• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.171-174
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• 2015

This study investigates the possibility of applying food waste leachate to a municipal solid waste incinerator in order to effectively dispose of the material and to reduce the environmental impact. The spray positions and the quantity of the food waste leachate in municipal solid waste incinerator were adjusted to examine the stability of the process and the environmental effect. The rear of the first combustion chamber was found to be the desirable location for an environmental perspective in this study. At a food waste leachate injection rate of $2m^3/h$, the concentration of the emitted NOx decreased from 130 ppm to 40 ppm. The consumption of ammonia water was reduced by about 36% after adding the food waste leachate. The inclusion of the food waste leachate to the municipal incinerator also increased the amount of steam that was produced. The results of this research indicated that a positive outcome can be expected in terms of diversifying the treatment options for food waste leachate. The results also provide guidance for institutional framework to manage the incineration of the food waste leachate.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.643-650
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• 2003

We analyzed the amount of environmental loads, and the amount of energy consumption through life cycle assessment from a discharge stage to the ultimate disposal to municipal solid waste in Seoul. We carried out inventory analysis of the amount of environmental loads that made the object range collection, intermediate treatment, and the final treatment, and took into consideration each stage exceptions CO$_2$ and NOx , the amount of SOx discharge, and energy consumption. We applied the data of an object model, and acquisition processed the scale of an object model suitably and applied to it to difficult data using the data of the Yokohama City incineration plant in Japan. The amount of environmental loads per Iton of municipal waste were analyzed CO$_2$ 0.4C-ton, SOx 0.4kg and NOx 0.8kg. Moreover, the amount of energy consumption which is 2.4Gcal was computed.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 1999

Applicability of LCA in establishing the integrated solid waste management were examined. Data were collected from current waste management system. LCA method was then applied to find environmentally sustainable waste management. The process comprises five steps : (1) collecting data, comparing the data with comprehensive urban planning as well, (2) analyzing the current waste treatment procedure leading to the database establishment, (3) LCA for the waste management system, (4) finding alternative scenarios based on the former steps, (5) establishing the optimum method in Ecopolis, best fitted to the local situation. The results and suggestions in this study are expected to yield comprehensive analysis as to current practices in waste management. More importantly it will be a valuable data in minimizing environmental burdens in connecting with living environments of Ecopolis. Information regarding the urban system and total environmental quality are expected from this study.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.58-69
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• 2012

As the meaning of dictionary terminology, scum refers to a layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid. In papermaking process, scum indicates the floated solid waste generated by a flotation process during the primary wastewater treatment. In this study, different kinds of stocks and scums collected from newspaper, liner, tissue and fine paper were analysed in details. The purpose of this study was firstly to demonstrate the composition characteristics of different sources of scum, secondly the analysis of environmental hazardous materials, and thirdly the evaluation of reutilization ability of fibrous materials from collected scum. As mentioned the meaning of solid waste, scum was actually differ from the waste sludge in sources, compositions and recycling abilities. In the same manner of waste paper, the sludge which is generated within onsite of papermaking processes would be reused as a raw material. The general compositions of scum from waste water were mainly inorganic ash materials, fine fibre fractions, recycled fibre debries, and ink particles. If the scum is able to reuse as fibrous additives in papermaking process, it could contribute to the savings of running costs in both the subsidiaries of fibrous material and the solid waste treatment with even small quantity.

• 에너지공학
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2017

In general, solid waste arises from lots of human activities such as domestic, agricultural, industrial, commercial, waste water treatment, construction, and mining activities etc. If the waste is not properly disposal and treated, it will have a negative impact to the environment, and hygienic conditions in urban areas and pollute the air with greenhouse gases (GHG), ground water, as well as the soil and crops. In this paper, the Carbon Resources Recycling Appropriate Technology Center feasibility studies are reported at Bantayan Island, Philippines on the municipal solid waste management. The present objective of our study is to characterize the municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash and case study of MSWI production status in Bantayan, Philippines. Currently, wide variety of smart technologies available for MSWI management in developed countries. Recycling is the other major alternative process for MSWI landfill issues. In this paper, the feasibility studies of applied appropriate technologies for the municipal solid waste generation in Bantayan Island, Philippines are reported.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.69-73
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• 1989

The objective of this study is to investigate the amount of disposal, the composition of solid wastes and environmental pollution (leachate, ground water) in a solid waste landfill. The results were as follows. 1. The amount of daily disposal in Taejon City is appoximately 1.5kg/c.d with the heat capacities of 2850 - 4200 kcal/kg. 2. The existing leackage treatment plant must be improved, because it has many problems. 3. It is desirable that urban solid wastes should be treated by sanitary landfill, incineration or compost.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.69-79
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• 1998

본 연구의 목적은 농촌지역 쓰레기의 발생 및 관리실태를 도시지역과 비교분석하고, 농촌산업활동 유형별로 쓰레기 발생특성을 조사하여 향후 농촌지역의 특성에 적합한 쓰레기의 관리 및 처리시스템 설계를 위한 기초 자료를 제시하는데 있다. 농촌지역의 지역특성별 및 계절별 쓰레기발생 실태에 대한 현장조사 결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 도시규모별 1인 1일당 쓰레기 발생량을살펴보면 대도시일수록 소득수준이 높고 생활문화의 다양함과 복잡함으로 인해 발생량이 많으며, 군급 도시에서는 1995년에 1일 1인당 0.88kg으로 서울시민 배출량의 약 2/3수준에 지나지 않는 것으로 나타났다. (2)우리 나라 생활쓰레기의 처리 의존도는 매립처분, 재활용, 소각처리 순으로, 대도시일수록 매립처분에 의존하는비중이 크며, 군급 도시로 갈수록 소각에 의존하는 비율이 높았다. (3) 농촌 쓰레기의 물리화학적특성조사 결과 거의 모든 물리화학적 특성이 도시지역의 쓰레기와 그다지 차이를 보이지 않아 최근 농촌지역의 소비형태가 도시지역과 유사한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.100-102
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• 1991

제사공정의 부잠사 처리폐수에 대하여 그 성상과 추출 유지성분을 분석한 결과 1. 부잠폐수의 COD 605mgO/$\ell$ 총 용존 고형물량 2,335mg/$\ell$ 총 부유 고형물량 2,234mg/$\ell$이었다. 2. 부잠폐수의 지질에는 triglyceride가 76.8%로 가장 많이 함유되었으며 유리 지방산 12.5%와 diglyceride 5.7% free sterol 5.0% 순이었다. 3. 부잠폐수지질의 지방산 조성은 oleic acid, linolenic acid와 linoleic acid의 함유율이 64.93%로 가장 많이 함유되어 있고 palmitic acid 29.39% stearic acid 4.93%의 순이었다.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.341-354
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• 2022

Treatment of solid waste building materials is a crucial method of disposal and an area of ongoing research. New standards for the treatment of solid waste building materials are necessary due to multisource features, huge quantities, and complicated compositions of solid waste. In this research, sustainable nanomaterial mixtures containing nano-paper waste (NPW) and nano-metakaolin (NMK) were used as a substitute for Portland cement. Portland cement was replaced with different ratios of NPW and NMK (0%, 4%, 8%, and 12% by weight of cement) while the cement-to-water ratio remained constant at 0.4 in all mortar mixtures. The fresh properties had a positive effect on them, and with the increase in the percentage of replacement, the fresh properties decreased. The results of compressive strength at 7 and 28 days and flexural strength at 28 days show that the nanomaterials improved the strength, but the results of NMK were better than those of NPW. The best replacement rate was 8%, followed by 4%, and finally 12% for both materials. The combination of NMK and NPW as a replacement (12% NMK + 12% NPW) showed less shrinkage than the others because of the high pozzolanic reactivity of the nanomaterials. The combination of NMK and NPW improved the microstructure by increasing the hydration volume and lowering the water in the cement matrix, as clearly observed in the C-S-H decomposition.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.2100-2108
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• 1991

본 연구에서는 최근 한국동력자원연구소에서 개발한 로타리 킬른형의 도시 쓰 레기 소각로에 대하여 전열해석한 것으로 이 해석을 통하여 소각로에서의 쓰레기, 배 기가스 그리고 로벽에서의 온도 분포를 예측할 수 있다.