• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar Tracking Algorithm

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Analysis of the Effects of the Irradiation and Cell-Temperature on the Dynamic Responses of PV System with MPPT (태양광의 세기와 셀 온도가 최대전력 추종을 하는 태양광 발전의 동특성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Loc, Nguyen Khanh;Moon, Dae-Seong;Seo, Jae-Jin;Won, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1142-1143
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    • 2008
  • As well known, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is an important role in photovoltaic (PV) power systems. MPPT finds and maintains the operation of PV at the maximum power point when the irradiation and cell-temperature change. In this paper, the studied system includes a PV array, a Buck-Boost DC/DC converter, a DC/AC inverter and it is connected to the three phase power system. The solar array operates as a non-linear voltage source. The P&O algorithm with power feed-back is used to control the operating point of PV array at the maximum power point. The effects of irradiation and cell-temperature on the dynamic responses are also considered.

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A Study on DSP Conrolled Photovoltaic System with Maximum Power Tracking

  • Ahn, Jeong-Joon;Kim, Jae-Mun;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Lee, Joung-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 1998
  • The studies on the photovoltaic system are extensively exhaustible and broadly available resourse as a future energy supply. In this paper, a new maximum power point tracker(MPPT) using neural network theory is proposed to improve energy conversion efficiency. The boost converter and neural network controller(NNC) were employed so that the operating point of solar cell was located at the Maximum Power Point. And the back propagation algorithm with one input layer of two inputs(E, CE) and output layer(cnntrol value) was applied to train a neural network. Simulation and experimental results show that the performance of NNC in MPPT of photovoltaic array is better than that of controller based upon the Hill Climbing Method.

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Multi-Central System for Large Scale PV Power Generation (대용량 태양광 발전용 멀티센트럴 시스템)

  • Park, Jong-Hyoung;Ko, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Chun, Tae-Won
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes efficient operation method of PV system consisted of multi-central which is suitable for large scale system. The multi-central system used switch at a DC-link and applied proposed algorithm can improve the efficiency and the reliability on the existing system. This algorithm, with advantage of Multi-Central system can minimize the effect of different characteristic of each PV array due to a shadow or damaged PV cell. Each system is analysed and maximum power point tracking control, DC-link voltage control and output current control is used commonly. The validity is verified after comparing of the existing system and proposed system by simulation.

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Comparative Study between Two-loop and Single-loop Control of DC/DC Converter for PVPCS (PVPCS DC/DC 컨버터 모델링 및 2중 루프 제어와 단일 루프 제어의 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Jung, Seung-Hwan;Song, Seung-Ho;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choi, Ick;An, Jin-Ung;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.spc3
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2012
  • In photovoltaic system, the characteristics of photovoltaic module such as open circuit voltage and short circuit current will be changed because of cell temperature and solar radiation. Therefore, the boost converter of a PV system connects between the output of photovoltaic system and DC link capacitor of grid connected inverter as controlling duty ratio for maximum power point tracking(MPPT). This paper shows the dynamic characteristics of the boost converter by comparing single-loop and two-loop control algorithm using both analog and digital control. Both proposed compensation methods have been verified with computer simulation to demonstrate the validity of the proposed control schemes.

Implementation and Characteristic Analysis of DC/DC Voltage Regulator for Operation Efficiency Improvement in PV system (태양광발전의 운용효율 향상을 위한 DC/DC 전압 레귤레이터의 구현 및 특성분석)

  • Kim, Chanhyeok;Choi, Sungsik;Kang, Minkwan;Jung, Youngmun;Rho, Daeseok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the installation of photovoltaic(PV) systems has been increasing due to the worldwide interest in eco-friendly and abundant solar energy. On the other hand, a PV system has approximately 25% power loss while the energy generated from solar cells is transformed to the power coupling point through a power conversion system (DC/AC). If the output voltage of a string in the PV system is lower than the operating range of the inverter when a part of module in the string has a shadow due to weather conditions, the string is not synchronized and the whole efficiency of output power in a PV system may be reduced significantly. Therefore, to overcome this problem, this paper proposes a novel control method to compensate for the lower voltage by introducing a DC/DC voltage regulator for each string in a PV system, which adopts a concept for MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) control function using the P&O algorithm and adopts constant voltage control method used in an existing inverter. This paper also implements a 2kW DC/DC voltage regulator based on the proposed algorithm and performs a variety of scenario-based experiments. From the simulation result, it was confirmed that the operation efficiency in the proposed method is improved compared to the existing method.

Sea Ice Drift Tracking from SAR Images and GPS Tracker (SAR 영상과 GPS 추적기를 이용한 여름철 해빙 이동 궤적 추적)

  • Jeong-Won Park;Hyun-Cheol Kim;Minji Seo;Ji-Eun Park;Jinku Park
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2023
  • Sea ice plays an important role in Earth's climate by regulating the amount of solar energy absorbed and controlling the exchange of heat and material across the air-sea interface. Its growth, drift, and melting are monitored on a regular basis by satellite observations. However, low-resolution products with passive microwave radiometer have reduced accuracy during summer to autumn when the ice surface changes rapidly. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) observations are emerging as a powerful complementary, but previous researches have mainly focused on winter ice. In this study, sea ice drift tracking was evaluated and analyzed using SAR images and tracker with global positioning system (GPS) during late summer-early autumn period when ice surface condition changes a lot. The results showed that observational uncertainty increases compared to winter period, however, the correlation coefficient with GPS measurements was excellent at 0.98, and the performance of the ice tracking algorithm was proportional to the sea ice concentration with a correlation coefficient of 0.59 for ice concentrations above 50%.