• 제목/요약/키워드: Solar irradiation

검색결과 298건 처리시간 0.031초

Compact battery-less guest guidance system at the EXPO 2005, Aichi Japan

  • Itoh, Hideo;Lin, Xin;Kaji, Ryosaku;Niwa, Tatsuya;Nakamura, Yoshiyuki;Nishimura, Takuichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2207-2210
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    • 2005
  • Guest guidance system based on the compact battery-less information terminal, Aimulet, which has been developed by the authors of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan. Conventional Aimulet, which is Aimulet ver.1 or CoBIT, has features of location and direction sensitive information service device without batteries. On the other hand, the Aimulet has two subjects, one is multiplex and demultiplex of some contents, and the other is operation under sunshine. Former subject is of solved by the wavelength multiplex technique using LED emitter with different wavelength and dielectric optical filters. Latter subject is solved by new micro spherical solar cells with a visible-light-eliminating optical filter and a new design of light irradiation. These techniques are applied to the EXPO 2005, Aichi Japan and introduced in public. Aimulet GH is Former technique is applied on Aimulet GH, which is used in Orange Hall of the Global House, scientific museum with a fossil of a frozen mammoth.

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가시광 수소생산용 CdSe/ZnO nanorod 투명전극 (CdSe Sensitized ZnO Nanorods on FTO Glass for Hydrogen Production under Visible Light Irradiation)

  • 김현;양비룡
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2013
  • The ZnO is able to produce hydrogen from water however it can only absorb ultraviolet region due to its 3.37eV of wide band gap. Therefore efficiency of solar hydrogen production is low. In this work we report investigation results of improved visible light photo-catalytic properties of CdSe quantum dots(QDs) sensitized ZnO nanorod heterostructures. Hydrothermally vertically grown ZnO nanorod arrays on FTO glass were sensitized with CdSe by using SILAR(successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction) method. Morphology of grown ZnO and CdSe sensitized ZnO nanorods had been investigated by FE-SEM that shows length of $2.0{\mu}m$, diameter of 120~150nm nanorod respectively. Photocatalytic measurements revealed that heterostructured samples show improved photocurrent density under the visible light illumination. Improved visible light performance of the heterostructures is resulting from narrow band gap of the CdSe and its favorable conduction band positions relative to potentials of ZnO band and water redox reaction.

Study on Integrated Workflow for Designing Sustainable Tall Building - With Parametric method using Rhino Grasshopper and DIVA for Daylight Optimization

  • Kim, Hyeong-ill
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The Objective of this study is to explore the capabilities of an integrated modelling and simulation workflow when applied to an experiment-based research process, aimed at deriving daylight optimization strategies specific to tall buildings. Methods: Two methods were devised to apply this workflow with the help of DIVA and Rhino/Grasshopper. The first method is a multiple variant analysis by setting up an appropriate base case and analysing its daylight and energy performance, forming the basis of comparison for subsequent cases for design variants. The second method involved setting up the base case within a site context and conducting a solar irradiation study. An architectural variables such as overhang and shading device, were then defined as inputs in the parametric definition in Grasshopper to control the selected variable. Results: While the first method took advantage of the speed and efficiency of the integrated workflow, the second method was derived based on the ability to directly process simulation data within the integrated, single-software platform of the proposed workflow. Through these methods, different architectural strategies were explored, both to increase daylight penetration and to reduce radiant heat gain. The focus is on methods by which this workflow can be applied to facilitate the experimental derivation of daylight optimization strategies that are specific to tall building design.

고효율 염료감응 태양전지를 위한 $TiO_2$의 합성 및 최적화 (optimization and synthesis of $TiO_2$ for for the high efficiency DSSC)

  • 박아름;기현철;;구할본
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.56.2-56.2
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    • 2011
  • 고효율 염료감응 태양전지를 제작하기 위해 Sol-gel법을 사용하여 $TiO_2$ 분말을 제조하였다. 제조 과정 중 다양한 양의 nitric acid를 첨가하여 pH를 조절하였다. Sol-gel법을 위한 출발 물질로 titanium (IV) isopropoxide(TTIP)와 DI water를 사용하였으며 nitric acid은 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15의 몰비(nitric acid/TTIP)로 첨가하였다. 첨가한 결과 pH는 $22^{\circ}C$에서 각각 5.52, 2.26, 1.68, 1.38이었다. 얻어진 $TiO_2$ 콜로이드 용액은 결정성 있는 분말로 제조 후 $5{\times}5[mm^2]$ 크기의 염료감응 태양전지를 제작하는데 사용 되였다. $TiO_2$의 결정구조 및 형태는 cell의 XRD와 FE-SEM으로 분석되었고 전기화학적 특성을 분석하기 위해 irradiation of AM 1.5 ($100mW/cm^2$) simulatedsunlight에서 I-V 곡선을 측정하였다. 측정 결과 몰비(nitric acid/TTIP) 0.05, pH가 2.26일 때 가장 우수한 효율 특성을 보였다.

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CdTe 태양광 발전 시스템의 전과정평가 (Life Cycle Assessment of CdTe Photovoltaic System)

  • 김연희;허진호;정재우;강정림;최종두
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.54.1-54.1
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    • 2011
  • The conventional energy-production system by burning fossil fuels releases many pollutants and carbon dioxide($CO_2$) to the environment. Therefore, many countries pay attention to new and renewable energy and invest in the development of these new technologies for the future energy security. One of the most promising of these technologies is a photovoltaic system. In this study, Life Cycle Assessment(LCA) is carried out to analyse the environmental issues(e.g. global warming, abiotic resource depletion) of CdTe photovoltaic system. The spatial and temporal scope of this study was set in Korea during 2004~2005. We assumed that CdTe photovoltaic system was installed in Mokpo where the amount of solar irradiation was higher than other places in Korea. Based on the present data and some assumptions, greenhouse gas emission was 39.2g $CO_2$-eq./kWh. Therefore the electricity produced by CdTe photovoltaic system is more environmentally friendly than the conventional power generation system.

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광섬유를 이용한 광촉매 성능 측정 표준화의 이해 (Standard test method for Photocatalytic activity with optical fiber)

  • 주현규;하진욱;조덕호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2005
  • 최근 일본이 광촉매 관련 제품에서의 소비자 보호를 위한 적절한 표준화 규격 제정에 강한 의욕을 보이며, 자국내 JIS 규격 외에 ISO 규격 (ISO/TC 206 fine ceramics)을 제정하기 위하여 노력하고 있다. 이에 국내에서는 산업보호 및 해외시장에서의 종속성을 벗어나기 위하여 2001년부터 선정된 분야에서의 광촉매표준화 시도가 이루어졌다. 그 중의 하나로 본 논문은 광섬유를 빛 전달 매개체와 광촉매 코팅 지지체로 이용해서 광촉매 졸을 구성하는 광촉매 자체의 유기물 분해능을 결정하는 방법을 규정하는 과정과 제안과 관련된 것이다. 이 규격은 코팅 가능한 졸이나 졸로 만들 수 있는 자외선 감응 광촉매 재료에 적용하며, 차후 가시광 및 태양광 감응 광촉매 활성 측정 및 비교에도 응용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

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시험공간에 대한 냉방부하 실증실험 및 계산 (Verification Experiment and Calculation of Cooling Load for a Test Space)

  • 유호선;현석균;김용식;홍희기
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2003
  • In order to assess the reliability of a building energy simulation program (TRNSYS) from the standpoint of user, a set of verification experiment and calculation of cooling load for a test space is carried out. This work is a complement of the previous study that dealt with heating load for the same space. The test space is kept airtight to eliminate the source of uncertainties in modeling. A window-mounted, on/off controlled air-conditioner is used for cooling, whose performance has been established a priori. The calculation encompasses two models for evaluating cooling load in TRNSYS: energy rate control and temperature level control. Comparison of the total cooling loads obtained from different sets of experimental data enables to validate the measurements. The experimental result shows that the latent load is fairly large even in the absence of apparent air change in the space, which needs to be clarified. Each of hourly and daily accumulated sensible loads is compared between the experiment and two calculation models. Despite an inconsistency associated with solar irradiation, both of the models agree favorably with the experiment within a tolerance, illustrating their capability of properly predicting space thermal loads.

Enhancement of NOx photo-oxidation by Fe-doped TiO2 nanoparticles

  • Martinez-Oviedo, Adriana;Ray, Schindra Kumar;Gyawali, Gobinda;Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Vicente;Lee, Soo Wohn
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 2019
  • Microwave hydrothermal-assisted sol-gel method was employed to synthesize the Fe doped TiO2 photocatalyst. The morphological analysis suggests anatase phase nanoparticles of ~20 nm with an SBET area of 283.99 ㎡/g. The doping of Fe ions in TiO2 created oxygen vacancies and Ti3+ species as revealed through the XPS analysis. The reduction of the band gap (3.1 to 2.8 eV) is occurred by doping effect. The as-prepared photocatalyst was applied for removal of NOx under solar light irradiation. The doping of Fe in TiO2 facilitates 75 % of NOx oxidation efficiency which is more than two-fold enhancement than the TiO2 photocatalyst. The possible reason of enhancement is associated with high surface area, oxygen vacancy, and reduction of the band gap. Also, the low production of toxic intermediates, NO2 gas, is further confirmed by Combustion Ion Chromatography. The mechanism related NOx oxidation by the doped photocatalyst is explained in this study.

태양광 시스템의 미션 프로파일 고려한 3-레벨 NPC 인버터의 DC-link 커패시터 신뢰성 비교 분석 (Comparative Reliability Analysis of DC-link Capacitor of 3-Level NPC Inverter Considering Mission-Profiles of PV Systems)

  • 최재헌;최의민
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2022
  • DC-link capacitors are reliability-critical components in a photovoltaic (PV) inverter. Typically, the lifetime of a DC-link capacitor is evaluated by considering the voltage and hot-spot temperature of the capacitor under the specific operating condition of the PV inverter. However, the output of the PV inverter is determined by solar irradiation and ambient temperature, which vary with the seasons; accordingly, the hot-spot temperature of the capacitor also changes. Therefore, the mission profile of the PV system should be considered to effectively evaluate the reliability of the DC-link capacitor. In this study, the reliability of the DC-link capacitor of a three-level NPC inverter is comparatively analyzed with and without considering the mission profiles of the PV system, where two mission profiles recorded in Arizona and Iza are considered. The accumulated damage of the DC-link capacitor is calculated based on the lifetime model by analyzing its thermal loading. Afterward, a reliability evaluation of the DC-link capacitor is performed at the component level and then at the system level by considering all capacitors by means of Monte Carlo analysis. Results reveal the importance of performing a mission-profile-based reliability evaluation during the design of high-reliability PV inverters to achieve the target reliability performance.

조건부 랜덤 포레스트 기반의 설명 가능한 일사량 예측 (Explainable Solar Irradiation Forecasting Based on Conditional Random Forests)

  • 문지훈;황인준
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2020년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2020
  • 태양광 발전은 이산화탄소 배출로 인한 기후 변화에 대응하는 주요 수단으로 인식되어 수요와 필요성이 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 최적의 태양광 발전 시스템의 운영을 위해서는 정교한 전력수요 및 태양광 발전량 예측 모델이 요구되며, 온도 및 일사량은 태양광 발전량 예측 모델의 필수적인 입력 변수이다. 하지만, 한국 기상청의 동네예보는 일사량에 관한 예측값을 제공하지 않아 정교한 태양광 발전량 예측 모델을 구축하는 것은 어렵다. 이를 위해 일사량 예측 기법에 관한 많은 연구사례가 보고되고 있지만, 다수의 연구들은 충분한 데이터 셋을 이용하여 일사량 예측 모델을 개발하였다. 초기 태양광 발전 시스템 운영을 위해서는 불충분한 데이터 셋을 이용한 예측 모델 개발이 필요하나 이에 대한 사례는 불충분하다. 본 논문은 실제 태양광 발전 시스템에서 수집된 불충분한 데이터 셋을 이용한 단기 일사량 예측 기법을 제안한다. 먼저, 기상청 동네예보의 다양한 기상 요인들을 이용하여 일사량 예측 모델을 위한 입력 변수를 구성한다. 다음으로, 조건부 랜덤 포레스트를 이용하여 일사량 예측 모델을 구성하며, 설명 가능한 일사량 예측뿐만 아니라 더욱더 많은 데이터 셋을 학습하기 위해 시계열 교차검증을 수행한다. 실험 결과, 제안한 기법은 다른 예측 기법들보다 높은 예측 정확도를 보일 뿐만 아니라 설명 가능한 예측 결과를 제시할 수 있음을 보여준다.