• Title/Summary/Keyword: Soil DNA

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Isolation and Identification of a Biphenyl-degrading Bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. DS-94 (Biphenyl 분해 미생물 Pseudomonas sp. DS-94의 분리 및 동정)

  • Lee, Dae-Sung;Jeong, Seong-Yun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1391-1396
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    • 2010
  • Three biphenyl-degrading microorganisms were isolated from polluted soil samples in Sasang-gu, Busan. Among them, isolate DS-94 showing the strong degrading activity was selected. The morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of DS-94 were investigated by API 20NE and other tests. This bacterium was identified as the genus Pseudomonas by 16S rDNA sequencing and designated as Pseudomonas sp. DS-94. The optimum temperature and pH for the growth of Pseudomonas sp. DS-94 were $25^{\circ}C$ and pH 7.0, respectively. This isolate could utilize biphenyl as sole source of carbon and energy. Biphenyl-degrading efficiency of this isolate was measured by HPLC analysis. As a result of biological biphenyl-degradation at high biphenyl concentration (500 mg/L), biphenyl-removal efficiency by this isolate was 73.5% for 7 days.

Toluene Monooxygenase의 Peroxide shuntting에 의한 TCE와 PCE 분해 특성

  • 류두현;김형수;최용욱;김용미;이경애;유재수;조현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2004
  • TCE and PCE, suspected carcinogens, are the most common groundwater pollutant from extensive use as a solvent and degreaser. Escherichia coli TGI pBSKAN TOM Green and E. coli TGI pBSKAN ToMO, which were used DNA shuffling technique, produce Toluene-o-monooxygenase(TOM) and toluene-o-xylene- monooxygenase(ToMO). These cells and enzymes are degrading TCE and PCE, TOM and ToMO are needed to cofactor, such as NADH, NADPH and other cofactors. Used TCE and PCE degrading microorganisms experiment the contaminated material removal efficiency. A shunting test used NAD and Hydrogen peroxide.

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Isolation and Detection of Genes Responsible for Pyoverdines Biosynthesis in Pseudomonas putida KNUK9

  • Hussein, Khalid A.;Joo, Jin Ho
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2015
  • Pyoverdines (PVDs) are organic compounds produced by the fluorescent Pseudomonads under iron starvation conditions. Among the isolated rhizosphere pseudomonads strains, P. putida KNUK9 showed the highest production of PVDs and its production reached to 62.81% siderophores units. DNA isolation, ligation, PCR amplification, and transformation using E. coli $DH5{\alpha}$ cells were carried out for preparing the strong pyoverdine producer strains. We detected seven genes playing the fundamental roles in the pyoverdine metabolism in Pseudomonads. According to data and analysis obtained from the study, we deduced that the strain P. putida KNUK9 contains the essential genes required for pyoverdine biosynthesis.

Genome Analysis of Phage SMSAP5 as Candidate of Biocontrol for Staphylococcus aureus

  • Lee, Young-Duck;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we reported the morphogenetic analysis and genome sequence by genomic analysis of the newly isolated staphylococcal phage SMSAP5 from soil of slaughterhouses for cattle. Based on transmission electron microscopy evident morphology, phage SMSAP5 belonged to the Siphoviridae family. Phage SMSAP5 had a double-stranded DNA genome with a length of 45,552 bp and 33 % G+C content. Bioinformatics analysis of the phage genome revealed 43 open reading frames. A blastn search revealed that its nucleotide sequence shared a high degree of similarity with that of the Staphylococcus phage tp310-2. In conclusion, this study is the first report to show the morphological features and the complete genome sequence of the phage SMSAP5 from soil of slaughterhouses for cattle.

Anti-fungal materials Produced by Streptomyces albogriseus Isolated in Korean soil

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Ku;Kang, Byeong-Kon;Lee, Jang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2004
  • An anti-fungal material producing actinomycete was isolated from domestic soil. This strain was identified as Streptomyces albogriseus by 16S rDNA sequence. YEME (yeast extract 4g, malt extract 10g, glucose 4g, D.W 1l , pH $7.0{\pm}0.2$) medium was used for production of anti-fungal materials. S. albogriseus was cultured in a shaking incubator for 2 weeks at 150 rpm and $25{\pm}1^{\circ}C$. An anti-fungal material produced by S. albogriseus was identified at 340nm by uv/vis- spectrometer and it showed powerful anti-fungal activity. This is the first report that secondary metabolite produced by S. albogriseus showed an activity against phytopathogenic fungi such as Collectrichum coccodes, Botrytis cinerea, Cladosporium cucumerinum, Didymella bryoniae.

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A New Report on Oidiodendron flavum Isolated from Field Soil in Korea

  • Adhikari, Mahesh;Kim, Sangwoo;Yadav, Dil Raj;Babu, Anam Giridhar;Kim, Changmu;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2014
  • Oidiodendron flavum KNU13-6 was isolated for the first time from field soil in Korea and identified based on the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) of rDNA and morphological characteristics. Based on phylogenetic analysis of ITS and morphological characteristics, the species has not been previously reported in Korea.

Aphanoascus fulvescens: A New Record from Crop Field Soil in Korea

  • Gurung, Sun Kumar;Adhikari, Mahesh;Bazie, Setu;Kim, Hyun Seung;Lee, Hyun Gu;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2017
  • Aphanoascus fulvescens KNU16-343 was isolated from crop field soil and identified based on morphological and molecular characteristics. The shape and size of conidia and conidiophores, as well as the internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA, confirmed that the isolate was A. fulvescens. This is the first report of this fungal species in Korea.

A New Record of Pseudeurotium bakeri from Crop Field Soil in Korea

  • Adhikari, Mahesh;Kim, Sangwoo;Yadav, Dil Raj;Um, Yong Hyun;Kim, Hyun Seung;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2016
  • Pseudeurotium bakeri KNU14-21 isolated from crop field soil is a previously unreported fungal species in Korea. This fungal species was identified through morphological and molecular characteristics. Based on the shape and size of conidia and conidiophores as well as the internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA, the isolate was confirmed to be Pseudeurotium bakeri. This species has not been previously reported from Korea, and this is the first report of its incidence in Korea.

Degradation of Phenanthrene by Sphingomonas sp. 1-21 Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Soil

  • Ryeom, Tai-Kyung;Lee, Il-Gyu;Son, Seung-Yeol;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.724-727
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    • 2000
  • A Phenanthrene-degrading bacterium, Strain 1-21 was isolated from oil-contaminated soil. This strain was a Gram-negative, aerobic, and rod-shaped bacterium, and exhibited a 99% sequence similarity of 16S rDNA to that of Sphingomonas subarctica. The major cellular fatty acid was a summed feature 7(18:1 w7c, 18:1 w9t, 18:1 s12t), which is a characteristic of the Sphingomonas species. When 200 and 1,000 ppm of phenanthrene was added as the sole carbon source, Strain 1-21 degraded 98% and 67% after 10 days of incubation, respectively. Futhermore, this strain was also able to utilized naphthalene and fluorene as sole carbon and energy sources.

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A New Report on Three Species of Sordariomycetes Class Isolated from Soil in Korea

  • Das, Kallol;Lee, Seung-Yeol;Jung, Hee-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 2018
  • Three fungal strains belonging to the class Sordariomycetes, namely BH-06, 17-039 and BE12-1, were isolated from soils in Korea and identified as Chaunopycnis alba, Myrothecium cinctum and Humicola olivacea, respectively. These species were confirmed according to their morphological characteristics and phylogenetic relationships determined based on internal transcribed spacer regions, as well as large subunit, small subunit, ${\beta}$-Tubulin and RNA polymerase II largest subunit sequences of ribosomal DNA. These three species are the first members of the Sordariomycetes reported in Korea.