• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제42권별호
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• pp.102-125
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• 2009

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.623-640
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• 2013

Soil organic carbon (SOC) of soil series is necessary to calculate soil C sequestration due to IPCC default categorized by climate regions and by soil types. The 3,400 thousand data were downloaded from agricultural soil information system and analyzed to get averages of soil order, soil series, and textual family for the three different soil management practices in Korea. The SOC content was $13.3{\pm}5.38g\;kg^{-1}$ in paddy field, $13.7{\pm}7.19g\;kg^{-1}$ in upland field, and $15.2{\pm}8.22g\;kg^{-1}$ in orchard soil, respectively. As SOC in orchard was 10% greater than that in upland, orchard must be managed with applying compost. The SOCs of inceptisols, which was largely distributed in Korea, were $13.6{\pm}5.48g\;kg^{-1}$ in paddy field, $14.1{\pm}7.38g\;kg^{-1}$ in upland field, and $15.3{\pm}8.20g\;kg^{-1}$ in orchard soil, respectively. The SOCs of alfisols were $13.6{\pm}4.96g\;kg^{-1}$ in paddy field, $13.7{\pm}6.99g\;kg^{-1}$ in upland field, and $15.6{\pm}8.59g\;kg^{-1}$ in orchard soil, respectively. The SOCs of entisols were $11.7{\pm}5.16g\;kg^{-1}$ in paddy field, $12.8{\pm}7.05g\;kg^{-1}$ in upland field, and $13.7{\pm}7.81g\;kg^{-1}$ in orchard soil, respectively. The SOCs of ultisols were $12.7{\pm}4.79g\;kg^{-1}$ in paddy field, $12.7{\pm}6.22g\;kg^{-1}$ in upland field, and $16.3{\pm}8.49g\;kg^{-1}$ in orchard soil, respectively. The fact that soils containing greater clay content in textual family had also more SOC content revealed that SOC could be also dependent on some soil properties as well as soil order. Because SOC differences among soil series representing same textual family were greater than those among textual family, SOC differences should be mainly affected by management practices such as compost application.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.189-193
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• 2015

Bad drainage problems from paddy fields adjacent to roads are caused by higher constructed roads which change topography of paddy fields to concave topography and artificial pan to prevent road erosion when road constructions are occurred. This study investigated effects of topography changes on soils by road constructions. Soil samples were investigated by physico-chemical analyses and micromorphology analyses from representative soil profile of Sachon series and soil samples. The characteristics of Sachon series that were adjacent to roads were fewer redoximorphic features (RMF) and increase in grey layers than the original Sachon series. The characteristics of Yecheon Series were shown from Jeollanamdo - Suncheon > Chungchungnamdo - Cheonan > Gangwondo - Wonju. Mosaic speckles were shown from micromorphological analyses because of repeat of shrink and expansion by wetting and drying. The location of graying in soil clods were found from coarse stone blocks to fine stone blocks and color changes of composed particles were also found.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.983-991
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• 2012

본 연구는 현재 오이재배농가에서 활용하고 있는 우수한 기술을 파악하고 체계화하여 다른 오이재배농가의 고품질 오이생산 및 소득향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 수행하였으며, 그 얻어진 결과는 아래와 같다. 오이 촉성재배 농가들의 토양조건은 하성평탄지 사양질 내지 식양질 토양이었고, 유효토심은 60~100 cm, 작토심은 20~28 cm이었다. 오이 반촉성재배 농가들의 토양조건은 하성평탄지 내지 곡간지에 위치한 사양질 또는 사력질 토양으로, 유효토심은 50~100 cm, 작토심은 20~28 cm이었다. 오이 촉성재배 농가들의 토양관리는 볏짚 $3,000{\sim}15,000kg\;ha^{-1}$을 시용하고, 밑거름으로 퇴비, 유박, 파쇄목, 화학비료 등을 시용하였으며, 이들의 3요소 성분 (질소-인산-가리)의 평균 시용량은 815-464-529 kg $ha^{-1}$ 이었다. 오이 반촉성재배 농가들은 볏짚을 평균 $3,000kg\;ha^{-1}$ 정도를 시용하였고, 밑거름은 퇴비, 유박, 화학비료 등을 시용하였으며, 이들의 3요소 성분 (질소-인산-가리)의 평균 시용량은 197-135-151 kg $ha^{-1}$ 이었다. 웃거름은 촉성재배농가들의 경우 4종류의 양액을 제조하여 2~3일 간격으로 한 종류씩 관비형태로 시용하였고, 반촉성재배 농가들은 농가마다 다르게 수용성비료들을 용액으로 제조하거나, 자가 제조 발효액 또는 미생물제 등을 2~3일 간격으로 관비형태로 시용하였다. 오이 묘의 정식은 경운 로타리 후 정식하였다. 하우스 내 볏짚의 시용은 월동기 토양온도를 증진시키거나 높게 유지하는 역할을 하며, 공기의 유통과 뿌리 뻗음을 좋게하고, 특히 토양 중 염류와 영양성분들의 집적을 방지하거나 감소시키는 역할을 하는 것으로 조사되었다. 오이 촉성재배시 호당 평균수량은 $168,000kg\;ha^{-1}$ 이었고, 평균 조수익은 381,000 천원 $ha^{-1}$ 이었으며, 반촉성재배 시 평균수량은 $115,000kg\;ha^{-1}$ 으로, 평균 조수익은 177,000 천원 $ha^{-1}$ 이었다. 농가의 소득은 월동기인 12~ 3월의 오이 가격이 높아 농가소득에 영향이 큰 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.1112-1117
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• 2011

재배기간이 긴 잎들깨 시설 촉성재배 조건에서 질소시비 수준별 시험을 통하여 토양의 질산태질소 함량에 따른 질소 웃거름시비량 결정기준을 설정하였다. 잎들깨 주산단지인 금산과 밀양 두 지역에서 각각 1개의 시설하우스에서 질소시비량 5수준과 관행구를 난괴법 3반복과 4반복으로 각각 실시하였다. 생육시기별로 매달 건물중과 질소흡수량, 마디생장량을 조사하였고, 토양질산태질소를 분석하였다. 금산포장의 마디당 질소 요구량은 $2.2kg\;10a^{-1}$, 밀양포장은 $3.5kg\;10a^{-1}$로 조사되었다. 토양질산태질소의 하한기준은 금산포장과 밀양포장 모두 $NO_3$-N $10mg\;kg^{-1}$로 설정하였다. 상한기준 설정은 토심 15 cm, 용적밀도 $1.2Mg\;m^{-3}$, 토양 중 질산태질소의 이용율 70%를 적용하여 잎들깨 1마디에 필요한 질소요구량을 충족하는 수준으로 결정하여 금산포장과 밀양포장 각각 $30mg\;kg^{-1}$과 $40mg\;kg^{-1}$로 설정하였다. 따라서 금산지역은 Y=-0.157X + 4.71에 의해, 밀양지역은 식 Y=-0.1667X + 6.6667에 의해 잎들깨 1마디 생육에 필요한 질소 웃거름 시비량을 결정할 수 있었다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.699-704
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• 2016

An estimation of optimal requirement of additional N by cropping pattern and growth stage is very important for greenhouse watermelon. The objectives of this study were to estimate an amount of optimal additional N based on growth, N uptake and yield of watermelon. In order to achieve these goals, we performed the study at farmer's greenhouse with a fertigation system and watermelon was cultivated three times (spring, summer and autumn) in 2015. The levels of additional N were set up with x0.5, x0.75, x1.0 and x1.5 of the $NO_3$-N-based soil-testing N supply for watermelon cultivation. The trends of growth and N uptake of watermelon markedly differed from cropping pattern; spring (sigmoid), summer and autumn (linear). The yield of watermelon was the highest at summer season and followed by autumn and spring. Also, the x1.5N showed a significantly higher yield compared to other N treatments. On the basis of growth, N uptake and yield of watermelon, we estimated an optimal level of additional N by cropping pattern and growth stage as follows; 1) spring (transplanting ~ 6 WAT : 6 ~ 14 WAT : 14 ~ harvest = 5 : 90 : 5%), summer (transplanting ~ 4 WAT : 4 ~ 8 WAT : 8 ~ harvest = 25 : 50 : 25%) and autumn (transplanting ~ 4 WAT : 4 ~ harvesting : 50 : 50%). In conclusion, nutrient management, especially N, based on cropping pattern and growth stage was effective for favorable growth and yield of watermelon.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.279-281
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• 2003

This study is intended to give information on agricultural nonpoint source pollution and transport related to fertilizer application and irrigation practice. Field-simulated soil columns were set up and leaching studies on fertilizer components such as nitrogen and phosphorus were performed. Nitrogen and phosphorus in the leachate showed different trends in each column and nonpoint source pollution in agricultural areas may be expected to depend on planted crops, soil conditions, and climate as well as irrigation and fertilizing management.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.683-688
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• 2015

Nowadays, sustainable and environment-friendly agriculture has become an important issue all around the world, and repeated applications of mineral and/or organic fertilizer will probably affect mineral nutrient dynamics in soil in the long term but only a limited number of observations are available. This study was carried out to investigate whether there is any influence of different fertilizer management for red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivation on soil physicochemical properties, leaf mineral content, yield and fruit quality in the aspect of long-term practice in open field condition. NPK, NPK+compost, compost only, and unfertilized control plot were included in the treatments. The application of chemical fertilizer and/or compost repeated annually for 17 years from 1994 to 2011. Soil organic matter content was higher in compost treatments than in no-manure treatments. Available phosphate and the yield of red pepper were highest in NPK+compost treatment followed by NPK (chemical fertilizer), compost, and control. The results indicate that in the long term, nitrogen supply is still needed for increasing red pepper yield, but reduction in the use of chemical fertilizer could be also possible with the proper application of compost.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.436-441
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• 2015

The chemical properties of paddy fields in Gyeonggi province were monitored every 4 years from 1999 to 2015 in order to provide basic information for soil fertility management of paddy fields. In 2015, the soil chemical properties of paddy fields were 5.9 in pH, $23g\;kg^{-1}$ in organic matter (OM), and $84mg\;kg^{-1}$ in available phosphate (Avail. $P_2O_5$). Exchangeable (Exch.) potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) were 0.30, 5.1 and $1.3cmol_ckg^{-1}$, respectively, and available silicate (Avail. $SiO_2$) was $129mg\;kg^{-1}$. In the long-term analysis, the contents of Avail. $SiO_2$, Exch. Ca and pH of paddy soils showed increasing tendency. However, Avail. $P_2O_5$ and Exch. K tended to decrease, and there were no significant changes in the contents of OM and Exch. Mg. Paddy soil within appropriate pH range increased from 44% in 1999 to 76% in 2003, 84% in 2007, 63% in 2011, and 80% in 2015. But soil within appropriate range of Exch. Ca tended to decrease, showing 36% in 1999, 42% in 2003, 38% in 2007, 37% in 2011 and 32% in 2015. In case of Avail. $SiO_2$, soil within appropriate range increased from 14% in 1999 to 17% in 2003, 18% in 2007, 16% in 2011, and 31% in 2015. As a result, paddy fields with less in nutrient level need to be more fertilized based on soil analysis. And the application of silicate fertilizer is strongly recommended to those of paddy fields in need. Also soil management such as the cultivation of green manure crop or application of rice straw will be necessary to increase the organic matter content of paddy soil.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2018

This study was conducted to investigate the application effect of liquid fertilizer using pig cadavers on potato and corn cultivations in upland field. Field experiments were designed with control (Cn), liquid fertilizer (LF), inorganic fertilizer (IF), and LF + IF treatments. Crop yields in potato and corn cultivations were higher in the order of $LF+I{\geq_-}IF{\geq_-}LF$ > Cn treatments. The potato and corn yields in LF + IF treatment were 237% and 29% greater than those in Cn treatment, respectively. Following crops harvest, soil status was improved, showing greater soil chemical properties in the LF treated areas compared to those in the Cn treatment. In addition, total $CO_2$ fluxes in LF + IF treatment during potato and corn cultivations were significantly increased compared with Cn and IF treatments. Therefore, these results suggest that LF application was effective on crop cultivation and improvement of soil fertility.