• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar Cell Module

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Improved Photovoltaic MATLAB Modeling Accuracy by Adding Wind Speed Effect

  • An, Dong-Soon;Poudel, Prasis;Bae, Sang-Hyun;Park, Kyung-Woo;Jang, Bongseog
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2017
  • Photovoltaic (PV) are generally modeled using mathematical equations that describe the PV system behavior. Most of the modeling approach is very simple in terms of that PV module temperature is calculated from nominal constant cell temperature such as ambient temperature and incoming solar irradiance. In this paper, we newly present MATLAB model particularly embedding the effect of wind speed to describe more accurate cell temperature. For analyses and validate purpose of the proposed model, solar power is obtained and compared with and without wind speed from the 50Wp PV module provided by vendor datasheet. In the simulation result, we found that power output of the module is increased to 0.37% in terms of cell temperature a degreed down when we consider the wind speed in the model. This result is well corresponded with the well-known fact that normal PV is 0.4% power changed by cell temperature a degree difference. Therefore it shows that our modeling method with wind speed is more appropriate than the methods without the wind speed effect.

Design of Electrode Structure for Reducing Ag Paste for Shingled PV Module Application (Shingled PV 모듈 적용을 위한 Ag Paste 저감 전극 구조 설계)

  • Oh, Won Je;Park, Ji Su;Lee, Jae Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2019
  • A shingled PV module is manufactured by dividing and bonding. In this method, the solar cell is divided by lasers and bonded using electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs). Consequently, the manufacturing cost increases because a process step is added. Therefore, we aim to reduce the production cost by reducing the amount of Ag paste used in the solar cell front. Various electrode structures were designed and simulated. The number of fingers was optimized by designing thinner fingers, and the number of fingers with the maximum power conversion efficiency was confirmed. The simulation confirmed the maximum efficiency in the 4-divided electrode pattern. The amount of Ag paste used for each electrode pattern was calculated and analyzed. The number of fingers was optimized by decreasing the width of the finger; this will not only reduce the amount of Ag paste required but also the increase the efficiency.

Study on the Long-term Reliability of Solar Cell by High Temperature & Humidity Test (고온고습 시험을 통한 태양전지의 장기 신뢰성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Soo;Jeon, Yu-Jae;Kim, Do-Seok;Shin, Young-Eui
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2012
  • In this study, The report analysed the characteristics of power drop and damage of surface in solar cell through high temperature and humidity test. The solar cells were tested during the 1000hr in $85^{\circ}C$ temperature and 85% humidity conditions, that excerpted standard of PV Module(KS C IEC-61215). An analysis of the cell surface through EL(Electroluminescence), the cell has partly change of surface in yearly. Single-crystalline Solar cell efficiency is decreased from 17.7% to 15.6% and decreasing rate is 11.9%. On the other hand, Poly-crystalline Solar cell efficiency is decreased from 15.5% to 14.0% and decreasing rate is 9.3%. A comparison of the fill factor for analysis of electro characteristic in yearly, Single-crystalline Solar cell efficiency is decreased from 78.7% to 78.1% and decreasing rate is 4.7%. On the other hand, Poly-crystalline Solar cell efficiency is decreased from 78.1% to 76.7% and decreasing rate is 1.8%. Single-crystalline has more bigger power drop than poly-crystalline by the silicon purity and silicon atom arrangement. Also, FF decreasing rate has more bigger drop than efficiency decreasing rate for the reason that the damage of surface by exterior environmental factor is the more influence in cell than other reason that is decreasing FF by damage of p-n junction.

Certificate Test on Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Module (결정질 실리콘 태양전지모듈의 인증시험 현황)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce the status of certificate test on crystalline silicon photovoltaic module in Korea. Up to 3. 2009, about 149 models have passed certificate test under KS C IEC61215 standard. Most products are from Korea, Japan, China. And some are from USA, German and Taiwan. A few environmental test items' results and standard test methods will be discussed. The detail discussion will be shown in the following paper.

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Performance Change of Crystalline Photovoltaic Module in Modified Test Sequence (복합 환경시험 순서에 따른 태양전지모듈의 특성 변화)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Yoon, Soon-Gil
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, I performed the IEC test in crystalline photovoltaic module described in test standard. And sometimes I changed the test sequence and impact factors for testing modules. Comparing the current test trees in IEC 61215, some ideas are suggested in proper test sequence to guarantee the long-term durability for 25 years.. The detail discussion will be shown in the following paper.

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The study on evaluation for PV module development using the silicone encapsulation (Silicone 봉지재를 이용한 태양광 모듈 제조 공정 및 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, In-Sung;Lee, Bum-Su;Yang, O-Bong;Kang, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Il
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2011
  • Individual solar cells must be connected together to give the appropriate current and voltage levels and they must also be protected from damage by the environment. [1] PV module consists of a glass/ polymer encapsulation/ solar cell string/ polymer encapsulation/ back sheet. Usually, encapsulation materials is used EVA(ethylene vinyl acetate), PVB(polyvinyl butyral), PO(polyolefin)sheet. This study is about fabrication of module using silicone material instead of above them. We got to know advantage that is fabrication time and efficiency of modules.

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Artificial Neural Network Modeling for Photovoltaic Module Under Arbitrary Environmental Conditions (랜덤 환경조건 기반의 태양광 모듈 인공신경망 모델링)

  • Baek, Jihye;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2022
  • Accurate current-voltage modeling of solar cell systems plays an important role in power prediction. Solar cells have nonlinear characteristics that are sensitive to environmental conditions such as temperature and irradiance. In this paper, the output characteristics of photovoltaic module are accurately predicted by combining the artificial neural network and physical model. In order to estimate the performance of PV module under varying environments, the artificial neural network model is trained with randomly generated temperature and irradiance data. With the use of proposed model, the current-voltage and power-voltage characteristics under real environments can be predicted with high accuracy.

태양전지와 연료전지의 결합발전 시스템

  • Lee, Yeong;Choe, Yong-Seong;Jang, U-Sae;Lee, Gyeong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.139-139
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    • 2009
  • As ideal new energy, solar cell has renewable and inexhaustible characteristics and the fuel cell only needs low maintenance and low operating cost. This paper introduces hybrid system of solar cell and fuel cell considering the advantages of stable and sustainable energy from the economic point of view. Then the paper shows the I-V characteristics of the solar module which are dependent on the power of the halogen lamp and the P-I and I-V characteristics of fuel cells which are connected in parallel and series.

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The Status Paper on Concentration Photovoltaic System (집광형 태양광발전시스템 동향)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce the status of concentration photovoltaic system. Currently, crystalline silicon solar has 90% of total solar market. But in a few years, the concentration solar system is expected to be main one because cost increasement of silicon material is not stabilized unit now. At 2012, it will take 5% of the whole solar market. Less expensive, material requirement and high system efficiency give high driving force for intensive research on concentration system. It is time for us to initiate the basic study and evaluate the long term stability compared to crystalline silicon system. The detail discussion will be shown in the following paper.

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The Analysis of the Current Loss in the Parallel Connection of Dye-sensitized Solar Cells (염료감응형 태양전지의 병렬 연결에서 발생하는 전류 손실 분석)

  • Seo, Hyun-Woong;Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Son, Min-Kyu;Hong, Ji-Tae;Kim, Hee-Je
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2008
  • In a research on the practical dye-sensitized solar cell, a study on a large module have preference because module must be able to generate the proper current that is possible to convert electrically. So the parallel connection of dye-sensitized solar cells which outputs a large current easily is essential. However, there is a current loss in a paralle connection of dye-sensitized solar cells and the loss becomes larger according to increasing the number of parallel connection. In this study, we analyzed the cause of the current loss in the parallel connection by using the equivalent circuit analysis. One DSC used in this experiment had an active area $8cm^2$(4.62cm$\times$1.73cm) and it attained a conversion efficiency of 5.43% under 1 sun illumination ($P_{in}$ of 100 mW/$cm^2$) using a solar simulator.

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