• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar Transmission

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Long-term Experiments of the Cooling/Cleaning on the surface of the PV Power Array (태양광발전 어레이 표면의 냉각/세정에 대한 장기 실증 실험)

  • Han, Jun-Sun;Kim, Yi-Hyun;Ji, Hee-Kwan;Yu, Sang-Phil
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2012
  • In the situation of expanding domestic solar power supply business long-term performance modeling of a proposed solar-cooling and cleaning system to increase electromotive force and light transmission is carried out to test the effectiveness of the system. To test the effectiveness of the system, the data which comparing the solar power planet installing the system to not installing at the same time is used. A difference between the utilization factor of each comparison group were recorded. Approximately from one year to two years Field Test was performed, Result of apply to cooling/cleaning technology, Each of plant by From least 7 percent up to 16 percent utilization factor increased, and the cooling / cleaning is output through improved as a result of the determined.

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Installation and Performance Evaluation of 100kWp PV System in Tibet (중국 티베트지역의 100kWp급 태양광발전시스템 실증연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Ki;Yun, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Chul;Aha, Se-Jin;Yoon, Kyung-Hoon;Song, Jin-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the isolation and performance evaluation of PV systems installed at Tibet area of China in order to identity the key factors that determines system operation at a severe climate conditions and promote the cooperation of PV technology between Korea and China. The installed systems consist of 100kW on-grid connected PV systems, BOS(balance of systems), data acquisition and transmission equipments. The Korea side supplied the solar cell, BOS like as inverter, control box and monitoring system. And the Chinese side assembled solar module by using Koreans solar cells, constructed site and built control house.

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Three-Dimensional Automated Crystal Orientation and Phase Mapping Analysis of Epitaxially Grown Thin Film Interfaces by Using Transmission Electron Microscopy

  • Kim, Chang-Yeon;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Yoo, Seung Jo;Lee, Seok-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2015
  • Due to the miniaturization of semiconductor devices, their crystal structure on the nanoscale must be analyzed. However, scanning electron microscope-electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) has a limitation of resolution in nanoscale and high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) can be used to analyze restrictive local structural information. In this study, three-dimensional (3D) automated crystal orientation and phase mapping using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (3D TEM-EBSD) was used to identify the crystal structure relationship between an epitaxially grown CdS interfacial layer and a $Cu(In_xGa_{x-1})Se_2$ (CIGS) solar cell layer. The 3D TEM-EBSD technique clearly defined the crystal orientation and phase of the epitaxially grown layers, making it useful for establishing the growth mechanism of functional nano-materials.

Electrical Properties of Tungsten Oxide Interfacial Layer for Silicon Solar Cells

  • Oh, Gyujin;Kim, Eun Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.196.2-196.2
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    • 2015
  • There are various issues fabricating the successful and efficient solar cell structures. One of the most important issues is band alignment technique. The solar cells make the carrier in their active region over the p-n junction. Then, electrons and holes diffuse by minority carrier diffusion length. After they reach the edge of solar cells, there exist large energy barrier unless the good electrode are chosen. Many various conductor with different work functions can be selected to solve this energy barrier problem to efficiently extract carriers. Tungsten oxide has large band gap known as approximately 3.4 eV, and usually this material shows n-type property with reported work function of 6.65 eV. They are extremely high work function and trap level by oxygen vacancy cause them to become the hole extraction layer for optical devices like solar cells. In this study, we deposited tungsten oxide thin films by sputtering technique with various sputtering conditions. Their electrical contact properties were characterized with transmission line model pattern. The structure of tungsten oxide thin films were measured by x-ray diffraction. With x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the content of oxygen was investigated, and their defect states were examined by spectroscopic ellipsometry, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, and photoluminescence measurements.

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A Wireless Optical Identification System Using Solar Cells (솔라 셀을 이용한 무선광 인식 장치)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we newly propose a wireless optical identification system and carried out experiments. A wireless optical identification system consists of a reader and a transponder. The configuration of a reader is the same as that of a transponder, which uses LED light as transmission media and detects the signal light with a solar cell. Optical alignment with a lens is not required because the absorption area of a solar cell is wide and flat, and it is very easy to attach a solar cell on the surface of an object. As the light wavelength does not interfere with radio frequency, a wireless optical identification system shows stable operation. In experiments, we realized a wireless optical identification system that automatically identifies the transponder data at a distance of 1 m using solar cells.

A Study of Solar heat removal Impact with Air-Vent Wall (통기벽체적용 건물에서의 일사열 제거효과 검토)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Kum, Jong-Soo;Choi, Kwang-Hwan;Shin, Byong-Hwan;Chung, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2004
  • Ventilation through air vent system in a building envelope is expected to be an effective measure to release solar radiation. An external surface of a wall absorbs solar radiation and transfers it to the air in the cavity. The warmed air gets buoyant force. So when openings are provided at the top and bottom of the cavity, the warmed air is released through the top opening and cooler outside air replaces the space in the cavity. This reduces the further heat transmission into the built environment. This natural ventilation effect seems to be steady and strong. So because of the cavity and the openings, the cooling load reduction by natural ventilation is believed to be considerable.

Observation of Carrier Multiplication via Internal Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 100% in PbS QDs Monolayer Solar Cells

  • Park, So Yeon;Chung, Hyun Suk;Han, Gill Sang;Su, Jang Ji;Jung, Hyun Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.467.1-467.1
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    • 2014
  • Quantum dots (QD) solar cells has received considerable attention due to their potential of improving the overall conversion efficiency by harvesting excess energy via multiple excitons generation (MEG). Although there have been many reports which show MEG phenomena by using optical measurement of quantum dots themselves, carrier multiplication in real QD photovoltaic devices has been sparsely reported due to difficulty in dissociation of excitons and charge collection. In this reports, heterojunction QD solar cells composed of PbS QD monolayer on highly crystalline $TiO_2$ thin films were fabricated by using Langmuir-Blodgett deposition technique to significantly reduce charge recombination at the interfaces between each QD. The PbS CQDs monolayer was characterized by using UV-vis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The internal quantum efficiency (IQE) for the monolayer QD solar cells was obtained by measurement of external quantum efficiency and determining light absorption efficiency of active layer. Carrier multiplication was observed by measuring IQE greater than 100% over threshold photon energy. Our findings demonstrate that monolayer QD solar cell structure is potentially capable of realizing highly efficient solar cells based on carrier multiplication.

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Sizing Method and Seasonal Performance of Passive Solar Chamber System (자연형 태양 챔버 시스템의 계절별 성능 및 크기 결정 방법)

  • Jang, Hyang-In;Kim, Byung-Gu;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2011
  • This study focused on the application of the Passive Solar Chamber System (PSCS) as proposed by a previous study. The seasonal performance and sizing method for the system were investigated for a feasibility of the PSCS in Korean climate. For seasonal performance, heat and ventilation performances of the PSCS were analyzed for the months of January and August. This study proposed a simple configuration method in which the designer can decide on the system size at the preliminary design stage by using system efficiency, overall heat transfer coefficient transmission, monthly solar radiation, highest and lowest temperatures. During weeks that require heating, the system showed to acquire a daily average heat amount of $860.28Wh/m^2$ day. For cooling periods, the system was computed to supply a daily average natural ventilation of $1,360.2m^3/day$ to the room. Moreover, proposed sizing method and the overall computation results showed a 6.04~7.24% error of assessment.

Development of Daylighting System with Modified Light Pipe for Longer Transmission Distance and Higher Illuminance

  • Vu, Hoang;Kim, Youngil;Park, Chaehwan;Park, Jongbin;Bae, Hojune;Shin, Seoyong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2021
  • In this research, we present a natural lighting system with transmission distance of 30m and lighting efficiency of 35% (30m standard) for operating hours of 7h/day (based on clear sky). The system is composed of parabolic reflective mirror and modified light pipe that can secure more than 88% of light concentration efficiency. The light loss rate of newly designed light pipe transmission system is demonstrated to 0.8 %/m in the straight-line part and 2%/m in the curved part. Modified light pipe daylighting system shows better performance over fiber optic daylighting system in terms of transmission distance (1.5 times longer) and illuminance (3.05 times higher).

Illumination simulation for selective application and energy saving of solar cells in single-span glass greenhouse (단동식 유리온실에서 태양전지의 선별적 적용과 에너지 절감에 관한 조도 시뮬레이션)

  • Jung, Hai-Young;Lee, Boong-Joo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1448-1456
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    • 2019
  • In this study, when applying LED light sources within a single-span glass greenhouse for growing crops, the illumination simulation was performed on the ceiling and side of the glass greenhouse to determine the selective placement and effective light transmission of Si series solar cells and dye-sensitive solar cells (DSSC) for supplying LED power source. In addition, energy saving effects of glass greenhouses were analyzed for optimum lighting control when both daylight and LED light sources are considered in glass greenhouses.