• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제37권10호
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• pp.933-940
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• 2013

본 실험에서는 실제 태양광 발전용 인버터의 냉각에 사용할 2개의 압출형과 2개의 압입형 히트싱크의 방열 성능을 평가하였다. 두 압입형 히트싱크의 핀의 개수는 62개와 98개, 전열면적은 $2.8m^2$, $5.3m^2$이고, 두 압출형 히트싱크의 핀의 개수는 38개와 47개, 전열면적은 $1.8m^2$, $1.9m^2$이다. 압입형 히트싱크의 방열율은 각각 82.7 %, 86.3 %, 압출형 히트싱크의 방열율은 각각 79.6 %, 81.6 %로 측정되었다. 각 히트싱크의 방열성능 평가결과에서 히트싱크의 전열면적이 증가할수록 방열율이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 압입형인 S-62 히트싱크는 압출형인 E-47 히트싱크 보다 전열면적이 47.4 % 증가하였음에도 불구하고 방열량은 1.3% 증가하는데 그쳤다. 이는 압출형의 우수한 전열성능 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 또한 압입형인 S-98 히트싱크는 동일한 압입형인 S-62 히트싱크에 비해 전열면적이 89.3 % 증대되었음에도 방열량 증가는 4.4 %에 불과하여 전열면적에 대한 최적화가 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to promote the utilization of wind velocity of kitchen and bathroom exhaust ducts for wind power generation in high-rise apartments. The research content can be summarized as follows: 1) Nine high-rise apartments were examined for the installation of kitchen and bathroom exhaust ducts located in the pipe shaft (PS) section. After selecting simulation candidates, a simulation was performed with the STAR-CCM+ Ver 5.06 program. 2) Of nine high-rise apartments, seven had kitchen and bathroom exhaust ducts, whose cross section was in the range of $0.16m^2{\sim}0.4m^2$. The area ratio between the exhaust ducts and PS section (cross section of exhaust duct/area of PS section ${\times}$ 100) was on average 3.2%. 3) The simulation results were analyzed. As a result, the smaller cross section kitchen and bathroom exhaust ducts had, the more advantages there were for increasing exhaust wind velocity. If an out air inlet duct is installed to the old kitchen and bathroom exhaust ducts, it will increase exhaust wind velocity by 3.01~3.98m/s and contribute to the proper wind velocity level (3.0m/s). 4) When the simultaneous usage rate between the kitchen and bathroom exhaust fan increased from 20% to 60%, exhaust wind velocity increased. The "entire house holds" condition for exhaust fan operation provided more even exhaust wind velocity than the "some house holds" condition. 5) Exhaust wind velocity increased in the order of amplified (T-3), induced (T-2) and vertical (T-1) top of kitchen and bathroom exhaust ducts. Of them, the amplified type (T-3) was under the least influence of external wind velocity and thus the most proper for kitchen and bathroom exhaust duct tops.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.193-200
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 효율을 개선하고 인버터 스위칭 주파수를 줄이기 위하여 벅-부스트 형식을 기반의 PWM 전류형 인버터를 내장한 6-pulse-shift 컨버터 구조를 제안한다. 이는 에너지 저장장치 없이 태양광 시스템과 전력계통 사이를 연계하는 시스템으로 사용할 수 있다. 제안된 회로는 초퍼로 동작하는 6개의 전류형 벅-부스트 컨버터와 교류 출력의 극성을 결정하는 한 개의 전파 브리지 인버터로 구성된다. 따라서 제안된 인버터는 스위칭 손실을 줄이고 단위 역률운전을 구현하는 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서 이론적인 배경을 논하고 TMS320F2812를 사용하여 구현된 인버터 시작품에 대한 입출력 특성을 실험적으로 입증하였다.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.38-44
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• 2015

본 총설은 다공성의 메조포러스 이산화티타늄 박막을 기반으로 하는 양자점-감응 태양 전지의 최근 발전 과정에 대해 정리하였다. 나노스케일의 무기물 양자점이 가지는 본질적 특성에 기반하고 다양한 양자점 구성 물질을 이용하여, 용액-공정 기반의 다양한 3세대 박막 태양전지를 만들 수 있었다. 양자점 감응제는 준비하는 방법에 따라 크게 2가지로 나눌 수 있는데, 첫 번째는 콜로이드 형태로 용액상에서 준비한 다음 $TiO_2$ 표면에 붙이는 것이고 두 번째는 양자점 전구체가 녹아있는 화학조를 이용하여 직접 $TiO_2$ 표면에 성장시키는 것이다. 폴리썰파이드 전해질을 사용하여, 콜로이드 양자점 감응제의 경우는 최근 들어 정밀한 조성 조절을 통하여 전체 광전 변환효율이 ~7%에 이르렀고 화학조 침전법을 이용하여 준비된 대표적 감응제인 CdS/CdSe는 ~5%의 효율을 보이고 있다. 앞으로는 지금까지 보고된 양자점 감응제의 뛰어난 광전류 생성 능력을 유지하면서, 새로운 정공 전달체의 개발 및 계면 조절을 통한 개방 전압과 채움 상수의 개선을 통한 효율 증가 및 안정성에 관한 체계적 연구가 필요한 상황이다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.280-283
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• 2007

The first grid-connected, building-integrated transparent amorphous silicon photovoltaic installation has been operated since October 2004 in Yongin, Korea. The 2.2kWp transparent PV system was applied to the facade of entrance hall in newly constructed KOLON E&C R&D building. The PV module is a nominal 0.98m ${\times}$ 0.95m, 10% transparent, laminated, amorphous(a-Si) thin-film device rated at 44 Wp per module. To demonstrate the architectural features of thin film PV technologies for daylighting application, transparent PV modules are attached to the building envelope with the form of single glazed window and special point glazing(SPG) frames. Besides power generation, the 10% transmittance of a-Si PV module provides very smooth natural daylight to the entrance hall without any special shading devices for whole year. The installation is fully instrumented and is continuously monitored in order to allow the performance assessment of amorphous silicon PV operating at the prevailing conditions. This paper presents measured power performance data from the first 12 months of operation. For the first year, annual average system specific yield was just 486.4kWh/kWp/year which is almost half of typical amorphous silicon PV output under the best angle and orientation. It should be caused by building orientation and self-shading of adjacent mass. Besides annual power output, various statistical analysis was performed to identify the characteristics of transparent thin film PV system.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.102-108
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• 2009

Fossil power plants firing lower grade coals or equipped with modified system for NOx controls are challenged with maintaining good combustion conditions while maximizing generation and minimizing emissions. In many cases significant derate, availability losses and increase in unburned carbon levels can be attributed to poor combustion conditions as a result of poorly controlled local fuel and air distribution within the boiler furnace. In order to develop a on-line combustion tuning system, field test was conducted at operating power boiler. During the field test the exhaust gases' $O_2$, NOx and CO was monitored by using a spatially distributed monitoring grid located in the boiler's high temperature vestibule and upper convective back-pass region. At these locations, the flue gas flow is still significantly stratified, and air in-leakage is minimal which enables tracing of poor combustion zones to specific burners and over-fire air ports. using these monitored information we can improving combustion at every point within the furnace, therefore the boiler can operate at reduced excess $O_2$ and gas temperature deviation, reduced furnace exit gas temperature levels while also reducing localized hot spots, corrosive gas conditions, slag or clinker formation and UBC. Benefits include improving efficiency, reducing NOx emissions, increasing output and maximizing availability. Discussion concerning the reduction of greenhouse gases is prevalent in the world. When taking a practical approach to addressing this problem, the best way and short-term solution to reduce greenhouse gases on coal-fired power plants is to improve efficiency. From this point of view the real time optimized combustion tuning approach is the most effective and implemented with minimal cost.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.247-252
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• 2015

전력계통이 연계되지 않는 국내 유인도서의 대부분의 전력은 디젤발전기를 통해 공급하고 있으나 도서지역의 경우 유류비가 내륙지역에 비해 비싸고 이를 운송하는 것이 어렵다. 이러한 이유로 최근 자연자원을 활용하여 신재생에너지원을 도입을 하고 있지만 자연환경에 의존하는 신재생에너지원은 안정적인 전력공급이 어렵기 때문에 기존 디젤발전과 신재생에너지가 포함된 하이브리드시스템을 통해 전력을 공급하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문은 풍력, 태양광, 배터리 및 디젤엔진 등 에너지저장장치를 포함한 하이브리드시스템의 타당성 연구결과를 설명한다. 이 연구 대상은 전력계통에 연계되지 않은 전라남도 서거차도이며, 최소비용을 투자하여 탄소배출을 최소화하는 최적 용량의 하이브리드시스템 구성을 제안한다. 이 시스템에 대한 경제정인 적합성은 HOMER 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.180-185
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• 2014

Due to the larger and high-speed vessels recently constructed, output and speed of the engines for propulsion or power generation is increasing. These high-power and high-speed engine of the ship is becoming as a major contributor causing excessive noise and vibration. Other fittings as well as equipment installed on board, it makes equipment failure or other defect by resonance. This causes a lot of M/H(Man Hour) for repairs and the reliability of the company is invading even be negative because the clients give much comment. Thus, it's being studied for any fittings installed on board to maintain the safe operation and to prevent any problem during the performance in any operating conditions. In this study, it was investigated to solve these problems for the supports of the various fittings for easy installation-related support that each type of intensity and shape and manufacturing method using structural analysis program(DNV Nauticus Hull 3D Beam). Namely, it would be applied to the very large crude carriers in consideration of mechanics of materials of the support equipment by providing the fact that dynamics analysis of the structural characteristics of the equipment and the support of the production installation is easy and productivity can be high standards for geometry and thereby to simplify the analysis task to design changes at the same time and to minimize the reinforcement for the supports.

• 한국정보기술학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2019

태양광 발전은 일사량 및 온도 등 외부변화에 따른 안정적이고 효율적인 최대 전력 출력 전력점을 추적하기 위한 MPPT 알고리즘이 필요하다. 본 연구는 인공 신경망을 이용하여 기존 MPPT 알고리즘보다 신속하게 MPP를 추적할 수 있는 모델을 구현하였다. 제안 모델은 인공 신경망의 학습 데이터를 위해 다양한 일사량과 온도의 조합에 대해서 기존 MPPT 알고리즘으로 MPP의 전류와 전압을 찾았다. 획득한 MPP 데이터는 입력 노드를 일사량과 온도로 출력 노드를 전류와 전압으로 하여 학습하였다. 실험결과 일사량과 온도 변화가 있는 0~0.3t 구간에서 추적시간은 기존 알고리즘인 P&O와 InC 그리고 Fuzzy는 각각 잘못된 계산식t, 0.49t 그리고 0.4076t이였으며, 제안 모델은 0.32511t로서 기존 알고리즘 보다 0.1t 이상 신속하게 MPP를 추적하였다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2018

PV/Thermal module is the combined system, which consist of a photovoltaic module and solar thermal collector that can obtain electrical power and thermal energy simultaneously. Thus the power generation can be increase by decreasing the temperature of photovoltaic module and thermal energy retrieved from module also can be used for heating system. In this study, Heat transfer performance of air type PV/Thermal module was confirmed with various bottom obstacles that can be installed easily to real photovoltaic module by CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analysis. Eight type obstacles were investigated according to the shape and arrangement. As a result, nusselt number represent heat transfer performance was increased about 86% compare with the basic type PV/Tthermal module that has no obstacle and triangle type obstacle had higher value than other types. But pressure drop was also increased with increment of heat transfer enhancement. Thus the performance factor considering both heat transfer and pressure drop was confirmed and V-fin type obstacle arranged in a row for Reynolds number below 9,600 and protrusion type obstacle arranged in zigzag for Reynolds number above 14,400 were shown higher performance factor than other types. From these results, V-fin type obstacle arranged in row and protrusion type obstacle arranged in zigzag were considered as a proper type for applying to real PV/thermal module according to operating condition. But the heat transfer performance can be changed by the geometric conditions of obstacle such as height, width, length and arrangement. Thus, it could also confirmed that the optimal condition and arrangement of this obstacle need to be found in further study.