• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar PV System

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The study on a high efficiency PV tracking system (고효율 태양광 위치 추적 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2007
  • In solar power system, the height and azimuth of the sun are important parameters which control generated power magnitude. The tracking method that controls the daily generation magnitude according to latitude and longitude using the two axles is often used in the existing sunlight tracking system today. In this two-axle PV track control system, the self-load is concentrated on one FRAME. It is influenced of the regular load, snow load and the wind load, etc. It is difficult to set up the system in the conventional building. This research is a development about the small-scale economy track device of independent load-dispersing solar generation system. The position tracking algorithm is through the new coordinates transformation calculating the height and azimuth of the sun.

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Performance Evaluation of Fixed-concentrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Hybrid Panel using Reflector (반사판을 이용한 고정식 집속형 태양광.열복합패널의 성능평가)

  • Seo, Yu-Jin;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2005
  • One of the most effective methods for utilizing solar energy is to combine thermal solar and optical energy simultaneously using a hybrid panel. Many systems using various kinds of photovoltaic panels have already been constructed. But utilizing solar energy by means of a hybrid panel with concentrator has not been to be attempted yet. Normally if sunlight is directed on the solar cell, and there is no increase in temperature, the absorption energy of each cell will increase per unit area. In a silicon solar cell. however, cell conversion efficiency decreases according to the increasing temperature. Therefore, to maintain cell conversion efficiency under normal condition, it is necessary to keep the cell at operating temperature. we design and make new hybrid panel with cooling system to prevent increasing of temperature on cell, collect effectively thermal energy. We compared performance of new hybrid panel with PV module and thermal panel. We also evaluated conversion efficiency, electric power and thermal capacity and confirmed cooling effect from thermal absorption efficiency.

Study on Water Pumping System using PV Array (태양전지를 이용한 Water Pumping 시스템 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Seong-Ho;Jho, Jeong-Min;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jip;Kim, Sung-Nam;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1251-1253
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes control of water pumping system using PV array. An integral part of the system with various system components be constructed PV array. maximum power point tracker BLDC motor and pump. BLDC motor has the quality of torque output and efficiency, has been more widely used in a field for multifarious application. However pumping system using PV array has limited for application because output characteristics of solar cell are greatly fluctuate on the variations of insolation, temperature and loads. For this reson, in this paper each parts efficiently contoroled by the maximum power point tracker, the vector control method of BLDC motor and the pressure PI controller using TMS320C- 31.

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Design of a Photo Energy Harvesting Circuit Using On-chip Diodes (온칩 다이오드를 이용한 빛에너지 하베스팅 회로 설계)

  • Yoon, Eun-Jung;Hwang, In-Ho;Park, Jun-Ho;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2012
  • In this paper an on-chip photo energy harvesting system with MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control is proposed. The ISC(Integrated Solar Cell) is implemented using p-diff/n-well diodes available in CMOS processes. MPPT control is implemented using the linear relationship between the open-circuit voltage of a PV(Photovoltaic) cell and its MPP(Maximum Power Point) voltage such that a small pilot PV cell can track the MPP of a main PV cell in real time. Simulation results show that the designed circuit with the MPPT control delivers the MPP voltage to load even though the load is heavy such that the load circuit can operate properly. The proposed circuit is designed in 0.18um CMOS process. The designed main PV cell and pilot PV cell occupy $8mm^2$ and $0.4mm^2$ respectively.

The Experimental Study on the Application of the Insulated Glass PV Module in the Curtain Wall (단열 복층유리 PV의 커튼 월 적용 가능성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Min-Seok;Kim, Hway-Suh
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2006
  • In order to positively cope with the international environmental regulations like UNFCCC (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change) and to overcome energy crisis Korea, who depends on import for more than 97% of required energy, needs to continuously proceed to development, spread and expansion of alternativeenergy and then, to cultivate the capacity to keep the balance of demand and supply of energy by itself. In this aspect, the technology of BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaic) is the field that the world is most interested in. However, at present, this technology is centered on increasing the efficiency of the module itself so it has lots of problems to be applied to buildings. Application of the integrated PV system in building external curtain wall can obtain much more generation of electric power than in roof-types whose area for installation is restricted, so it is excellent in terms of its possibility of application. Therefore, this paper intends to advance its practical use by proposing how to get integrated PV system which can be applied to building external curtain wall, and how to apply it.

Test and simulation of High-Tc superconducting power charging system for solar energy application

  • Jeon, Haeryong;Park, Young Gun;Lee, Jeyull;Yoon, Yong Soo;Chung, Yoon Do;Ko, Tae Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with high-Tc superconducting (HTS) power charging system with GdBCO magnet, photo-voltaic (PV) controller, and solar panels to charge solar energy. When combining the HTS magnet and the solar energy charging system, additional power source is not required therefore it is possible to obtain high power efficiency. Since there is no resistance in superconducting magnet carrying DC transport current the energy losses caused by joule heating can be reduced. In this paper, the charging characteristics of HTS power charging system was simulated by using PSIM. The charging current of HTS superconducting power charging system is measured and compared with the simulation results. Using the simulation of HTS power charging system, it can be applied to the solar energy applications.

Development of Neural Network Controller for Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV System (PV 시스템의 최대전력점 추적을 위한 신경회로망 제어기 개발)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an Neural Network(NN) controller for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of PV supplied DC motor. A variation of solar irradiation is most important factor in the MPPT of PV system. That is nonlinear, aperiodic and complicated. NN was widely used due to easily solving a complex math problem. Proposed photovoltaic system consists of NN, DC-DC converter, DC motor and load(cf, pump). NN algorithm apply to DC-DC converter through an Adaptive control of Neural Network, calculates Converter-Chopping ratio using an Adaptive control of NN. The results of an Adaptive control of NN compared with the results of Converter-Chopping ratio which are calculated mathematical modeling and evaluate the proposed algorithm. The experimental data show that an adequacy of the algorithm was established through the compared data.

Modelling of PV System and MPPT Control (태양광발전 시스템의 모델링 및 MPPT 제어)

  • Song, Ho-Bin;Baek, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Moon-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the simulation of solar system was used to facilitate PSPICE. Solar cells, Controller, MPPT system, DC-DC system modeling, and easy to use, made to the library. To prove the validity of the library for the temperature and space radiation were simulated and behavioral characteristics were identified. To prove the validity of the simulation, the hardware was constructed to the same conditions. Implemented using the hardware and the DSP controller for a real system, the results were confirmed by experiments.

Performance of Photovoltaic Module according to Non-Uniform Azimuth (비동일한 방위각에 의한 PV모듈의 발전성능)

  • Kim, Hyun-Il;Park, Kyung-Eun;Lee, Ki-Ok;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Suh, Sung-Jik
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2009
  • In 2008, the global photovoltaic(PV) market reached 5.6GW and the cumulative PV power installed totalled almost 15GW compared to 9GW in 2007. Due to a favourable feed-in-tariff, Korea emerged in 2008 as the 4th largest PV market worldwide. PV power installation rose 495.5 percent to 268MW in 2008 compare to 45MW in 2007. However many PV systems are not installed in suitable part which is concerned about geometrical factor. It is generally recognized that the actual output of PV system in field is a function of orientation, tilt angle, irradiance, temperature, soiling and various system-related losses. Thus this paper shows that a experimental result of PV modules(A group) with uniform azimuth angle and PV modules(B group) with non-uniform azimuth angle. As a result, the electrical output of B group is decreased 48.8% as compared with electrical output of A group.

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A Case Study on the Islanding Detection Protection of PV System and ESS System (태양광 발전과 ESS 시스템의 연계운전시 단독운전 방지 사례 연구)

  • Lim, Jong Rok;Hwang, Hye-Mi;Shin, Woo Gyun;Ju, Young-Chul;Jung, Young Seok;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Ko, Suk-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2019
  • BIPV or BAPV installation applied to building is increasing through public utility mandates enterprise. Solar PV energy generates only during the day, but if it is operated in convergence with ESS, which stores electrical energy, it can restrain the fossil energy used in buildings throughout the day. A solution is to converge with PV system and ESS. However, PV systems and ESS connected to the power grid in parallel can cause problems of electrical stability. A study was conducted on the case of failure to detect islanding operation under the parallel operation of PV generation and ESS that are connected in parallel to power grid. Experiments conducted various non-islanding detections under the operating conditions. In the experiment results, when one PCS - PV inverter or ESS inverter - was operating under the islanding condition, it stopped working within 0.5 seconds of the Korean grid standard. However, when both of PV inverter and ESS inverter were operating at the same time under the islanding situation, the anti-islanding algorithm did not operate normally and both inverters continuously supplied power to the connected RLC loads. islanding detection Algorithm developed by each inverter manufacturer has caused this phenomenon. Therefore, this paper presented a new test standard for islanding detection.