• 제목/요약/키워드: Solar-absorption Heat Pump

검색결과 21건 처리시간 0.02초

연간 성능을 고려한 가정용 태양열-흡수식 히트펌프의 에너지 절약효과 분석 (An Analysis of Energy Savings on the Solar-Absorption Heat Pump Systems for the Residential Use with the consideration of Annual Performance)

  • 이재효;이관수;원승호;이명호
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.263-275
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    • 1991
  • Studies on the annual performance of three different type of solar-absorption heat pump system (parallel type, series type, and generator type) are carried out by using the computer simulation. These include the calculation of solar energy from the solar collector, and the revision of computer package, developed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, to predict the annual performance. Finally using weather data and load conditions, the annual performance are obtained. Results show that the annual operating costs of three solar-absorption heat pump systems are almost same values and 44% lower than that of the pure absorption heat pump system. The total annual input energys of solar-absorption heat pump systems are also about 44% lower than that of the pure absorption heat pump. The nominal size of the solar-absorption heat pump systems can be reduced to a value of 55% that of the pure absorption heat pump that would normally be specified under identical conditions.

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하수열을 이용한 냉난방시스템에 관한 연구 (Heating and Cooling System using the Sewage Source Absorption Refrigeration and Heat Pump Cycle)

  • 이용화;신현준;윤희철;박현건
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2007
  • This paper concerns the study of absorption refrigeration and heat pump cycle to use sewage. Simulation analysis on the double-effect absorption refrigeration cycle with parallel and two-stage heat pump cycle has been performed. The working fluid is Lithium Bromide and water solution. The absorption refrigeration cycle use sewage as a cooling water for the absorber and condenser, and absorption refrigeration cycle does that as a chilled water for the evaporator of the first stage cycle. And the two-stage cycle consists of coupling double-effect with parallel and single effect cycle so that the first stage absorber and condenser produces heating water to evaporate refrigerant in the evaporator of the second stage. The effects of operating variables such as a absorber temperature on the coefficient of performance have been studied for absorption refrigeration and heat pump cycle.

에틸렌글리콜 혼합액을 사용하고, 태양열을 보조열원으로 하는 이중효용 흡수식 시스템의 난방 특성해석 (Analysis of Thermodynamic Design Data for Heating of Double - Effect Solar Absorption System using LiBr - water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture)

  • 원승호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2002
  • Analysis of thermodynamic design data of double effect solar absorption heat pump system for heating has been done to find the property of Libr-water + ethylene Glycol mixture for working fluid by computer simulation. Derived thermodynamic design data. enthalpy based coefficient of performance and flow ratio for possible combinations of operating temperature for water - LiBr and Ethylene Glycol mixture (H2O: CHO ratio 10:1 by mole) by computer simulation. The obtained results, COP and mass flow ratio of the water-lithium bromide-ethylene glycol system, are compared with data for the water-Libr pair solution.

NH3/H2O 혼합냉매를 사용한 압축/흡수식 히트펌프 시스템의 흡수기 최적화에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Optimization of Absorber Configuration in Compression/Absorption Heat Pump with NH3/H2O Mixture)

  • 김지영;김민성;백영진;박성룡;장기창;나호상;김용찬
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 암모니아/물 혼합냉매를 이용한 압축/흡수식하이브리드 히트펌프 개발에 관한 연구이다. 히트펌프 사이클은 증기압축식과흡수식을 혼합한 개념으로 이단압축기, 흡수기, 재생기, 과열냉각기, 용액열교환기(SHX), 용액펌프, 정류기, 기액분리기 등으로 구성되어 있다. 압축/흡수식 히트펌프는 상변화 열교환과정에서 높은 온도구배를 이용하여 $90^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온을 제조하기 위한 목적으로 고안되었다. 특히 흡수기에서의 응축과정은 비열변화로 인하여 온도변화에 비선형성이 뚜렷한데, 시스템 성능 최적화를 위하여는 흡수기의 설계가 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 다수의 판형열교환기로 흡수기를 구성하였는데 열교환기의 용량, 형태, 배치에 따른 성능특성을 실험적으로 관찰하였다.

흡수액으로 에틸렌글리콜이 혼합되고 태양열을 이용한 이중효용 흡수식 시스템의 냉방 특성해석 (Analysis of Thermodynamic Design Data for Cooling of Double -Effect Absorption System of Solar Energy using LiBr - water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture)

  • 원승호;박상일
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2003
  • For cooling of double effect absorption heat pump system of solar heating source, analysis of thermodynamic design data has been done to find the property of Libr-water + ethylene Glycol mixture for working fluid by computer simulation. Derived thermodynamic design data, enthalpy based coefficient of performance and flow ratio for possible combinations of operating temperature for water - LiBr and Ethylene Glycol mixture ($H_2O$ : CHO ratio 10:1 by mole) by computer simulation are done. The obtained results, COP and mass flow ratio of the water - lithium bromide - ethylene glycol system, are compared with data for the water-Libr pair solution.

배열 이용형 흡수식 사이클 특성평가 (Characteristics Evaluation of Absorption Cycles using the Waste Heat)

  • 윤정인;권오경;문춘근
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1998
  • Fuel cells supply electric power and heat at work, and their exhaust gas is comparatively clear. So they are in the limelight as one of the co-generation systems which behave friendly with the environment. Fuel cells discharge both steam and hot water. Accordingly, if we combine absorption heat pump driven by waste heat with fuel cells, we can construct an advanced energy conserving system. The purpose of this study is the objective for evaluating the possibilities of effectively utilizing waste heat of fuel cells as a heat source for the single and double effect absorption systems. Simulation studies on single and double effect absorption have been performed for water/lithium-bromide pair. The effectiveness of introducing a waste heat source of fuel cells is demonstrated. The result of this study showed that total efficiency was about 85% at rated operation and about 75% at 75% load operation. Absorption cycle moved to more strong concentration when fuel cell operated at 75% load.

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증발기 열원으로 태양열을 이용하며 LiSCN+LiBr 수용액을 사용하는 흡수식 2중효용 난방시스템의 열역학적 해석 (Thermodynamic Analysis of a Double-Effect Absorption Heating System Using Water-LiBr-LiSCN Solution with Solar Evaporator Heating)

  • 원승호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a thermodynamic analysis was performed to provide design data for a double-effect absorption heating system with water-LiBr-LiSCN mixture which utilizes solar energy as evaporator heat source. In addition, a comparative study of the water-LiBr-LiSCN mixture against the water-LiBr pair was conducted by a computer simulation. The computer simulation is based on mass, material and heat balance equations for each part of the system. Coefficients of performance and flow ratios for effects of different operating temperatures are investigated. It is found that the heating COP is higher for the water-LiBr-LiSCN mixture than for the water-LiBr pair, and FR is lower for the former.

2 중효용 흡수식 히트점프의 난방 성능 해석 (Thermodynamic Analysis of an Absorption Heat Pump Heating System with LiBr-Water Solution)

  • 원승호;이원용;정헌생
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents as assessment based on steady-state thermodynamic analysis and computer modeling of a double effect generation absorption heating cycle for solar air-conditioning to find operating temperature ranges. The influences of component temperatures on the heating coefficients of performance and mass flow ratio have been investigated to obtain optimum operating conditions for the proposed air conditioning system. And the single and double effect absorption cycles are compared with each other over the same range of temperatures.

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흡수식 2중효용 시스템의 증발기 열원으로 태양열을 이용하는 LiCl 수용액 난방시스템 해석 (Analysis of Thermodynamic Design Data of Double-Effect Absorption System for Heating using LiCl-water for Evaporator Heating Source of Solar Energy)

  • 원승호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, thermodynamic design data for heating of double-effect absorption system using LiCl-water for evaporator heating source of sofar energy are investigated for the water-LiCl pair and a comparative study of the water-LiCl pair with the water-LiBr pair is given used for the computer simulation. The computer simulation is based on mass, material and heat balance equations for each part of the system. Coefficients of performance and flow ratios for effects of different operating temperatures are investigated. It is found that the heating COP is higher for the water -LiCl pair than for the water-LiBr pair, and FR is lower for the water-LiCl pair than for the water LiBr pair.

건축물 냉.난방 시스템에 따른 에너지 소비 특성 -서울 소재 A 대학교 건축물을 중심으로- (The Energy Consumption Characteristics of Building Accordance with Air-Conditioning and Heating System)

  • 박강현;차정훈;김수민
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2011
  • Central control air-conditioning systems are being replaced with individually controlled air-conditioning system in the university. The amount of growth of electricity consumption is due to the increasing demand of electric heat pump. In winter and summer, the energy consumption showed a tendency to increase. On the other hand, showed less energy in spring and autumn. Increase the amount of electricity than the degree of decline in gas consumption was higher. Can be considered as transitional phenomena. Because electric heat pump, gas driven heat pump and the absorption chiller-heater are used at the same time in some of the buildings.

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