• Title/Summary/Keyword: Soil mites

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Microstructure of Faecal Pellets and Silk of the Two Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychidae: Acarina) (점박이응애 분비물의 미세구조)

  • Shin, Hee-Kwan;Yoo, Sea-Hee;Lee, Won-Koo;Park, Joong-Won;Lee, In-Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.11 no.1_2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2006
  • Asthma and allergic rhinitis due to outdoor spider mites are major health problems worldwide. The sensitization route to spider mites has not yet been well elucidated. We examined the microstructure of faecal pellets and silk of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, using a field emission scanning electron microscope. Black and white pellets of the two-spotted spider mites faeces contain a large amount of plant pigment waste products. Black faecal pellets are strawberry-shaped. White faecal pellets are silken threads. These pellets are likely to be the source of allergens of relevant mites because desiccated faeces particles probably disintegrate and become incorporated into dust particles more readily than whole bodies or encased internal organs. We conclude that the importance of spider mites in respiratory allergy needs emphasis.

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A New Species, Acanthobelba heterosetosa, of Oribatid Mite from Mt. Jiri in Korea (한국산 날개응애 1신종, 곧은낚시바늘염주응애)

  • 최성식
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 1997
  • Compared with type specimen Acanthobelba tortuosa Enami and Aoki, 1993, a new species, A. heterosetosa sp. nov., of oribatid mites collected from Mt. Jiri has the following characteristic figures. Sensillus is long, slightly thickened at distal part, and covered with barbs sparsely. A pair of prodorsal tubercles Da are present. Natogastral frontal tubercles sa is elongated rather than hooked. Dorsal setae are not the same in shape and length: setae c1 and c2 are thick, blunt at tip, covered with small barbs and curved several times, but others are smooth.

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Taxonomic Study of Parholaspid Mites (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Korea (한국산 창응애과(진드기아강, 중기문목)의 분류학적 연구)

  • 이원구;이소영
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2000
  • Mesostigmatid mites were collected from forest soils in Korea from December 1998 to October 1999. Eleven species were recognized including a new species, Neparholaspis bisunensis n. sp., and three new records, Holaspina communis (Ishikawa, 1966), Holaspina multidentatus (Ishikawa, 1980) and Holaspulus montanus Ishikawa, 1995.

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Influence of Forest Fire on Soil Microarthropod Fauna (산불이 토양 미소절지동물상에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Seong Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 1996
  • The effect of forest fire on soil microarthropod fauna was investigated in the Inhoo Park, located at Deokjin-gu, Chonju city, where fire burned about 2 hectares on April 5, 1994. Vegetation of the area was covered with mixed forest such as 20 to 30 year old black locust, alder, and pine gree, etc., and also rich in understory plants, dead leaves, twigs, etc. The soil samples were taken from burnt soil and near-by control site on April 10, June 6 and Oct. 22 in 1994, and June 26, 1995. Soil microarthropods were extracted using Tullgren apparatus for 72 hours. Soil microarthropods collected in this experiment were 8, 013 at control and 3, 805 at the burnt site making a total of 11, 818 from 5 classes. Therefore, appearance of microarthropods was reduced to 52.5% at burnt site. Dominant animal groups were Acari (45%) and collembola (46%). The reduced rate of soil animal density by fire damage was 52.5% of the total soil microarthropods accounting 36% in Acari and 70% in collembola. The reduction of soil animal density by fire was 65.3% by habitat destruction and 51.7% by diret shock from fire heat. In Collembola, 89% was reduced by habitat destruction. Oribatid mites collected at sample plots included 29 families, 47 genera and 58 species. Forty-two species at burnt site and 47 species at unburnt site were identified, of these 32 being common species at both sites. The density ratio of soil animals at the burnt sites and those at unburnt sites was 38.6% va 61.4% resulting in 37% reduction due to fire. The dominant species with more than 5% in relative density were Trichogalumna nipponica (7.3%) and Eremobelba japonica (5.8%) at unburnt site, shereas 5 species including Eohypochthonius crassisetiger (8.5%) at the burnt site. The number of these species were 32.1% of total number. MGP analysis based on the number of oribatid mites indicated GP type at both unburnt and burnt sites, revealing domination of the P group in oribatid mites.

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Some Unrecorded Species of Oribatid Mites (Acari : Oribatida) from Korea (한국 산 날개응애류의 미기녹종(3))

  • 최성식;남궁성박
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.7 no.1_2
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2002
  • In the course of taxonomical studies of oribatid mites, eight species, Tenuiala nuda Ewing, 1913, Cosmopirnodus angulatus Ichisawa and Aoki, 1998, Neoribates pallidus Aoki, 1988, Belba sellnicki Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1962, Camisia horrida (Hermann 1804), Hermannia gibba (C. L. Koch 1839), Eueremaeus elongatus (Fujikawa 1972), and Licnodamaeus undulatus (Paoli 1908) are recorded from Korea for the first time.

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Environmental survey on the vectors and hosts of Tsutsugamushi disease in Jeonnam province, Korea (전남지방에서 쯔쯔가무시병 숙주와 매개체의 서식환경 조사)

  • Song, Hyeon-Je
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2012
  • Tsutsugamushi disease or scrub typhus cause by Orientia tsutsugamushi is an endemic disease in Korea. Chigger mites and field rodents play roles in transmission of the disease by the vector and host of the agent. The purpose of this study is to investigate the density of the chigger mites and field rodents due to environmental factors such as temperature, relative humidity, soil thickness and the various vegetations to the 9 field rodent collection sites. The total 62 field rodents was captured by the Sherman collapsible traps from April to October 2009 at the Jangseong of Jeonnam Province, Korea. The trapping rate of the field rodents by the different collecting sites was dominant at subside storage water (24%), bush near by dam (22%), bank around field (20%), followed by 18% of grassy field and surround cattle shed. The distribution of chigger mites by the different collecting sites was the highest at Bush near by dam (28.7%). And the sites of subside storage water, bank around field and surround cattle shed were 20.4%, 18.8%, 16.4%, respectively. On the other hand the collecting sites of stream bank and ridges between rice paddies were not collected. The temperature to the collecting sites was showed $24.1^{\circ}C$ in June and $24.2^{\circ}C$ in October which was higher than April ($10.6^{\circ}C$), whereas lower than May ($25.3^{\circ}C$) and September ($26.8^{\circ}C$). The highest number of mites was collected at $24.2^{\circ}C$ and 46.6% relative humidity in October. The chigger mites and field rodents were highly collected between 18 and 24% at the sites where are loosely in the superficial layers of the soil from 8.0 cm to 10.2 cm. Total 25 species of vegetation were distributed at the collecting sites. In the present study, strong evidence was found that bank around field and grassy field were provided for the prevalence sites of tsutsugamushi disease.

Soil Microarthropods at the Kwangyang Experiment (3. Relationship between Soil Oribatid Mite and Vegetation) (서울대 광양연습림내 토양 미소 절지동물에 관한 연구 - 3. 날개응애와 식생과의 관계)

  • Kwak, Joon-Soon;Kil, Bong-Seop
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 1989
  • This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between soil mites(Acarina:Cryptostigmata) and vegetation in sampled area. From July 1984 to June 1985, samples were taken monthly from coniferous forests; a pinenut (Pinus koraiensis S. et Z.) forest (site C-1), a whitepine(Pinus strobus L.) forest (site C-2), a needle fir tree(Abies holophyla Max.) forest (site C-3), and three broad-leaved forests; site B-1, B-2, and B-3 in Cholanamdo province, southerm part of Korea. Vascular plants of 152 species belonging to 115 genera (53 families) were identified. The flora in the coniferous forests were more diverse than in the broad-leaved forest. Similarity coefficient to the flora was shown highly between the neighbouring sites. The oribatid species in the coniferous forests were more diverse than those in the broadleaved forests. The similarity index suggested that oribatid mites in those surveying sites could be divided into "coniferous forest type" and "broad-leaved forest type".d forest type".uot;.

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Taxanomic studies on the Genus Asca (Ascidae : Mesostigmata) in Korea I (한국산 뿔응애 속(떠돌이응애과 : 중기문류)의 분류학적 연구 I)

  • Lee, Won-Koo;Lee, So-Young;Lim, Jae-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1996
  • This study includes the taxanomy, description and a key to species of mites in the genus Asca from Korea. Specimens were collected from December 1993 to May 1996. As a result of this study, the following three species were identified. 1. Asca (Asca) aphidioides (Linne, 1758) 2. Asca (Asca) sculptrata Aoki, 1968 3. Asca (Asca) garmani Hurlbutt, 1963 These three species have not been described from Korea.

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