• 제목/요약/키워드: Solid State detector

검색결과 60건 처리시간 0.023초

KITSAT-1 COSMIC RAY EXPERIMENT-INITIAL RESULTS

  • Min, K.W.;Kim, S.H.;Shin, Y.H.;Choi, Y.W.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.103-112
    • /
    • 1993
  • The KITSAT-1 was successfully launched on August 11, 1992, into a near circular, 1300-km-high orbit with an $66^{\circ}$inclination. The satellite carries a solid state detector module to measure the high energy particle flux originating mostly from the inner radiation belt. We describe here the objectives of the experiment, the detector structure, and the preliminary result.

  • PDF

Determination of Boron Isotopic Ratio by Using an Alpha Track Technique

  • Park, Yong-Joon;Pyo, Hyung-Yeal;Song, Kyu-Seok;Song, Byoung-Chul;Jee, Kwang-Yong;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제27권10호
    • /
    • pp.1609-1612
    • /
    • 2006
  • The determination of the boron isotopic ratio in solutions was achieved by means of a solid state track detector by using an alpha track. The neutron flux was optimized by using a Cd-foil to find the optimum conditions for counting the number of alpha tracks on the selected solid detector caused by the (n, $\alpha$) nuclear reaction of boron. The home-made multi-dot detector plate was utilized in this study to increase the reproducibility of the measurement by uniformly drying the boron solution within the marked circle area on the detector plate. The experimental results of this study verified that the $^{11}B/^{10}B $ isotopic ratio can be measured by observing the number of alpha tracks for different concentrated standard solutions with various isotopic compositions. This technique was applied to the determination of $^{10}B$ enrichment factor in a biological sample for a boron neutron capture therapy.

Brief Introduction to Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

  • 김형도
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.82-82
    • /
    • 2012
  • Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is a powerful tool to investigate the electronic structure of a single-crystalline solid. After the development of a two-dimensional electron detector, it became a basic experimental method in solid state physics comparable to other powerful tools such as x-ray and neutron scatterings. In this tutorial, I talk briefly on the basic principle of ARPES and its recent and future direction of development.

  • PDF

고체비적검출기(固體飛跡檢出器)를 이용(利用)한 중성자선량(中性子線量) 측정(測定) (Neutron Dosimetry with Solid State Track Detector)

  • 육종철;노성기
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1977
  • 중성자(中性子) 선량(線量) 측정목적(測定目的)으로 사용(使用)할 Posi필름 고체비적검출기(固體飛跡檢出器)의 알파입자(粒子) 비적검출(飛跡檢出) 효율(效率)과 화학부식(化學腐蝕)에 의(依)한 그의 비적형성(飛跡形成) 최적조건(最適條件)을 실험적(實驗的)으로 결정(決定)하였다. $^{10}B$$^{27}Al$박(箔)과 posi 필름 고체비적검출기(固體飛跡檢出器)로 이루어진 중성자(中性子) 선량계(線量計)를 제작(製作)하고 이것에 의(依)한 중성자(中性子) 선속밀도(線束密度) 및 선량(線量)의 측정범위등(測定範圍等)을 실험결과(實驗結果)와 이론적(理論的)인 근거하(根據下)에서 산출(算出)하였다. 그 결과(結果) posi 필름 고체비적검출기(固體飛跡檢出器)는 핵분열성(核分裂性) 물질(物質)을 입자방출체(粒子放出體)로 병용(倂用)함이 없이 중성자(中性子) 측정(測定)에 효과적(效果的)으로 응용(應用)될 수 있음이 판명(判明)되었다.

  • PDF

Comparison Study of Sensitivity Factors of Elements in Glow Discharge- & Inductively Coupled Plasma- Mass Spectrometry

  • Kim, Young-Sang;Plotnikov, M.;Hoffmann, Volker
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제26권12호
    • /
    • pp.1991-1995
    • /
    • 2005
  • Sensitivity factors of elements by a glow discharge mass spectrometry (GD-MS) were intensively investigated and compared with a laser ablation inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). In case of copper matrix, the sensitivity factor by GD-MS generally decreases with the increase of the mass number of element. The details are a little different between each data measured by Faraday and multiplier detectors. The factor by a multiplier detector drastically decreases with the mass increase in the region of low mass as in Faraday detector’s case, but slowly in the high mass region. On the contrast, the sensitivity factor of solution standard by a conventional ICP-MS slowly increases with the increase of elemental mass number even though there are some exceptions such as gold and also the sensitivity factor by a laser ablation ICP MS generally increases with mass number of element in the specimen of glass type. In case of steel matrix, any definite trends could not be shown in the relationship between the GD-MS’s sensitivity factor and elemental mass.

라돈농도 측정을 위한 고체비적검출기의 상대교정법 개발 및 응용 (Development of Relative Calibration Method for Measurement of Radon and Application)

  • 박영웅;양현수
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.243-250
    • /
    • 1997
  • 공기 중의 라돈 농도를 측정하기 위한 고체비적검출기의 상대교정법을 개발하였으며, 상대 교정된 CN-85를 이용하여 15층 아파트 층 별로 실내 공기 중의 라돈 농도를 측정한 후 피폭 선량을 계산하여 보았다. 측정 결과 아파트 실내 공기 중에서의 라돈 농도는 대체적으로 상층으로 올라갈수록 감소하는 경향이 있었으나, 환기 횟수에 크게 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다. 측정값의 평균은 $1.50{\pm}0.51pCi/1$ 였으며, 최대값과 최소값은 각각 $2.68{\pm}0.32pCi/l$, $0.69{\pm}0.16pCi/l$였다.

  • PDF

Measurement of the fast Neutron Flux Density in the Bulk Shielding Experimental Tank of the TRIGA Mark-II Reactor Using Solid State Track Detector

  • Ro, Seung-Gy;Jun, Jae-Shik;Cho, Sae-Hyung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.334-338
    • /
    • 1973
  • $^{232}$ Th 핵분열 물질과 조합된 고체비적검출체를 사용하여 250kw로 정상운전되는 TRIGA Mark-II 원자로의 대차폐수조내에서 열중성자주(thermalizing column)의 중심으로부터 수평방향의 속 중성자 선속밀도 분포를 추정하였다. 속 중성자 스펙트럼이 $^{235}$ U가 열 중성자에 의하여 핵분열이 일어날매 방출되는 중성자 스펙트럼과 같다는 가정을 한 다음, 선속밀도는 고쳬비적검출체로 얻어진 실험 결과로부터 계산되었다. 이와 같은 방법으로 속 중성자 설속밀도 분포의 측정 결과는 도표로서 제시된다.

  • PDF

단열배관의 온라인 두께측정시스템 개발 (Development of Real Time On-Line Thickness Measuring System for Insulated Pipeline)

  • 장지훈;김병주;조경식;김기동
    • 연구논문집
    • /
    • 통권32호
    • /
    • pp.65-76
    • /
    • 2002
  • The intensity of x-ray or gamma-ray is attenuated according to density and thickness of the transmitted medium. In this study, by using this principle, on-line real-time radiometric system was developed using a 128 channels linear array of solid state detectors to measure wall thickness of insulated piping system. This system uses a Ir-192 as a gamma ray source and detector is composed of BGO scintillator and photodiode. Ir-192 gamma ray source and linear detector array mounted on a computer controlled robotic crawler. The Ir-192 gamma ray source is located on one side of the piping components and the detector array on the other side. The individual detectors of the detector array measure the intensity of the gamma rays after passing through the walls and the insulation of the piping component under measurement. The output of the detector array is amplified by amplifier and transmitted to the computer. This system collects and analyses the data from the detector array in real-time. The maximum measurable length of pipe is 120cm/mm. in the case of 1mm scanning interval.

  • PDF

Enhanced Lovastatin Production by Solid State Fermentation of Monascus ruber

  • Xu Bao-Jun;Wang Qi-Jun;Jia Xiao-Qin;Sung Chang-Keun
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.78-84
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to optimize the solid state cultivation of Monascus ruber on sterile rice. A single-level-multiple-factor and a single-factor-multiple-level experimental design were employed to determine the optimal medium constituents and to optimize carbon and nitrogen source concentrations for lovastatin production. Simultaneous quantitative analyses of the ${\beta}$-hydroxyacid form and ${\beta}$-hydroxylactone for of lovastatin were performed by the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with a UV photodiode-array (PDA) detector. The total lovastatin yield ($4{\sim}6\;mg/g$, average of five repeats) was achieved by adding soybean powder, glycerol, sodium nitrate, and acetic acid at optimized levels after 14 days of fermentation. The maximal yield of lovastatin under the optimal composition of the medium increased by almost 2 times the yield observed prior to optimization. The experimental results also indicated that the ${\beta}$-hydroxylactone form of lovastatin (LFL) and the ${\beta}$-hydroxyacid form of lovastatin (AFL) simultaneously existed in solid state cultures of Monascus ruber. while the latter was the dominant form in the middle-late stage of continued fermentation. These results indicate that optimized culture conditions can be used for industrial production of lovastatin to obtain high yields.