• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.150-153
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• 2002

Solar UV light is a well-known carcinogen. UVA radiation is probably carcinogenic to humans. In addition, recent investigations point to the importance of UVA irradiation in the photoaging. We investigated the mechanism of sequence- specific DNA damage using $\^$32/P-Iabeled DNA fragments in relation to carcinogenesis and aging. Furthermore, we investigated whether UVA accelerates the telomere shortening in human WI-38 fibroblasts. The exposure of double- stranded DNA fragments to 365 nm light in the presence of endogenous sensitizers produced sequence-specific cleavage at the 5' site of 5'-GG-3' and 5'-GGG-3' sequences. In addition, HPLC analysis revealed that sensitizers plus 365 nm light increased the 8-oxodG content of double-stranded DNA. We discuss the mechanisms of guanine-specific DNA damagecaused by excited photosensitizers in relation to carcinogenesis and aging.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1327-1334
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• 2011

subway has became citizen's feet which can transport over 24 million people since the era of high oil price started. Because the request of passengers for more comfortable thermal comfort is drastically increasing, the importance of comfortable environment in the passenger car is more stressed. This paper suggests an indicator whether railroad car is fitted with suitable cooling and heating equipment by applying the international climatic testing method, UIC 553, 553-1. Specified ambient temperature, humidity, solar irradiation condition, as well as extreme outside condition, can be achieved by using an environmental chamber. The change temperature and humidity in the passenger space can be monitored to judge if the passenger room is nicely air-conditioned.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.164-171
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• 2012

Variable step size maximum power point trackers (MPPTs) are widely used in photovoltaic (PV) systems to extract the peak array power which depends on solar irradiation and array temperature. One essential factor which judges system dynamics and steady state performances is the scaling factor (N), which is used to update the controlling equation in the tracking algorithm to determine a new duty cycle. This paper proposes a novel stability study of variable step size incremental resistance maximum power point tracking (INR MPPT). The main contribution of this analysis appears when developing the overall small signal model of the PV system. Therefore, by using linear control theory, the boundary value of the scaling factor can be determined. The theoretical analysis and the design principle of the proposed stability analysis have been validated using MATLAB simulations, and experimentally using a fixed point digital signal processor (TMS320F2808).

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권9호
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• pp.2897-2902
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• 2012

New photovoltaic donor materials, 4,4'-(2,2'-bithiazole-5,5'-diyl)bis(N,N-diphenylbenzenamine) (BDT) and 4-(2,2'-bithiazol-5-yl)-N,N-diphenylbenzenamine (BT), were synthesized. A solution processable triphenylamine-containing bithiazole (BDT and BT) was blended with a [6,6]-phenyl $C_{61}$ butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) acceptor to study the performance of small-molecule-based bulk heterojunction (BHJ) photovoltaic devices. Optimum device performance was achieved after annealing, for device with a BDT/PCBM ratio of 1:4. The open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, and power conversion efficiency of the device with the aforementioned BDT/PCBM ratio were 0.51 V, 4.10 $mA\;cm^{-2}$, and 0.68%, respectively, under simulated AM 1.5 solar irradiation (100 $mW\;cm^{-2}$).

• 분석과학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.72-77
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• 1996

감응제 rose bengal과 초감응제 $I^-$를 포함하는 광전기화학쎌을 이용하여 태양에너지를 전기적 에너지로 전환할 때 광전류는 안정화되고 지속적이지만 장시간의 광조사시에는 서서히 감소한다. 염료용액을 분광학적 및 전기화학적으로 분석한 결과 rose bengal과 $I^-$의 광촉매 반응에 의하여 $I_2$가 생성되고 $I_2$가 빛이 없는 조건하에서도 rose bengal과 반응하여 염료 농도를 감소 시키는것이 확인되었다.

• 분석과학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.62-71
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• 1996

광전기화학쎌을 사용하여 염료 감응법으로 태양에너지의 전기적 에너지 전환효율을 극대화하고자 하였다. 초감응제 thiourea를 포함하는 rose bengal 감응 광전류의 크기는 thiourea가 존재할 경우 5배 이상이었으나 장시간에 걸친 광조사는 전류를 감소시켰다. 광조사 전후 염료 용액의 변화를 분광학적으로 조사한 결과 광촉매작용에 의하여 용액 중에서 염료가 광표백되고 불용성의 침전이 형성되어 그 결과 용액으로부터 염료가 사라져 광전류가 감소하는 것을 확인하게 되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.492-495
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• 1991

This paper proposes the microprocessor-based step-up chopper system used for the battery charge from the photovoltaic arrays. The proposed scheme tracks the maximum power point by analyzing the voltage and power phasors which vary as the solar irradiation quantity. In this system, protection for the overcharge and overdischarge in also provided.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.134-137
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• 1998

In this paper, a hybrid maximum power tracker for a photovoltaic/wind hybrid power system is proposed. In the hybrid system, a direct interfacing the wind power system to the photovoltaic system gives the problems of voltage fluctuations, poor maximum power tracking, and harmonics generation associated with the random wind speed, the random solar irradiation and the pulsating torque came from the wind turbine synchronous generator and photovoltaic. To overcome these problems, a wind side DC/DC converter are proposed employing a star/delta transformer interconnected between the wind turbine side and the photovoltaic side. The control objective for each dc/dc converter is to extract maximum power from each different photovoltaic system and wind system, and transfer two different powers to the inverter and load.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.77-78
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• 2010

As the maximum power operating point(MPOP) of photovoltaic(PV) power systems alters with changing atmospheric conditions, the efficiency of maximum power point tracking(MPPT) is important in PV power systems. Moreover, grid-connected PV system occurs some problems such as voltage inequality and harmonics. Therefore, this paper presents the results of a grid-connected PV system modeling by PSIM simulator and investigates the influence on the grid-connected PV system from aspect of power quality, i.e. voltage drop. This paper includes four MPPT algorithms; Perturbation & Observation(P&O), Improved P&O, Increment Conductance(Incond), Hysterisis simulated with irradiation changing.

• 분석과학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.20-28
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• 1998

감응제인 rose bengal과 초감응제인 allylthiourea를 포함하고 있는 광전기화학 전지를 이용하여 태양에너지를 전기에너지로 변환시킬 때, 광전류가 지속성이 없는 원인을 규명하기 위하여, 광조사 전후의 염료 용액을 형광 및 흡수 분광법으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 감응제와 초감응제 사이에 광촉매 이합체화 반응이 일어나는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 이합체를 구성하는 각 분자의 기하학적 쌍극자 배열은 사각임을 확인하였다.