• 제목/요약/키워드: Soil conservation

검색결과 875건 처리시간 0.032초

부여 큰독골 유적 출토 인골 조직 및 외부 토양의 세균 군집의 비교연구 (Comparative Study of Soil Bacterial Populations in Human Remains and Soil from Keundokgol Site at Buyeo)

  • 김윤지;김수훈;권은실;조은민;강소영
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.92-105
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    • 2014
  • 인골과 인골 주변 토양에 분포하는 세균의 군집구조를 비교하기 위해 부여 오수리 큰독골 유적에서 발굴된 조선시대 회곽묘 인골 중 상대적으로 시료 상태가 좋지 않은 4호 인골과 상태가 양호한 5호 인골 및 주변 토양에서 DNA를 추출하였다. 추출한 DNA의 16S rDNA 염기서열 분석을 수행한 결과, 4호 인골에서 구축된 319개 클론은 ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$, ${\gamma}$-Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Planctomycetes, Chloroflexi, Chlorobi, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes 그리고 novel gene group 등 총 11개의 계통군이 확인되었다. 인골 주변 토양에서 구축된 462개 콜론은 ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$, ${\gamma}$, ${\delta}$-Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Verrucomicrobia, Planctomycetes, Chloroflexi, Chlorobi, Firmicutes, Thermodesulfobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Gemmatimonadetes, Verrucomicrobia 그리고 novel gene group 등 총 16개 계통군이 확인되었다. 5호 인골에서 구축된 271개 클론은 ${\alpha}$, ${\gamma}$-Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Planctomycetes, Chloroflexi, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes 그리고 novel gene group 등 총 10개의 계통군이 확인되었으며, 인골 주변 토양에서 구축된 497개 클론은 ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$, ${\gamma}$-Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, Gemmatimonadetes, Planctomycetes, Bacteroidetes 그리고 Verrucomicrobia 등 총 11개 계통군으로 확인되었다. 4호, 5호의 모든 시료에서 Actinobacteria 계통군이 가장 높은 비율을 차지하고 있으며, ${\alpha}$-Proteobacteria 계통군 또한 높은 비율을 차지하는 것으로 분석되었다. 인골은 주변 토양 세균의 군집에 의해 광범위하게 오염되어 있다는 것이 확인되었으며, 본 결과는 인골의 보존과 관리를 위한 중요 자료로 활용될 것이다.

연천 합수리 유적 출토 토기·토양의 광물학 및 지구화학적 특성 (Mineralogical and Geochemical Characteristics of Earthenwares and Clay excavated from Hapsuri, Yeoncheon)

  • 김수경;한이현;허준수;한민수;이한형;문은정;서민석
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.102-121
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    • 2012
  • 연천 합수리 유적의 7호 주거지와 2호 주거지 및 6호 주거지에서 출토된 신석기 시대 토기 2점 (YCP-1, YCP-2), 청동기 시대 토기 2점 (YCP-3, YCP-4), 원삼국 시대 토기 4점 (YCP-5~8)과 토양 1점(YCRM)을 분석하여 토기와 토양의 동질성을 확인하고 토기의 소성온도를 규명하였다. 화학적 성분분석 결과, 토양(YCRM)은 YCP-1, YCP-3, YCP-5, YCP-6, YCP-7, YCP-8의 토기와 동일한 거동 특성을 보였다. 반면, YCP-2와 YCP-4는 활석과 녹니석의 영향으로 MgO의 부화가 나타나 다른 토기나 토양과는 다른 거동특성을 보였다. 또한 흡수율과 비중, 조직특성과 XRD 분석결과를 바탕으로 소성온도를 추정해 보면, YCP-7와 YCP-8은 $870^{\circ}C$이상, YCP-2와 YCP-4의 경우 $800^{\circ}C$이하, YCP-1과 YCP-3, YCP-5, YCP-6은 $800{\sim}870^{\circ}C$의 소성온도를 갖는 것으로 판단된다. 광물 분석결과, 토양은 연천 합수리 유적지 일대의 지질을 반영하며, 토기와의 유사성이 있으므로 유적주변에서 채취되어 토기의 원료물질로 사용된 것으로 추정된다.

토사유실평가를 위한 GIS기반의 전략적 접근 방법 (GIS-based strategic approach for the estimation of soil erosion)

  • 이근상;고덕구;제성진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 효과적인 토양보존 및 관리에 필요한 전략적 접근 방법을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 탁수발생이 뚜렷이 구분되는 안동호와 임하호 유역을 선정하였으며, 탁수발생 원인인 토사유실을 평가하기 위해 RUSLE 토사유실모델을 이용하였다. 토사유실 가능성이 높은 지역들은 GIS에 의한 지형특성을 기초로 분석되어질 수 있으며, 특히 상하류 유역이나 인간의 활동영역인 하천주변 특성들을 이용하여 검토할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 제안된 모델링 결과는 토양보존 및 관리를 위해 검토되어지는 토사유실 원인지역을 선정하기 위한 가이드라인으로 활용될 수 있다. 또한 이러한 접근방법은 상대적으로 간편하며, 실질적으로 널리 활용될 수 있다.

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경사지밭에있어 이랑방향이 농지보전에 미치는 영향 (Studies on the Effect of Soil Conservation According to the Direction of Furrows in the Slope Land.)

  • 한욱동
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.1719-1723
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    • 1969
  • In this country, farmers lay out furrows in the direction which is considered by their own judgement to be convenient for cultivation without paying much attention for soil erosion. The direction of furrow has considerable effects on soil and water losses. In this experiment, it is intedned to observe the differences of soil and water losses in different directions of furrows of sloped fields so that the results thus obtained could be informed to farmers who should be careful in determining furrow direction for soil erosion control. Some the major experimental results are summarized as follows: The direction of furrows did not affect so much on the runoffs in a gentle slope, as the runoff is 509 ton/10a in the contouring plot, $51^{\circ}$/ton/10a in the 45-degree plot, and 560 ton/10a in the up-and-down hill plot. The contouring plot among the three plots had best effect on soil conservation, as the soil losses are 5.8 ton/10a in the contouring plot, 9.3 ton/10a in the 45 degree plot, and 10.2 ton/10a in the up-and-down hill plot.

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Comparison of Soil Higher Fungal Communities between Dead and Living Abies koreana in Mt. Halla, the Republic of Korea

  • Kim, Chang Sun;Jo, Jong Won;Lee, Hyen;Kwag, Young-Nam;Cho, Sung Eun;Oh, Seung Hwan
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.364-372
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    • 2020
  • To improve our understanding of the relationship between soil higher fungi (belonging to Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) and Abies koreana, we surveyed A. koreana soil fungal communities in a forest in Mt. Halla, Jeju Island, Korea by next-generation sequencing (Illumina Miseq). To confirm the soil higher fungal communities, we collected two types of soils from a defined plot: soils with dead (AKDTs) and living A. koreana (AKLTs), respectively. Soil fungi were classified into 2 phyla, 19 classes, 64 orders, 133 families, 195 genera, and 229 OTUs (895,705 sequence reads). Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) showed significantly different soil higher fungal communities between AKDTs and AKLTs (p < .05). In addition, the saprophyte composition was significantly affected by A. koreana status (p < .05). The proportion of the mycorrhizal Clavulina spp. was different between soils with AKDTs and AKLTs, suggesting that Clavulina spp. may be a crucial soil fungal species influencing A. koreana. This study will lead to a better understanding of the ecological status of A. koreana in Mt. Halla. In addition, this study could be useful for the conservation and management of A. koreana habitats.

Web GIS기반의 수계기반 표토정보 시스템 개발 (Development of Watershed-based Surface Soil Information System based on Web GIS)

  • 성윤수;이동준;임경재;양재의;이서로;김종건
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2017
  • Surface soil is one of the most important resources that have many functions for human needs such as conservation of water resource, purification of contaminated materials, and productivity of food or energy. However, the surface soil is a limited resource that cannot be recovered readily for a long time once it is lost by erosion. In Korea, the Ministry of Environment enacted the notification on the investigation of surface soil erosion and corresponding countermeasures. As the results, database of soil quality assess criteria (biomass, groundwater recharge, habitat, carbon storage, buffer, and soil loss) was established, and the web-based system that can evaluate surface soil conditions was developed. However, non-experts have difficulties in using the system because the system requires in-depth knowledge about soil qualities. In this study, the Web Geographic Information System (GIS) watershed-based surface soil information system was developed to improve usability of the system and accessibility of soil quaility database. The system provides the current condition of surface soil characteristics and GIS-based soil data at selected locations. The users are able to download soil quality data in different districts, watersheds, and special regions allocated by TauDEM module. The system developed in this study would valuable surface soil information for studies of soil quality and its environmental effects, and thereby contributing to establishing more appropriate and robust soil conservation laws.

중국 사막지역의 방풍책 높이와 공극률에 따른 방풍효과 및 설치비용 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis of Windbreak Effect and Installation Cost of Sand Barrier with Different Height and Porosity on Sand Land in China)

  • 박기형;정국동;방엄령;김찬범;오빈;포암봉;고엄뢰;정성철;문강민
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted in Ningxia Hui autonomous region, located at southern part of Mu Us sand land in China. To investigate relationships between windbreak effect and installation cost of sand barriers, plastic net is utilized by using four kind of heights (0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5m) and four kind of porosities (20, 30, 50 and 70%). These heights and porosities are measured for estimating distances for effective windbreak. It is shown that porosity and the distance have a positive relationship at same heights and porosity on ground indicates a constant figure when height reaches a certain level, regardless of the porosity. This implies that there is a difference of level of windbreak with different porosities; however, distance of windbreak effect is same at the same height of sand barrier. As a result of comparison between porosity of sand barrier on the ground and installation cost in each sand barrier with various heights and porosities (16 combinations), 0.4m and 0.5m height sand barriers describe highest economical efficiency. Within two variables, we concluded that height has a higher impact on windbreak effect than porosity.

사방시설의 안전점검에 관한 연구(I) - 강원지역의 사방댐 점검결과를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Safety Inspection of Erosion Control Facilities (I): In Case of Check Dams Located in the Gangwon Region)

  • 이진호;전근우;이상명;박주환;김봉기;김석우;서정일
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.226-236
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    • 2013
  • Recently check dam construction number have been increased by becoming known that effectiveness in the control of the landslide and debris flow. However, check dam management standards are not setting yet. Therefore, this study was carried by provide a basic data for the check dam management and inspection in the Gangwondo. The followings are the results of safety inspection on the 274 check dams, which are located in mountain streams, Gangwondo, Republic of Korea. 1. It was determined that, of 274 check dams inspected, 267 check dams (97.4%) generally had a safe condition but 7 check dams (2.6%) had a bad condition that repair and/or complementary measures are required. 2. The check dams with a bad condition had the ages greater than approximately 20 years. This result should be reflected to future stream management strategy including a timing of the specific inspection for durability of check dams. 3. Our finding suggests that the safety inspection of check dams is able to provide basic information required to maintain their own functions, and thus it should be widely applied to stream management strategy against to sediment-related disasters in the future.