• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid Rocket Nozzle

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LES Investigation of Pressure Oscillation in Solid Rocket Motor by an Inhibitor (고체모터의 인히비터에 의한 압력 진동 특성 LES 연구)

  • Hong, Ji-Seok;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2015
  • The pressure oscillation induced by inhibitor in a solid rocket motor has been investigated by 3D large eddy simulation(LES) and proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). The vortex generation and breakdown at inhibitor are periodically observed between the inhibitor and the nozzle by flow-acoustic coupling mechanism. The excitation of pressure oscillation occurs as the flow impinges on the submerged nozzle head which recirculate in the cavity in rear dome of the motor chamber. The vortex generation frequency is closely related with the shedding frequencies of the detached vorticities at the inhibiter, which fairly compared with the experimental data.

Large Eddy Simulation for the investigation of Roll Development Process in a Solid Rocket Motor (고체로켓 내부에서의 Roll 발생 현상 3D LES)

  • Kim, Jong-Chan;Hong, Ji-Seok;Yeom, Hyo-Won;Moon, Hee-Jang;Kim, Jin-Kon;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2011
  • Vortex generation mechanism by inhibitor in a solid rocket motor have been investigated by 3D Large Eddy Simulation turbulent model. Most of the result of the present study are in good agreement with experimental data and previous numerical calculation. Vortex generation and breakdown behind inhibitor are periodically observed between inhibitor and nozzle head by flow-acoustic coupling mechanism. Vortex generation frequency is the same as the second-mode frequency in the motor. The roll shape vortex generation behind inhibitor induces non-uniform flow field at the nozzle entrance and its throat.

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Unsteady Modeling of a Solid Rocket Motor with a Composite Propellant (혼합형 고체추진제를 이용한 로켓의 비정상 성능해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Nam;Baek, Seung-Wook;Kim, Kyung-Moo;Kim, Yoon-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2008
  • A Numerical Simulation which uses preconditioning algorithm to examine unsteady combustion processes for the AP/HTPB propellant with a converging-diverging nozzle has been compared with experimental data for solid rocket motor. To analysis reacting flow of solid rocket motor, unsteady pressure, temperature contour was simulated by grid moving of propellant.

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Development of Hydraulic Testing Machine for Flexible Seal on Solid Rocket Motor (고체모터 플렉시블 씰을 위한 수압시험장치 개발)

  • Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Rho, Tae-Ho;Kim, Byung-Hun;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2008
  • Movable nozzle with a flexible seal have been used for Thrust Vector Control of the Solid Rocket Motor. The Hydraulic Testing Machine is consisted of Chamber, Actuator, Counterpotentiometer, and evaluates performance of Flexible seal for spring torque and axial compression. The qualification test of Flexible seal was conducted on design condition. A study fix up method of formulation, operation, inspection on Hydraulic testing machine.

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Research and Development of KSR-III Apogee Kick Motor (KSR-III Apogee Kick Motor 연구 및 개발)

  • 조인현;오승협;강선일;황종선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2001
  • The basic research on AKM(Apogee Kick Motor) for space launch vehicle was carried out. AKM which will be used as 3rd stage solid rocket motor in 3-stage Korean Sounding Rocket(III) has been developing. KM is a solid rocket motor using composite propellant based on HTPB and is composed of composite motor case and submerged nozzle. To develop KM rocket motor satisfing a given set of requirement, firstly the full-scale KM with diameter 520mm was designed, then sub-scale motors reduced about 60% were manufactured and tested. Full-scale ground firing test is accomplished two times.

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Visualization of Internal Flows in the Wall-injected Test Model of a SRM (고체로켓모터 표면분사 시험모델의 유동 가시화)

  • Kim, Do-Hun;Lee, In-Chul;Koo, Ja-Ye;Cho, Yong-Ho;Kang, Moon-Jung;Kim, Yoon-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2011
  • The flowfield in a solid rocket motor was simulated at the wall-injection test model, which has a fin-slot grain and submerged nozzle, and visualized by a smoke-wire. The high speed CCD camera captured the visualized images around the nozzle inlet through the grain center port. The vortical tube structure and circumferential flow patterns at the nozzle throat were visualized. The radial momentum transfer caused by the shear-interactions of slot-outlet flow, fin-base flow and grain port flow from upstream worked as the source of these phenomena.

Experimental Study and Performance Analysis of the Solid Rocket Motor with Pintle Nozzle (핀틀-노즐이 적용된 고체추진기관의 연소 시험 성능 분석)

  • Jin, Jungkun;Ha, Dong Sung;Oh, Seokjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2014
  • Firing test of solid rocket motor with pintle-technology carried out and the measured pressure-time curve was compared with the values predicted by the internal ballistic and performance analysis. Without baffle, the measured combustion chamber pressure was similar with the predicted pressure at the beginning of combustion, but gradual increase in pressure, which was unexpected with the end-burning grain of which burning area is constant, was observed. A baffle was inserted to make uniform flow over the pintle. Unlike the thruster without baffle, the measured combustion chamber pressure was 1.4 times higher than the predicted value. Through the CFD simulation, 10% of total pressure loss of the flow was observed from combustion chamber to nozzle throat when the baffle was inserted. The measured pressure with baffle was predicted well by considering the total pressure loss in the internal ballistic modelling and performance analysis.

Design and Analysis of Static Firing Test for KM Subscale Motor (KM 축소형 추진기관에 대한 설계 및 시험결과분석)

  • Kwon Taehoon;Lee Wonbok;Hwang Jongsun;Cho Inhyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2005
  • The basic research on KM(Kick Motor) for space launch vehicle was carried out. KM whick will be used as 2nd stage solid rocket motor. in Korean Satellite Launch Vehicle(I) has been developing. KM is a solid rocket motor using composite propellant based on HTPB and is composed of composite motor case and submerged nozzle. To develop KM rocket motor satisfing a given set of requirement, firstly the full-scale KM was designed, then sub-scale motor reduced about $50\%$ were manufactured and tested.

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The Development of Lab-Scale Hybrid Rocket Ignition System (Lab-scale 하이브리드 로켓 점화장치 개발)

  • 유덕근;김진곤;길성만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2003
  • For Lab-scale Hybrid Rocket's Ignition, It is needs of heat source to vaporize solid fuel. We used Nichrome wire which has a electric resistance for ignition. But Ignition system by using Nichrome wire is not only the disposable system, but also the system which has an affect on the Hybrid rocket's structures(nozzle throat diameter). The new Ignition system composed of Butane+propane gas' supply devices and spark plug. RPL(Rocket Propulsion Lab.) perform the hybrid rocket experiments over 50 times by using new ignition system. The fact that is possible to throttle the Thrust in hybrid rocket is confirmed.

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Flow Characteristics of Dual Bell Nozzle with Pintle (핀틀을 적용한 듀얼 벨 노즐의 유동 특성)

  • Kim, Jeonghoon;Heo, Junyoung;Ha, Dongsung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2017
  • Flow characteristics of dual bell nozzle with pintle were investigated. Thrust and thrust coefficient were compared with the pintle-bell nozzle of the same condition, and difference according to the pintle stroke was investigated. At stroke 0 mm, the thrust of the dual bell nozzle was about 13.18% higher than the bell nozzle, and when the pintle was backward, it was similar to the bell nozzle. The change in expansion ratio with stroke was considered to be more advantageous for a dual bell nozzle that performs altitude compensation through separation and transition.

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