• 제목/요약/키워드: Software V&V

검색결과 738건 처리시간 0.031초

The Triangulation Model Distribution of Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurship Knowledge, and Entrepreneurship Mindset

  • RUSTIANA, RUSTIANA;MOHD, Othman bin;MOHAMAD, Norhidayah binti
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to analyze a triangulation model: 1) the effect of entrepreneurship education (EE) on entrepreneurship knowledge (EK) and entrepreneurship mindset (EM) and 2) the effect of EK on EM. Entrepreneurship education is a medium and pedagogical tool to cultivate EK and EM with the purpose enhancing of students who will be interested in entrepreneurial activities. Knowledge of adequate entrepreneurship is a stimulus strategic tool to develop the entrepreneurial mindset of students. Research design, data, and methodology: There were 278 respondents from Business and Non-Business both Indonesian and Malaysian students. The research design was quantitative and evaluated three hypotheses by PLS-SEM using WarpPLS v.7 software. Statistic descriptive for respondent used SPSS IBM v.26. Results: The results showed that the three hypotheses had supported with a significant level of p-value < 0.001. It's meant EE enhanced both EK and EM. Furthermore, increasing EM was not only by EE, but also EM could be increased through EK. Conclusions: The novelty of this research contributes to filling the knowledge gap in the development of pedagogy in the pursuit of entrepreneurship using a triangulation model of the relationship among EE, EK, and EM.

YOLO, EAST: 신경망 모델을 이용한 문자열 위치 검출 성능 비교 (YOLO, EAST : Comparison of Scene Text Detection Performance, Using a Neural Network Model)

  • 박찬용;임영민;정승대;조영혁;이병철;이규현;김진욱
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 다양한 분야에서 많이 활용되고 있는 YOLO와 EAST 신경망을 이미지 속 문자열 탐지문제에 적용해보고 이들의 성능을 비교분석 해 보았다. YOLO 신경망은 일반적으로 이미지 속 문자영역 탐지에 낮은 성능을 보인다고 알려졌으나, 실험결과 YOLOv3는 문자열 탐지에 비교적 약점을 보이지만 최근 출시된 YOLOv4와 YOLOv5의 경우 다양한 형태의 이미지 속에 있는 한글과 영문 문자열 탐지에 뛰어난 성능을 보여줌을 확인하였다. 따라서, 이들 YOLO 신경망 기반 문자열 탐지방법이 향후 문자 인식 분야에서 많이 활용될 것으로 전망한다.

Airborne HPGe spectrometer for monitoring of air dose rates and surface activities

  • Marcel Ohera;Lubomir Gryc;Irena Cespirova;Jan Helebrant;Lukas Skala
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권11호
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    • pp.4039-4047
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    • 2023
  • This contribution describes the application of HPGe detector for the airborne quantitative analysis. The hardware of the airborne HPGe system was designed from the commercial components with only exception of the newly designed AirHPGeSpec special software to control, measure and process the data. The system was calibrated for the local air kerma rates measured on helicopter board and its conversion to the air kerma rates at 1 m above the ground was proposed. Two examples of the air kerma rates measured over the former uranium mining areas are presented and compared with the results of other airborne system on the board. This airborne HPGe system could be also used for measuring the surface activities in a radiation event. The nuclides of 131I, 132Te - 132I, 133I, 134I, 135I, 137Cs, 134Cs, 88Rb and 103Ru were selected from possible nuclear power plant emergency scenarios. The Monte Carlo simulation was used to calculate HPGe detector efficiencies for the flight altitudes from 25 to 300 m for the energies from 300 keV to 3 MeV of the nuclides in question. Also, the detection limits according to the Currie method as well as ISO 11929-2010 for selected nuclides are presented.

시스템 복잡도를 적용한 COSMIC-FFP 기반 소프트웨어 개발노력 추정 모델 (A Model to Estimate Software Development Effort Based on COSMIC-FFP Using System Complexity)

  • 박상기;박만곤
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.1575-1585
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    • 2010
  • 성공적인 프로젝트 수행을 위해서 개발초기 단계에서 소프트웨어 개발노력 등 자원을 예측하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 그리고 이는 소프트웨어 규모를 통해 가능하며, 소프트웨어 규모 산정 방식의 최근 동향은 프로그램 라인 수(LOC)와 같은 개발자 관점의 접근방식 보다는 사용자가치 중심의 산정방식인 기능점수 분석기법(FPA)을 보다 선호하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 사례연구를 통해 실제 투입되는 개발노력을 측정하고, 완전기능점수 기법 매뉴얼에 따라 COSMIC Function Point를 직접 계산하였다. 그리고 산출된 데이터에 대한 회귀분석을 통해 COSMIC-FFP기반 소프트웨어 개발노력 추정 모델을 제안한다. 그리고, COSMIC-FFP 기법은 규모를 추정하는데 필요한 기능 요소들에 대한 가중치를 적용하지 않는 단점이 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 제안된 모델의 정확성을 높이기 위해 시스템 복잡도를 가중치로 적용하며, 가중치 추정을 위한 모델도 제안한다.

Event date model: a robust Bayesian tool for chronology building

  • Philippe, Lanos;Anne, Philippe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.131-157
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    • 2018
  • We propose a robust event date model to estimate the date of a target event by a combination of individual dates obtained from archaeological artifacts assumed to be contemporaneous. These dates are affected by errors of different types: laboratory and calibration curve errors, irreducible errors related to contaminations, and taphonomic disturbances, hence the possible presence of outliers. Modeling based on a hierarchical Bayesian statistical approach provides a simple way to automatically penalize outlying data without having to remove them from the dataset. Prior information on individual irreducible errors is introduced using a uniform shrinkage density with minimal assumptions about Bayesian parameters. We show that the event date model is more robust than models implemented in BCal or OxCal, although it generally yields less precise credibility intervals. The model is extended in the case of stratigraphic sequences that involve several events with temporal order constraints (relative dating), or with duration, hiatus constraints. Calculations are based on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) numerical techniques and can be performed using ChronoModel software which is freeware, open source and cross-platform. Features of the software are presented in Vibet et al. (ChronoModel v1.5 user's manual, 2016). We finally compare our prior on event dates implemented in the ChronoModel with the prior in BCal and OxCal which involves supplementary parameters defined as boundaries to phases or sequences.

CT scan의 다평면 재구성을 하는 Dentascan 프로그램과 개인용 컴퓨터를 이용한 영상재형성과의 비교에 관한 연구 (Comparison of Image reformation Using Personal Computer with Dentascan Program)

  • 김은경
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to demonstrate the method of image reformation for dental implants, using a personal computer with inexpensive softwares and to compare the images reformatted using the above method with those using Dentascan software. CT axial slices of 5 mandibles of 5 volunteers from GE Highspeed Advantage(GE Medical systems, U.S.A.) were used. Personal computer used for image reformation was PowerWave 6041120 (Power Computing Co, U.S.A.) and softwares used were Osiris (Univ. Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland) and Import ACCESS V1.H Designed Access Co., U.S.A.) for importing CT images and NIH Image 1.58 (NIH, U.S.A.) for image processing. Seven images were selected among the serial reconstructed cross-sectional images produced by Dentascan(DS group). Seven resliced cross-sectional images at the same position were obtained at the personal computer(PC group). Regression analysis of the measurements of PC group was done against those of DS group. Measurements of the bone height and width at the reformed cross-sectional images using Mac-compatible computer were highly correlated with those using workstation with Dentascan software(height : r²=0.999, p<0.001, width : r²=0.991, p<0.001). So, it is considered that we can use a personal computer with inexpensive softwares for the dental implant planning, instead of the expensive software and workstation.

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날개요소 운동량 이론을 이용한 피치제어형 수평축 풍력터빈 블레이드 설계 및 성능평가 소프트웨어 개발 (Software Development for the Performance Evaluation and Blade Design of a Pitch-Controlled HAWT based on BEMT)

  • 모장오;김범석;김만응;최영도;이영호
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a software for the performance evaluation and blade design of a pitch-controlled HAWT using BEMT(Blade Element Momentum Theory) with Prandtl's tip loss. The HERACLES V2.0 software consist of three major part ; basic blade design, aerodynamic coefficient mapping and performance calculation including stall or pitch control option. A 1MW wind turbine blade was designed at the rated wind speed(12m/s) composing five different airfoils such as FFA-W-301, DU91-W250, DU93-W-210, NACA 63418 and NACA 63415 from hub to tip. The mechanical power predicted by BEMT at the rated wind speed is about 1.27MW. Also, CFD analysis was performed to confirm the validity of the BEMT results. The comparison results show good agreement about the error of 6.5% in rated mechanical power.

TFT/LCD 시스템 패키지 전기적 특성 분석 및 설계도구의 구현 (Development of a Tool for the Electrical Analysis and Design of TFT/LCD System Package)

  • 임호남;지용
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권12호
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the development of a software tool LCD FRAME that may guide the analyzing process for the electrical characteristics and the design procedure for constructing the thin film transistor liquid crystal display(TFT/LCD) packages. LCD FRAME can analyze its electrical characteristics from the TFT/LCD system package configuration, and provide the design variables to meet the user's requirements. These analysis and design procedure can be done in real time according to the model at simplified package level of TFT/LCD. LCD_FRAME is an object-oriented expert system which considers package elements as objects. With this LCD_FRAME software tool, we analyzed the I-V characteristics of a-Si TFT and its signal distortion which has maximum 1.58 $\mu$s delay along the panel scan line of the package containing 480 ${\times}$ 240 pixels. We designed the package structure of maximum 6.35 $\mu$s signal delays and 3360 ${\times}$ 780 pixels, and as a result we showed that the proper structure of 20 $\mu$m scan line width, 60$\mu$m panel TFT gate width and 8 $\mu$m gate length. This LCD_FRAME software tool provides results of the analysis and the design in the form of input files of the SPICE program, text data files, and graphic charts.

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An improved Multi-server Authentication Scheme for Distributed Mobile Cloud Computing Services

  • Irshad, Azeem;Sher, Muhammad;Ahmad, Hafiz Farooq;Alzahrani, Bander A.;Chaudhry, Shehzad Ashraf;Kumar, Rahul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.5529-5552
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    • 2016
  • Mobile cloud computing (MCC) has revolutionized the way in which the services can be obtained from the cloud service providers. Manifold increase in the number of mobile devices and subscribers in MCC has further enhanced the need of an efficient and robust authentication solution. Earlier, the subscribers could get cloud-computing services from the cloud service providers only after having consulted the trusted third party. Recently, Tsai and Lo has proposed a multi-server authenticated key agreement solution for MCC based on bilinear pairing, to eliminate the trusted third party for mutual authentication. The scheme has been novel as far as the minimization of trusted party involvement in authenticating the user and service provider, is concerned. However, the Tsai and Lo scheme has been found vulnerable to server spoofing attack (misrepresentation attack), de-synchronization attack and denial-of-service attack, which renders the scheme unsuitable for practical deployment in different wireless mobile access networks. Therefore, we have proposed an improved model based on bilinear pairing, countering the identified threats posed to Tsai and Lo scheme. Besides, the proposed work also demonstrates performance evaluation and formal security analysis.

A software-assisted comparative assessment of the effect of cement type on concrete carbonation and chloride ingress

  • Demis, S.;Papadakis, V.G.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.391-407
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    • 2012
  • Utilization of supplementary cementing materials (SCM) by the cement industry, as a highly promising solution of sustainable cement development aiming to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, necessitates a more thorough evaluation of these types of materials on concrete durability. In this study a comparative assessment of the effect of SCM on concrete durability, of every cement type as defined in the European Standard EN 197-1 is taking place, using a software tool, based on proven predictive models (according to performance-related methods for assessing durability) developed and wide-validated for the estimation of concrete service life when designing for durability under harsh environments. The effect of Type II additives (fly ash, silica fume) on CEM I type of cement, as well as the effect of every Portland-composite type of cement (and others) are evaluated in terms of their performance in carbonation and chloride exposure, for a service life of 50 years. The main aim is to portray a unified and comprehensive evaluation of the efficiency of SCM in order to create the basis for future consideration of more types of cement to enter the production line in industry.