• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.426-439
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• 2018

Purpose: To continuously monitor soil and climatic properties, a data acquisition system (DAQ) was developed and tested in plum farms (Gyewol-ri and Haechang-ri, Suncheon, Korea). Methods: The DAQ consisted of a Raspberry-Pi processor, a modem, and an ADC board with multiple sensors (soil moisture content (SEN0193), soil temperature (DS18B20), climatic temperature and humidity (DHT22), and rainfall gauge (TR-525M)). In the laboratory, various tests were conducted to calibrate SEN0193 at different soil moistures, soil temperatures, depths, and bulk densities. For performance comparison of the SEN0193 sensor, two commercial moisture sensors (SMS-BTA and WT-1000B) were tested in the field. The collected field data in Raspberry-Pi were transmitted and stored on a web server database through a commercial communications wireless network. Results: In laboratory tests, it was found that the SEN0193 sensor voltage reading increased significantly with an increase in soil bulk density. A linear calibration equation was developed between voltage and soil moisture content depending on the farm soil bulk density. In field tests, the SEN0193 sensor showed linearity (R = 0.76 and 0.73) between output voltage and moisture content; however, the other two sensors showed no linearity, indicating that site-specific calibration is important for accurate sensing. In the long-term monitoring results, it was observed that the measured climate temperature was almost the same as website information. Soil temperature information was higher than the values measured by DS18B20 during spring and summer. However, the local rainfall measured using TR 525M was significantly different from the values on the website. Conclusion: Based on the test results obtained using the developed monitoring system, it is thought that the measurement of various parameters using one device would be helpful in monitoring plum growth. Field data from the local farm monitoring system can be coupled with website information from the weather station and used more efficiently.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.88-92
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• 2002

저온기에 통기성 간이 피복재의 피복방법에 의한 보온환경이 잎상추의 생육촉진에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 농PO계 필름하우스내에서 '파스라이도' 피복재를 이용하여 직접피복, 터널피복 및 직접+터널피복 처리구 하에서 10월 13일부터 10월 31일가지 18일간 청상추와 적상추를 재배하여 그 효과를 검토하였다. 평균기온, 지온, 엽온과 상대습도는 피복의 효과가 현저하여, 직접+터널, 직접피복, 터널피복 및 대조구의 순으로 높았으며, 광합성유효광량자속은 역순위였다. $CO_2$의 농도는 주간보다 야간에 현저히 증가하였는데, 직접피복에서 가장 높았으며, 다음은 직접+터널피복, 터널피복, 대조구의 순으로 높았으나 그 차이는 매우 낮았다. 청상추와 적상추의 초장, 엽수 및 엽면적 등은 직접+터널, 직접피복, 터널피복의 순으로 촉진되었으나 통계적인 유의차는 없었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2012

In this study, the compressive strength characteristics of lime-cement-soil mixtures, composed of lime, soil, and a small amount of cement, were investigated by performing the unconfined compression tests, the freezing and thawing tests, the wetting and drying tests and the permeability tests. The specimens were made by mixing soils with cement and lime. The cement contents were 0, 6, 8 and 10 %, and the lime contents were 2, 4, 5, 10, 15 and 20 % in weight. Each specimen was cured at constant temperature in a humidity room for 3, 7 and 28 days. The compressive strength characteristics of the lime-cement-soil mixtures were then investigated using the unconfined compression tests, freezing and thawing tests and the wetting and drying tests. Based on the test results, a discussion was made on the applicability of the lime-cement-soil mixtures as a construction material.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2011

In this paper, Wireless sensor network technology applied to various greenhouse agro-industry items such as horticulture and local specialty etc., we was constructed automatic control system for optimum growth environment by measuring growth status and environmental change. existing monitoring systems of greenhouse gather information about growth environment depends on the temperature. but in this system, Can be efficient collection and control of information to construct wireless sensor network by growth measurement sensor and environment monitoring sensor inside of the greenhouse. The system is consists of sensor manager for information processing, an environment database that stores information collected from sensors, the GUI of show the greenhouse status, it gather soil and environment information to soil and environment(including weather) sensors, growth measurement sensor. In addition to support that soil information service shows the temperature, moisture, EC, ph of soil to user through the interaction of obtained data and Complex Growth Environment information service for quality and productivity can prevention and response by growth disease or disaster of greenhouse agro-industry items how temperature, humidity, illumination acquiring informationin greenhouse(strawberry, ginseng). To verify the executability of the system, constructing the complex growth environment measurement system using wireless sensor network in greenhouse and we confirmed that it is can provide our optimized growth environment information.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.543-544
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 스마트 기기(게이트웨이, 폰, 패드 등)와 정보를 공유하기 위한 복합 환경센서 플랫폼을 설계한다. 복합 환경센서 플랫폼은 온/습도 센서, 토양 온도/습도 센서, 태양광 센서 등을 하나의 플랫폼에서 지원할 수 있도록 설계되었으며, 수집된 정보는 ZigBee 통신을 통해 스마트 게이트웨이로 전달되고, 이 게이트웨이를 통해 스마트 폰/패드 등과 트윗트를 통해 정보를 공유할 수 있다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.235-241
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• 1997

거봉과 같은 대립계 4배체 포도의 근역제한 재배에서 품질향상과 수량을 증대시키려면 포도수체 지상부의 기온과 상대습도 뿐만 아니라 근권부의 지온과 토양수분을 적정하게 관리하는 것이 중요하다. 거봉의 2기작을 위한 근역 제한 재배에서 지중가온과 토양수분을 조절하면서 근권부의 지온과 토양수분 홉인합의 변화 특성을 살펴보고자 시도된 본 연구에서 나타난 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 가온 시기에 주간의 최고 기온과 야간 기온의 평균치는 각각 25.1~32.7$^{\circ}C$, 18$^{\circ}C$ 이고, 상대습도는 주간 최저치와 야간 최고치가 각각 50~55%, 84~87%로 나타났다. 2. 지중 15cm 깊이에서 지중 가온구와 지중 무가온구 지온의 평균치는 각각 25.6$^{\circ}C$, 17.4$^{\circ}C$로서 지온의 적정 범위에 해당되어 본 실험에서 적용된 온수보일러에 의한 지중 가온이 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 3. 15cm 깊이에서 토양수분 흡인압의 목표치를 pF 2.2로 설정하였을 때 관수 개시와 함께 15cm 깊이에서의 흡인압은 pF 1.5 정도까지 하강하였으나, 이후에는 흡인압이 상승하면서 pF 2.0~2.2를 유지하여 토양수분 흡인압의 조절이 효과적으로 이루어졌다. 그러므로 근역 제한 재배에서 관수 개시점을 결정하기 위한 지표로서 지중 15cm 깊이에서 측정된 토양수분 홉인압을 이용하는 것이 바람직하다. 4. 거봉의 근역 제한 재배에서 신초의 도장을 방지하려면 근권부의 효과적인 배수 대책이 요구된다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.73-76
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• 2002

이 연구는 흙으로 만든 전통적인 저장고를 검증하기 위하여 흙담저장고를 축소 제작하고 농산물의 저장조건에 많은 영향을 미치는 온도와 습도의 변화를 9월 4일부터 10일까지 7일동안 측정하고 분석하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 흙담저장고는 외부 기온보다 일일 $3.5^{\circ}C{\sim}8.5^{\circ}C$ 낮게 유지되고 변화폭이 $2.5^{\circ}C{\sim}5^{\circ}C$로 작아 농산물 저장 조건에 맞추기 위한 에너지 투입이 줄어들 것으로 기대된다. 2. 습도는 높게 유지되고 변화폭이 $4%{\sim}9%$로 습기(물)만 저장고 내에 제공하면 충분히 저장조건에 맞는 80% 이상을 유지하기 쉬울 것으로 기대된다. 3. 흙담저장고에 실제로 농산물을 저장하였을 경우에 저온저장고에 맞추어져 있는 저장 조건들이 상당량 바뀔 것으로 보인다. 이는 오래동안 보관하는 저온저장고와는 달리 농산물의 맛, 신선도 등 품질면의 향상으로 이어질 가능성도 있어 이에 대한 시험과 검증이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.155-159
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• 2004

This experiment was carried out to evaluate the microclimate of wheat canopy, growth and yield characteristics of wheat under north-south and east-west row orientation. The variety used in this experiment was "AG South 2000", which was developed in USA. Solar radiation, air temperature, relative humidity, and soil temperature were monitored by data logger from March to May in 2002, The ratio of light penetration to the bottom from the upper canopy was 36.8% in north-south and 21.4% in east-west row orientation. Temporal march of light penetration to the bottom from March to May decreased as wheat developed canopy structure and decreased a little from May as plant were matured. The highest light penetration to the bottom from upper canopy occurred at 13：00 in both north-south and east-west row orientations, respectively which were 36 times in north-south and 27 times in east-west row orientation, respectively. Daily maximum temperature at the bottom of canopy occurred at 14：00 with 29 times in north-south, while 19 times were obtained at 14：00 and 15：00, respectively in east-west row orientation. Relative humidity at the bottom of the canopy in east-west yow orientation showed higher than that of north-south row orientation. Occurrence of daily maximum soil temperature of north-south showed one hour later compared with east-west yow orientation. 1000 grain weight and test weight of north-south row orientation was higher than those of east-west vow orientation. Correlation coefficient between solar radiation of upper canopy and 1000 grain weight showed r=$0.8132^{*}$, and between air temperature of upper canopy and number of spikes per $\textrm{m}^{2}$ and 1000 grain weight showed significant positive correlation with r=$0.8139^{*}$, and r=$0.8293^{*}$, respectively.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.703-718
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• 2021

An irrigation monitoring system is an efficient approach to save water and to provide effective irrigation scheduling for rice cultivation in desert soils. This research aimed to design, fabricate, and evaluate the basic performance of an irrigation monitoring system based on information and communication technology (ICT) for rice cultivation under drip and micro-sprinkler irrigation in desert soils using a Raspberry Pi. A data acquisition system was installed and tested inside a rice cultivating net house at the United Arab Emirates University, Al-Foah, Al-Ain. The Raspberry Pi operating system was used to control the irrigation and to monitor the soil water content, ambient temperature, humidity, and light intensity inside the net house. Soil water content sensors were placed in the desert soil at depths of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 cm. A sensor-based automatic irrigation logic circuit was used to control the actuators and to manage the crop irrigation operations depending on the soil water content requirements. A developed webserver was used to store the sensor data and update the actuator status by communicating via the Pi-embedded Wi-Fi network. The maximum and minimum average soil water contents, ambient temperatures, humidity levels, and light intensity values were monitored as 33.91 ± 2 to 26.95 ± 1%, 45 ± 3 to 24 ± 3℃, 58 ± 2 to 50 ± 4%, and 7160-90 lx, respectively, during the experimental period. The ICT-based monitoring system ensured precise irrigation scheduling and better performance to provide an adequate water supply and information about the ambient environment.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2006

The researches on the environmental friendly buildings have carried out on the materials, environmental property, technical elements and etc., and various buildings with these green materials have built and under construction nowadays and became a new trend of the green building. And recently, new building technique which builds the wall with the soil and wood and very easy to construct (called M Earthen House) was introduced as the green building and rapidly propagated. But the research on the indoor climatic characteristics, the ability to control the environmental comfort and the influence to the human beings of these buildings are not sufficiently identified yet. In this paper, the indoor environmental characteristics and the temperature controlling ability of these buildings in summer season were measured and analysed by the Portable Indoor Air Quality Monitor(BABUC/A, LSI) measuring equipments, ana the subjective test on the thermal environment of the subjects were carried out to evaluate the thermal comfort. The results can be summarized as follows; 1) Compared to the outdoor dry bulb temp.($15.4{\sim}28.7^{\circ}C$), the indoor temp. was $19.5{\sim}26.8^{\circ}C$. It showed the temperature controlling ability of the M earthen house was outstanding. And the indoor relative humidity, compared to the outdoor($45.4{\sim}100%$), was $58.1{\sim}76.4%$, it showed the humidity controlling ability of the M earthen house was also outstanding. 2) The thermal environment was evaluated as 'comfort'(neutral-slightly warm) and the humidity was also evaluated as 'comfort'(neutral-slightly humid). So, the results of the physical and subjective evaluation on the indoor thermal comfort in summer season were 'neutral' and 'comfort' coincidently, it was confirmed that the controlling ability of the indoor temperature and humidity of the M earthen house was very excellent.