• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar Reflection

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Comparison & Analysis of Anti-Reflection Coatings for Crystalline Si Solar cells (결정질 실리콘 태양전지의 반사방지막 비교 분석)

  • Cho, Kyeong-Yeon;Lee, Ji-Hun;Lee, Soo-Hong;Lee, Kyu-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2008
  • In Crystalline Si solar cells, Anti-Reflection Coating is contribute to improvement in energy conversion efficiency due to decrease of optical loss and recombination owing to surface passivation. Porous Si is formed electrochemical etching that uses chemical solution and anodization etching. So It gives that advantage in rapid process time and without high cost equipment. In this paper, We compare Porous Si with $SiO_2$/SiNx ARC and analyze that by anti-reflection coating.

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Tribological and Optical Characteristics of Silica Coating for Anti-reflection Coating of Solar Cell (태양전지의 반사방지막을 위한 Silica 코팅의 트라이볼로지 및 광학적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Hae-Jin;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2010
  • The interest in acquiring high efficiency solar cells has been steadily increasing due to various advantages such as low-cost installation, pollution free and everlasting energy generation. In order to raise the cell efficiency, there has been a lot of effort to develop effective anti-reflection coatings. In this work, the main objective was to investigate the effects of particle size and annealing temperature of silica anti-reflection coatings to maximize the cell efficiency as well as reliability. It was shown that the light transmittance could be increased by a few percent over a certain range of wavelength using the silica coating. Also, the tribological properties of the coating could be improved through the annealing process, which led to better reliability of the coating.

Light-managing Techniques at Front and Rear Interfaces for High Performance Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Solar Cells (고성능 비정질실리콘 박막태양전지를 위한 전후면 계면에서의 빛의 효율적 관리 기술)

  • Kang, Dong-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2017
  • We focused on light management technology in amorphous silicon solar cells to suppress increase in absorber thickness for improving power conversion efficiency (PCE). $MgF_2$ and $TiO_2$ anti-reflection layers were coated on both sides of Asahi VU ($glass/SnO_2:F$) substrates, which contributed to increase in PCE from 9.16% to 9.81% at absorber thickness of only 150 nm. Also, we applied very thin $MgF_2$ as a rear reflector at n-type nanocrystalline silicon oxide/Ag interface to boost photocurrent. By reinforcing rear reflection, we could find the PCE increase from 10.08% up to 10.34% based on thin absorber about 200 nm.

Analysis of Temperature Reduction and Reflection Spectrum of Steel Plate according to Differential Thermal Mechanism of Solar Heat Paint (태양열 차단 도료의 차열 메카니즘에 따른 강판재의 온도저감 및 반사스펙트럼 분석)

  • Mun, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2017
  • In Infrared rays, which are 50% of sunlight, act as heat rays to heat buildings. Solar heat paint is widely used to protect buildings from sunlight. Solar heat coatings are used to block buildings form sunlight. Solar heat paints are classified as heat-reflective paints and heat-insulating paints according to the differential thermal mechanism. In this study, we study the thermal differential mechanism by analyzing the temperature change of the coated steel plate and the solar reflection spectrum on the surface. In this experiment, exposed steel plate, heat-reflective coated steel plate, heat-insulating coated steel plate, and general paint coated steel plate were used. As a result, when the infrared rays of 780nm ~ 1400nm were irradiated, the heat reflective paint had a temperature lower by 10 degrees than other paints. Analysis of the reflection spectrum of the paint shows that the heat paint is lower in heat than other paints because it has higher reflectance of light and absorbs much of the infrared rays.

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Anti-Reflection Thin Film For Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency Enhanced of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (염료감응형 태양전지의 광전변환효율 향상을 위한 무반사 박막)

  • Jung, Haeng-Yun;Ki, Hyun-Chul;Hong, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.814-818
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    • 2016
  • DSSCs (dye-sensitized solar cells) based on $TiO_2/SiO_2$ multi layer AR (anti-reflection) coating on the outer glass FTO (fluorine-doped tin oxide) substrate are investigated. We have coated an AR layer on the surface of a DSSCs device by using an IAD (ion beam-assisted deposition) system and investigated the effects of the AR layer by measuring photovoltaic performance. Compared to the pure FTO substrate, the multi layer AR coating increased the total transmittance from 67.4 to 72.9% at 530 nm of wavelength. The main enhancement of solar conversion efficiency is attributed to the reduction of light reflection at the FTO substrate surface. This leads to the increase of Jsc and the efficiency improvement of DSSCs.

Deposition of Cermet Solar Selective Coatings for High Temperature Applications (고온용 서밋 태양선택흡수막의 증착)

  • Lee, Kil-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2006
  • Cr-CrO cermet solar selective coatings with a double cermets layer film structure were prepared using a special direct current (dc) magnetron sputtering technology. The typical films structures from surface to bottom substrate were measured to be an $Al_2O_3$ anti-reflection layer on a double Cr-CrO cermet layer on an Al metal infrared reflection layer. Optical properties of optimized Cr-CrO cermet solar selective coating were absorptance (${\alpha}$) = 0.95 and emittance (${\varepsilon}$) = 0.10 ($100^{\circ}C$). Atomic force microscopy (AFM) image showed that Cr-CrO cermet film was very smooth and their grain size was also very small The results of thermal stability test showed that the Cr-CrO cermet solar selective coatings were stable for use at temperature of $400^{\circ}C$.

Surface Texturing and Anti-Reflection Coating of Multi-crystalline Silicon Solar Cell (다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 표면 텍스쳐링 및 반사방지막의 영향)

  • Jun, Seong-Uk;Lim, Kyung-Muk;Choi, Sock-Hwan;Hong, Yung-Myung;Cho, Kyung-Mox
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2007
  • The effects of texturing and anti-reflection coating on the reflection properties of multi-crystalline silicon solar cell have been investigated. The chemical solutions of alkaline and acidic etching solutions were used for texturing at the surface of multi-crystalline Si wafer. Experiments were performed with various temperature and time conditions in order to determine the optimized etching condition. Alkaline etching solution was found inadequate to the texturing of multi-crystalline Si due to its high reflectance of about 25%. The reflectance of Si wafer texturing with acidic etching solution showed a very low reflectance about 10%, which was attributed to the formation of homogeneous. Also, deposition of ITO anti-reflection coating reduced the reflectance of multi-crystalline si etched with acidic solution($HF+HNO_3$) to 2.6%.

A Study on the ZnO Anti-reflection Layer of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell using Zinc Nitrate Solution (Zinc nitrate 용액을 이용한 염료감응형 태양전지 반사 방지막에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Ho;Seo, Hyun-Woong;Son, Min-Kyu;Kim, Soo-Kyoung;Kim, Byung-Man;Kim, Hee-Je;Prabakar, Kandasamy;Kim, Jong-Rak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.705-710
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    • 2012
  • An anti-reflection layer (AR) is used in the solar cell to improve the amount of the irradiated light, resulting in the improvement of the performance of the solar cell. In this study, the zinc oxide (ZnO) AR is applied to the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) by using zinc nitrate solution. The conditions such as solution concentration and sintering temperature for fabricating the ZnO AR are changed to optimize the performance of the AR. As a result, the best performance is shown when the zinc nitrate solution with 100mM concentration is used and the sintering temperature is $600^{\circ}C$. And then, the ZnO AR formed with these optimal conditions is applied to the DSC. Consequently, a DSC with a ZnO AR had an increased current density up to 13.86$mA/cm^2$ and an enhanced efficiency of 6.32%.

The Study on the Reflection Coating Design Scheme in the Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cell (박막 실리콘 태양전지의 반사코팅 설계기술 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5172-5177
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a reflection coating design scheme in the thin-film silicon solar cell. The antireflection(high reflection) coating skill is needed in the front(back) panel of the thin-film solar cell to improve an efficiency of light absorbing. In the single structure a reflectivity is changed according to the thickness of coating for antireflection scheme and its minimum value can be obtained by controlling thickness of coating. In the symmetric multi layer structure low reflectivity can be obtained in the wide wavelength range. And we also find that high reflectivity can be obtained through multi layer structure, which has alternate layers of high and low material, for high reflection scheme in the back panel.