• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid Geometry

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Global van Hiele (GVH) Questionnaire as a Tool for Mapping Knowledge and Understanding of Plane and Solid Geometry

  • Patkin, Dorit
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.103-128
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the Global van Hiele (GVH) questionnaire as a tool for mapping knowledge and understanding of plane and solid geometry. The questionnaire facilitates identification of the respondents' mastery of the first three levels of thinking according to van Hiele theory with regard to key geometrical topics. Teacher-educators can apply this questionnaire for checking preliminary knowledge of mathematics teaching candidates or pre-service teachers. Moreover, it can be used when planning a course or granting exemption from studying in basic geometry courses. The questionnaire can also serve high school mathematics teachers who are interested in exposing their students to multiple-choice questions in geometry.

A Study on the Development of Feature-based Solid Modeler (특징형상 기반 솔리드 모델러 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.544-548
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    • 1999
  • This study is about development of Feature-based Solid Modeling system in integrated CAD/CAM environment. Parasolid modeling kernel and HOOPS/3D graphics library was used to develop this system in PC level. System feature library was defined using both procedural and declarative approach method. The raw stock is created by boolean operator using design primitives, and a part is designed that pre-defined feature is removed from the raw stock. This method is called "DSG(Destructive Solid Geometry)" and basic constructive operator of this system. This is not complete system and only the first step to develop Feature-based Solid Modeling System using Parasolid. We will add more powerful functionality and flexible GUI in Windows.n Windows.

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The Design and Implementation of Implicit Object Classes for Geometric Modeling System (형상 모델링을 위한 음함수 객체의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Sang-Kun;Chung, Seong-Youb
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a C++ class hierarchy of implicit objects for geometry modeling and processing. This class structure provides a software kernel for integrating many various models and methods found in current implicit modeling areas. The software kernel includes primitive objects playing a role of unit element in creating a complex shape, and operator objects used to construct more complex shape of implicit object formed with the primitive objects and other operators. In this paper, class descriptions of these objects are provided to better understand the details of the algorithm or implementation, and its instance examples to show the capabilities of the object classes for constructive shape geometry. In addition, solid modeling system shown as an application example demonstrates that the proposed implicit object classes allow us to carry out modern solid modeling techniques, which means they have the capabilities to extend to various applications.

A Study on Automatic Generation for 3-Dimensional Geometry of Gerotor and its Hob (제로터의 가공 호브의 3차원 형상 자동 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 정태형;하영욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2001
  • When designing a gerotor, designers determine basic dimensions of a gerotor with transmitted power considering strength, interference and so. on. But, designers can not easily obtain the tooth profile generated by dimensions as well as the geometry bob for cutting the tooth profile. In order to resolve these problems, an automatic design sys-tem creating not only the solid model of a gerotor but also that of the generating hob using the design parameters of dimen-sions is developed. Through the developed system, designers can improve the efficiency of design and satisfy the variable requirements of design as well. In this research, the three-dimensional solid models for gerotors are generated considering the design parameters. Besides, those for generating hob regarding the design parameters of hob is created automatically.

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End-mill Modeling and Manufacturing Methodology via Cutting Simulation (Cutting Simulation을 이용한 End-milling Cutter의 모델링 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jae-Hyun;Kim Jong-Han;Ko Tae-Jo;Park Jung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6 s.183
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a design process of end-milling cutters: solid model of the designed cutter is constructed along with computation of cutter geometry, and the wheel geometry as well as wheel positioning data f3r fabricating end-mills with required cutter geometry is calculated. In the process, the main idea is to use the cutting simulation method by which the machined shape of an end-milling cutter is obtained via Boolean operation between a given grinding wheel and a cylindrical workpiece (raw stock). Major design parameters of a cutter such as rake angle, inner radius can be verified by interrogating the section profile of its solid model. We studied relations between various dimensional parameters and proposed an iterative approach to obtain the required geometry of a grinding wheel and the CL data for machining an end-milling cutter satisfying the design parameters. This research has been implemented on a commercial CAD system by use of the API function programming, and is currently used by a tool maker in Korea. It can eliminate producing a physical prototype during the design stage, and it can be used for virtual cutting test and analysis as well.

A Study on Automatic Generation for 3-Dimensional Geometry of Cylindrical Gear and Hob (원통 치차와 호브의 3차원 형상 자동 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Tae-Hyeong;Ha, Yeong-Uk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2001
  • When designing a gear, designers determine basic dimensions of a gear with transmitted power considering strength, interference and so on. But, designers can not easily obtain the tooth profile generated by dimensions as well as the geometry of generating hob for cutting the tooth profile. In order to resolve these problems, an automatic design system creating not only the solid model of a gear but also that of the generating hob using the design parameters of dimensions is developed. Through the developed system, designers system, designers can improve the efficiency of design and satisfy the variable requirements of design as well. In this research, the three-dimensional solid models for spur and helical gears are generated considering the design parameters. Besides, those for generating hob regarding the design parameters of hob is created automatically. The system is developed by using Visual Basic and its three-dimensional geometric modeling module is constructed by using SolidWorks.

3D object Modeling based on Superquadrics and Constructive Solid Geometry (Superquadric 과 CSG에 기반한 3차원 모델링)

  • 김대현;이선호;김태은;최종수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2000
  • 3차원 물체 형상 모델링은 인식에 있어서 중요한 역할을 차지하고 있다. 기존의 픽셀(pixel)기반 영상표현은 물체 고유의 유기적 구조를 반영할 수 없고, 에지(edge)나 기반 물체 표현법은 물체의 자세한 표현이 가능하지만 물체인식을 위해서는 많은 양의 속성들을 만들어내게된다. 따라서 물체인식을 위해서는 물체의 형상특징을 직선적으로 기술할 수 있는 체적소 기반 물체 표현 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 몇 개의 파리미터를 이용하여 3차원 정보를 효과적으로 얻을 수 있는 superquadric과 이를 기본 단위로 한 CSG(Constructive Solid Geometry) tree를 이용하여 3 차원 물체 형상모델링에 대해서 기술한다.

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Automatic Mesh Generation for Three-Dimensional Structures Consisting of Free-Form Surfaces (자유 곡면으로 구성되는 3차원 구조물에 대한 자동 요소 분할)

  • ;Yagawa, Genki
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes an automatic finite element(FE) mesh generation for three-dimensional structures consisting of free-form surfaces. This mesh generation process consists of three subprocesses: (a) definition of geometric model, i.e. analysis model, (b) generation of nodes, and (c) generation of elements. One of commercial solid modelers is employed for three-dimensional solid and shell structures. Node is generated if its distance from existing node points is similar to the node spacing function at the point. The node spacing function is well controlled by the fuzzy knowledge processing. The Delaunay method is introduced as a basic tool for element generation. Automatic generation of FE meshes for three-dimensional solid and shell structures holds great benefits for analyses. Practical performances of the present system are demonstrated through several mesh generations for three-dimensional complex geometry.

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Study on Geometric Simulation System of Machining Operations (절삭 가공 시뮬레이션 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이상규;박재민;노형민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.869-872
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a geometric machining simulation algorithm to enhance the reliability and user-friendliness of a comprehensive computer aided process planning (CAPP) system by verifying generated NC data. In order to represent the complex machining geometry with high accuracy, the proposed algorithm is developed based on a boundary representative (B-rep) solid modelling kernel. Solid models are used to represent the part geometry. tool swept volume and material removal volume by Boolean unite and subtract operations. By integrating a machining simulation procedure into the CAPP system, the systematic analysis of the tool path can be implemented synthetically. To demonstrate and check the validity of suggested system, a simple example of simulation is represented and the result is discussed.

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