• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar PV System

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Fuzzy Controller Development for Efficiency Improvement of Photovoltaic Tracking System using Sensor (센서방식 태양광 추적 시스템의 효율 향상을 위한 퍼지제어기 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Jung, Chul-Ho;Jung, Byung-Jin;Kim, Do-Yeon;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2008
  • In this paper proposed the solar tracking system to use a fuzzy based on PC in order to increase an output of the PV array. The solar tracking system operated two DC motors driving by signal of photo sensor. The control of dual axes is not an easy task due to nonlinear dynamics and unavailability of the parameters. The fuzzy control made a nonlinear dynamics to well perform and had a robust and highly efficient characteristic about a parameter variable as well as a nonlinear characteristic. Hence the fuzzy control was used to perform the tracking system after comparing with error values of setting-up, nonlinear altitude and azimuth. In this paper designed a fuzzy controller for improving output of PV array and evaluated comparison with efficient of conventional PI controller. The data which were obtained by experiment were able to show a validity of the proposed controller.

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Tracking System of Photovoltaic Generation Using DFC Controller (DFC 제어기를 이용한 태양광 발전의 추적시스템)

  • Jung, Byung-Jin;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kim, Do-Yeon;Jung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2008
  • In this paper proposed the solar tracking system to use direct fuzzy control order to increase an output of the PV (Photovoltaic) array. The solar tracking system operated two DC motors driving by signal of photo sensor. The control of dual axes is not an easy task due to nonlinear dynamics and unavailability of the parameters. Recently, artificial intelligent control of the fuzzy control, neural-network and genetic algorithm etc. have been studied. The fuzzy control made a nonlinear dynamics to well perform and had a robust and highly efficient characteristic about a parameter variable as well as a nonlinear characteristic. Hence the fuzzy control was used to perform the tracking system after comparing with error values of setting-up, nonlinear altitude and azimuth. In this paper designed a DFC(Direct Fuzzy Control)controller for improving output of PV array and evaluated comparison with efficient of conventional PI controller. The data which were obtained by experiment were able to show a validity of the proposed controller.

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Sensitive analysis of design factor for the optimum design of PVT system

  • Jeong, Yong-Dae;Nam, Yujin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Recently, renewable energy system has been widely used to reduce the energy consumption and CO2 emission of building. A photovoltaic/thermal(PVT) system is a kind of efficient energy uses, which is combined with photovoltaic module and solar thermal collector. PVT system removes heat from PV module by through thermal fluid to raise the performance efficiency of the PV system. However, though PVT system has the merit of the improved efficiency in theoretical approach, there have been few performance analysis for PVT system using the dynamic energy simulation. In this study, in order to establish the optimum design method of this system, simulation was conducted by using individual system modules. Method: For the dynamic simulation, TRNSYS17 was used and local weather data was utilized. Furthermore, the system performance in various installation condition was calculated by case studies. Result: As a result, the amount of electric generation and heat production in each case was found by the simulation. The gap of system performance was also evident according to the installation condition.

Implemented of Photovoltaic Inverter System by a Maximum Power Point Tracking (태양광 발전 시스템의 최대전력점 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jeng-Pyo;Lee, Oh-Keol;Lee, Yong-Kil;Song, Dall-Seop;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques for power of PV(photovoltaic) systems are presented using boost converter for a connected single phase inverter. On the basic principle of power generation for the PV module, algorithms for maximum power point tracking are described by utilizing a boost converter to adjust the output voltage of the PV module. Based on output power of a boost converter, single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT's switch in full bridge. Furthermore a low cost control system for solar energy conversion using the DSP is developed, based on boost converter to adjust the output voltage of the PV module. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter system is confirmed experimentally and by means of simulation. Finally, experimental results confirm the superior performance of the proposed method.

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An Implementation of Realtime Remote-Monitoring System for Distributed Photovoltaic Power Plants (분산형 태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 실시간 원격 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Chang-Joon;Kim, Jung-Ki;Jang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2450-2456
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a real-time remote monitoring system for distributed solar power generation system. The proposed system consists of PVC, UTC, OTC and monitoring server. PVC collects the operational information from the PV's inverter via serial interface. The sensing data is transmitted to the server by wireless communications and stored in the DB server. The PV's status is monitored via UTC, and the operating of PVC and UTC are managed by OTC. In addition, by providing information about the power generated by PV system and failure diagnosis in real time, the proposed system shows the possibility of reducing the maintenance costs and improved failure recovery time.

Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Photovoltaic Module Exposed Outdoor (옥외 설치된 비정질 실리콘 박막태양전지모듈의 전기적 출력 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we analyze the electrical characteristics of amorphous silicon thin film photovoltaic module which are installed about 5 years ago. Four modules from PV system are extracted and measured the maximum power change ratio using solar simulator(Class A). Also, infrared camera is used to get thermal distribution characteristics of system. The external appearance change is compared with initial module by naked eye examination. Through this experiment, 31% maximum output power drop is observed. The detail description is specified as the following paper.

Solar Power Plant Inspection Techniques and Practices to Improve Inadequate Facilities (태양광 발전설비 검사기법 및 부적합설비 개선사례 분석)

  • Park, Byeong-Ha;Go, Seok-Il;Ahn, Seon-Ju;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2012
  • Photovoltaic energy is regarded as the key solution to the instability of energy supply and environmental pollution, and it is spreading from the developed countries to world wide. This paper looks into guide lines of KESCO (Korea electrical Safety Corporation) on Photovoltaic system and analyzed case of inconsistencies of pre-service inspection. Through these analyses it will be possible to prevent possible accidents in the process of installing Photovoltaic system and thus ensure electrical safety of Photovoltaic system.

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Performance Comparison of Different Solar Array Simulator Control by Ellipse Approximation (태양광패널 모사장치의 제어방식에 따른 소신호 특성 비교 분석)

  • Wellawatta, Thusitha;Seo, Young-Tae;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2021
  • Solar array simulator (SAS) is essential equipment in testing and evaluating the power processing performance of a power conditioning system. However, the nonlinearity in the current(I)-voltage(V) characteristic makes the control loop design of SAS a challenging task. Conventionally, only the inner loop is usually considered in the control design approach. However, this study proves that the reference generation loop also interacts with the inner loop and plays a key role in the overall performance of the SAS. In this paper, the performance of voltage-mode control and impedance control, which are two of the most popular architectures for the SAS system, are reviewed and compared by multi-loop analysis.

A Study on the New Maximum Power Point Tracking and Current Ripple Reduction of Solar Cell for the Grid-connected PV Inverter (계통연계형 태양광 인버터의 새로운 최대 전력점 추종과 태양전지의 전류리플 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Uiseon;Kang, Moonsung;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1187-1195
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    • 2013
  • Photovoltaic inverters should always track the maximum power of solar cell arrays in operation. Also, they should be irrespective of the maximum power point voltage of a wide range of solar cells in tracking the maximum power point. If the current ripple of solar cells occurs, the function of maximum power point tracking drops, and normal tracking is difficult when solar radiation or the maximum power point changes. To solve this problem, this paper proposed a new maximum power point tracking algorithm with high efficiency and an algorithm to reduce the current ripple of solar cells. According to the results from the test on 4KW grid-connected PV inverter, the efficiency of maximum power point tracking and inverter output and the total harmonic distortion of inverter output current showed 99.97%, 97.5% and 1.05% respectively. So, the inverter showed excellent performance, and made possible stable maximum power point tracking operation when the solar radiation rapidly changed from 100% to 10% and from 10% to 100% for 0.5 seconds.

Development of a System for Predicting Photovoltaic Power Generation and Detecting Defects Using Machine Learning (기계학습을 이용한 태양광 발전량 예측 및 결함 검출 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Seungmin;Lee, Woo Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2016
  • Recently, solar photovoltaic(PV) power generation which generates electrical power from solar panels composed of multiple solar cells, showed the most prominent growth in the renewable energy sector worldwide. However, in spite of increased demand and need for a photovoltaic power generation, it is difficult to early detect defects of solar panels and equipments due to wide and irregular distribution of power generation. In this paper, we choose an optimal machine learning algorithm for estimating the generation amount of solar power by considering several panel information and climate information and develop a defect detection system by using the chosen algorithm generation. Also we apply the algorithm to a domestic solar photovoltaic power plant as a case study.