죽을 위한 용출형 극세사와 저온 융착사의 제조)

  • Ahn, Young-Moo
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to manufacture the soluble micro-fiber and to synthesize low melting polymer for the interior fabric not to use the polyurethane resin causing some problems. Low melting polyester for weft yarn was introduced by adding 30-40 mol% ratio of isophthalic acid to a main chain of polyethylene terephthalate to decrease the melting temperature up to heat setting temperature. Micro-fiber for warp yarn consisted of both soluble and insoluble components with multi-layered structure. When the soluble micro-fiber was treated by alkaline hydrolysis with 3-5% concentration of NaOH, it showed the turning point at 28% weight loss since soluble polyester was hydrolyzed approximate five times faster than regular polyester.

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Enhancement of the Escherichia coli Floc Strength with Water Soluble Polymers

  • KIM, CHAN-WHA;CHOKYUN RHA
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.282-286
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    • 1997
  • The floc strength of Escherichia coli was enhanced by adding water soluble polymer flocculants (BPA-5020 and BPA-5000) to the particulate flocculant (BPA-1000) as indicated by the increase in the shear index. The shear index of the E. coli flocs increased from 0.39 with the particulate flocculant alone to 0.94 with the particulate flocculant in conjunction with the water soluble polymer flocculant. In addition, the sedimentation rate of flocs was higher and the sedimented volume of flocs was smaller when the particulate flocculant was used with the water soluble polymer flocculant. When E. coli was flocculated first with the water soluble flocculant and the particulate flocculant was added later into the E. coli flocs formed, the sedimentation rate of the flocs was greater than that of any other combination. The shear index of the flocs was, however, independent of the sequence of the flocculant addition.

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Mechanical Property Enhancement of Water Soluble Polymer Pouch for Ground Reinforcement (지반함몰 긴급복구용 수용성 폴리머 파우치의 기계적 물성강화)

  • Jung, Dongho;Chung, Dasom;You, Seung-Kyong;Kim, Joo-Hyun;Han, Jung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2017
  • We developed a polymer pouch using PVP that is water soluble in the precedent study. Yet melt viscosity was so low that it was not possible to produce hemispheric type which is essential for mass production, therefore we used another material to make the polymer pouch. It enabled to figure out a water-soluble transition and mechanic physical property of PEG that is newly chosen, and to blend the PEG with LLDPE and TALC followed by result. So, we could implement an evaluating property on blended proportion. It is important to find out a proper blending ratio throughout an experiment since its property is different or varied followed by each proportion as a water soluble character is conflict to a solid character. With the blending technique we were able to produce the polymer pouch enhanced for a tensile force and an impact intensity maintaining a water soluble character. We could identify a ground solidity effect of the polymer pouch as a result of a direct shear test using the product developed.

Effects of sodium lauryl sulfate on the encapsulation of ethanol by spray-drying technique

  • Lee, Sa-Won;Kim, Chong-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.288-288
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    • 1996
  • The microcapsules containing ethanol in a water-soluble polymer shell could be formed by the spray-drying technique. A mixed solution of ethanol, water and a water-soluble polymer is spray-dried at the lowest possible temperature to obtain a powder product in which the water is substantially removed and the ethanol is encapsulated in water-soluble polymer shell because of the hydrophillic property of polymer and permeability difference between ethanol and water. In this study, the effect of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) on the ethanol content, ethanol encapsulation efficiency and yield were investigated to maximize the microencapsulation of ethanol.

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Strengthening Treatment of Aged Hanji with Water Soluble Polymers (수용성 고분자를 이용한 열화한지의 보강처리)

  • Kim, Kang-Jae;Lee, Min-Hyung;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • In this study, 13 water soluble polymers(6 natural polymer, 7 synthetic polymer) were treated on Hanji. Mechanical properties, morphology and oxidation index with thermal aging were measured on the aged Hanji, dewaxed Hanji and polymer treated Hanji. 3 natural polymer(such as CMC, EC, MC) and 3 synthetic polymers(such as PVA 1500, 2000, PEG 1500) treated Hanji had higher strength than other polymer treated Hanji. The oxidation index of 3% methyl cellulose solution treated Hanji did a little increase with thermal aging. Finally, methyl cellulose was found to be the most efficient method for strengthening the dewaxed Hanji. The best aging safety and thermal stability were obtained at the methyl cellulose 3% water solution.

Synthesis and Properties of Alkali-Soluble and Photosensitive Polyester Derivatives for LCD Color-Filter (LCD 컬러 필터용 알칼리 가용성, 감광성 폴리에스터의 합성과 물성)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jo, Young-Gon;Kim, Joo-Sung;Bae, Jin-Young
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 2007
  • Alkali soluble and photo-curable polyesters were prepared from fluorene epoxy acrylate and various aromatic dianhydrides. To make a black matrix for LCD color-filter application, photo-resist solution was made by mixing synthesized polyester as binder, carbon black as pigment, initiator and multifunctional monomer in solvent. Black matrix pattern was formed on the glass substrate by lithography process. In this study, we synthesized various polyester-based binder polymers for LCD color-filter applications, and compared the analytical properties of those polymers and lithography patterns.

Novel Water-Soluble Polyfluorenes as an Interfacial layer leading to Cathodes-Independent High Performance of Organic Solar Cells

  • Oh, Seung-Hwan;Shim, Hee-Sang;Park, Dong-Won;Jeong, Yon-Kil;Lee, Jae-Kwang;Moon, Seung-Hyeon;Kim, Dong-Yu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.394-394
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    • 2009
  • Water solubility of conjugated polymers may offer many applications. Potential applications of water-soluble conjugated polymers include the polymer light-emitting diode and new materials for nano and micro hollow-capsules, and bio- or chemo-sensors. We synthesized neutral polyfluorenes containing bromo-alkyl groups by the palladium catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction. Bromo-alkyl side groups in neutral polyfluorenes were quaternized by tri-methyl amine solution. The electrochemical and optical properties of water-soluble conjugated polymers are discussed. This novel synthesized water-soluble conjugated polymers were used as a interfacial dipole layer between active layer and metal cathode in polymer solar cell for enhancement of open-circuit voltage (Voc), which is one of the most critical factors in determining device characteristics. We also investigated the device performance of polymer solar cell with different metal cathode such as Al, Ag, Au and Cu. In polymer solar cell, novel cationic water-soluble conjugated polymers were inserted between active layer and high-work function cathode (Al, Ag, Au and Cu).

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