• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.1047-1054
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• 1998

We present the results of molecular dynamics simulations for three different systems of bilayers of long-chain alkyl thiol [S(CH2)15CH3] molecules on an solid-solid interface using the extended collapsed atom model for the chain-molecule. It is found that there exist two possible transitions: a continuous transition characterized by a change in molecular interaction between sites of different chain molecules with increasing area per molecule and a sudden transition from an ordered lattice-like state to a liquid-like state due to the lack of interactions between sites of chain molecules on different surfaces with increasing distance between two solid surfaces. The third system displays a smooth change in probability distribution characterized by the increment of gauche structure in the near-tail part of the chain with increasing area per molecule. The analyses of energetic results and chain conformation results demonstrate the characteristic change of chain structure of each system.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제39권8호
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• pp.793-799
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• 2015

막대형 금속 구조물을 통하여 전파되는 종파와 횡파의 전달 현상을 전산구조해석 모델을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 하였으며 실험 결과와 비교 분석하였다. 실험 및 해석은 막대 구조물 전체가 알루미늄인 경우 및 파동 전파 경로인 알루미늄 막대 중간 부분에 액체층을 포함한 경우 등 두 가지 조건에 대해 수행되었다. 연구 결과 해석 및 실험을 통해 구한 종파 및 횡파 전파 특성과 전파 속도가 이론치와 잘 일치하는 것을 확인하였으며, 본 연구에서 이루어진 고체-유체 경계면을 가지는 구조물을 통과하는 파동 전파 해석을 위한 전산해석 모델링 기법은 고체-유체 상호작용을 고려해야 하는 보다 복잡한 시스템에 대해서도 확장 가능하다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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• pp.765-768
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• 1998

Level set method is used for extracting a shape within an image. This method is based on the ideas developed by osher and sethian to model propagating solid/liquid interfaces moving with curvature-dependent speeds. In this paper, we propose the new generalized formulation and stopping function of evolution for more accurate extraction of shape. Our method shows good results in some cases compared with the conventional ones.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.175-182
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• 1992

Freezing of the binary solution ($H_2O-NaCl$) saturating a packed bed of spheres is investigated experimentally. The system is cooled through its top surface, and the bottom is maintained at a temperature above the liquidus. Experiments are performed on the hypolutectic side, and the cold wall temperature is lower than the eutectic point. The effects of initial mixture concentration, superheat and glass bead diameter on temperature and concentration distributions are investigated. Supercooling was observed only at early times of the freezing process for experiments with 5% initial salt concentration. Flow visualization experiments and mushy-liquid interface position observations revealed natural convection in the liquid region. Remelting phenomena was not observed at both the solid-mushy and mushy-liquid interfaces.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.263-273
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• 2011

The diffuse interface model of Saurel et al. (2008) is used for the computation of compressible cavitating flows around underwater missiles. Such systems use gas injection and natural cavitation to reduce drag effects. Consequently material interfaces appear separating liquid and gas. These interfaces may have a really complex dynamics such that only a few formulations are able to predict their evolution. Contrarily to front tracking or interface reconstruction method the interfaces are computed as diffused numerical zones, that are captured in a routinely manner, as is done usually with gas dynamics solvers for shocks and contact discontinuity. With the present approach, a single set of partial differential equations is solved everywhere, with a single numerical scheme. This leads to very efficient solvers. The algorithm derived in Saurel et al. (2009) is used to compute cavitation pockets around solid bodies. It is first validated against experiments done in cavitation tunnel at CNU. Then it is used to compute flows around high speed underwater systems (Shkval-like missile). Performance data are then computed showing method ability to predict forces acting on the system.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.3322-3333
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• 1996

A numerical analysis has been conducted to investigate a modified floating-zone crystal growth process in which most of the melt surface is covered with a heated ring. The crystal rod is not only pulled downward but rotated around its axisymmetric line during crystal growth process in order to produce the flat interface of crystal growth and the single crystal growth of NaNO3 is considered in 6mm diameter. The present study is made from a full-equation-based analysis considering a pulling velocity in all of solid and liquid domains and both of solid-liquid interfaces are tracked simultaneously with a governing equation in each domain. Numerical results are mainly presented for the comparison of the surface shape of rotational crystal rod with that of no-rotational crystal rod and the effects of revolution speeds of the crystal rod. Results show that the rotation of crystal rod produces more its flat surface. In addition, the shape of crystal growth near the centerline is more concaved with the increase in the revolution speed of crystal rod. The flow pattern and temperature distribution is analyzed and presented in each case. As the pulling velocity of crystal rod is increasing, the free surface of the melt below the heated ring is enlarged due to the crystal interface migrating downward.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1633-1635
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• 1996

This phenomena of streaming-electrification is generated between solid and liquid boundary called electric double-layer which is generated by potential difference. A charge separation at interfaces between a moving fluid and a solid boundary can give rise to the generation of substantial electric field and at last these can give rise ta insulating failure. Therefore injection of the adverse-charge in streaming-electrified insulating oil to eliminate the accumulation charge and its related phenomena was investigated.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.700-706
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• 1996

We present the results of molecular dynamics simulations of monolayers of long-chain alkyl thiol [S(CH2)15CH3] molecules on an air-solid interface using the extended collapsed atom model for the chain-molecule and a gold surface for the solid surface. Several molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on monolayers with areas per molecule ranging from 18.30 to 32.10 Å2/molecule. It is found that there exist three possible transitions: a continuous transition characterized by a change in molecular configuration without change in lattice structure, a sudden transition characterized by the distinct lattice defects and perfect islands, and a third transition characterized by the appearance of a random, liquid-like state. The analysis of probability distributions of the segments shows that the structure of the chain-molecules at the air-solid interface is completely different from that at the air-water interface in the view of the degree of overlap of the probability distributions of the neighbor segments. The calculated diffusion coefficients of the chain-molecules on the monolayers seem to be not directly related to any one of the three transitions. However, the large diffusion of the molecules enhanced by the increment of the area per molecule may induce the second transition.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.588-595
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• 2009

The knowledge of grain growth of carbide particles is very important for manufacturing micrograined cemented carbides. In the present study, continuous and discontinuous grain growth in WC-Co and WC-VC-Co cemented carbides is investigated using the Monte Carlo computer simulation technique. The Ostwald ripening process (solution/re-precipitation) and the grain boundary migration process are assumed in the simulation as the grain growth mechanism. The effects of liquid phase fraction, grain boundary energy and implanted coarse grain are examined. At higher liquid phase content, mass transfer via solid/liquid interfaces plays a major role in grain growth. Growth rate of the implanted grain was higher than that of the matrix grains through solution/re-precipitation and coalescence with neighboring grains. The results of these simulations qualitatively agree with experimental ones and suggest that distribution of liquid phase and carbide particle/carbide grain boundary energy as well as contamination by coarse grain are important factors controlling discontinuous grain growth in WC-Co and WC-VC-Co cemented carbides. The contamination by coarse grains must by avoided in the manufacturing process of fine grain cemented carbides, especially with low Co.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.127-131
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• 2001

산화물계의 액상소결시 액상량을 변수로 하여 입자형성이 입자성장 거동에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 산화물계 모델로 구형입자의 경우는 MgO$CaMgSiO_{4}$계를 선택하였으며, 각진입자의 경우는 $Al_{2}O_{3}$/ $CaAl_{2}Si_{2}O_{8}$계를 선택하였다. 구형입자인 MgO의 경우 액상량 증가에 따라 입자크기가 감소하였으나,각진입자인 $Al_{2}O_{3}$ 입자의 경우는 계면지배과정에 의해 성장하는 반면, 거친 고상/액상계면을 지닐 것으로 예상되는 구형 MgO입자의 경우는 확산지배과정에 의해 성장하였다.