• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2020

현재 자율주행 차량 시장은 3레벨 자율주행 차량의 상용화를 넘어 4레벨 자율주행 차량을 연구, 개발하고 있다. 4레벨 자율주행 차량에서 가장 주목되는 부분은 차량의 안정성이다. 3레벨과 다르게 4레벨의 자율주행 차량은 긴급상황을 차량이 직접 대처해야 하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 긴급상황에서의 즉각적인 반응보다는 차량의 목적지가 정해진 순간 사고 가능성이 가장 낮은 경로를 결정하는 Optimized Vehicle Routing System (OVRS)을 제안한다. OVRS는 RSU 통신으로 수집한 도로와 주변 차량 정보를 분석하여 도로의 위험성을 예측하여 주행 중인 차량이 더 안전하고 빠른 길로 주행할 수 있도록 경로를 설정한다. OVRS는 네트워크 라우팅 방식처럼 도로에 있는 RSU를 통하여 도로 상황에 따른 경로 안내를 실행하기 때문에 차량의 안정성을 더욱 높일 수 있다. 실험 결과, OVRS모듈 중 하나인 ASICM의 RPNN은 CNN보다 약 17%, LSTM보다 약 40% 더 좋은 연산 시간을 보였다. 그러나 해당 연구가 PC를 이용한 가상환경에서 실행되었기 때문에, VPDM의 사고 가능성을 실제로 검증하지 못했다. 따라서 향후 사고 데이터 수집으로 인한 VPDM의 정확도 높은 실험과 실제 차량 및 RSU에서 실제 도로를 대상으로 한 실험이 진행되어야 한다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.510-518
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 지역 위성항법시스템의 항법메시지와 광역 보정정보 성능 분석을 위해 MATLAB GUI (graphic user interface) 기반으로 개발된 소프트웨어에 대해 소개한다. 본 소프트웨어는 한반도 및 주변 지역에 서비스를 제공하는 가상의 지역 위성항법시스템의 감시국 및 기준국 배치에 따른 항법메시지와 광역 보정정보의 위성 궤도/시각 관련 성능을 분석하기 위해 개발되었다. 본 소프트웨어 구동 시 항법메시지 및 광역 보정정보가 MATLAB 파일 형식으로 출력된다. 개발된 소프트웨어의 출력을 검증한 결과, 궤도 및 시계 예측 오차가 통계적 예측에 부합하며, 파라미터 피팅 오차가 cm 수준임을 확인하였다. 또한, 광역 보정정보가 측정치 차원의 오차를 81.9% 개선함을 확인하여 유효한 항법메시지 및 광역 보정정보 성능 분석이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.305-308
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• 2002

This paper proposes a control board that includes PNP function with extensibility and effective allocation of allocation. The object of study is to overcome limited extensity of old systems and it is to reuse the system. The system recognizes automatic subsystem from application of main system with board level that is using hardware and software co-design method. The system has both function of main-board and sub-board. So one system can operate simultaneously such as module of alien system. This system has advantages that are fast execution, according as process functional partition to hardware/ software co-design and board size is reduced as well as offer extensity of development system. We obtained good result with control board for existent Z-80 training kit.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.350-367
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• 2010

Microarray technology is an interdisciplinary technique that promises a revolutionary progress toward better health and improved quality of life. The paper focuses on the development of an efficient software package, equipped with already well-known methods; also some new methods are proposed that will allow the processing and analysis of thousands of genes on microarray images. The microarray analysis software package (called SmartArray), newly proposed in this paper verifies, through microarray analysis, dramatic changes in the mRNA, protein, and activity level in the rat retina during light deprivation, which have been demonstrated in previous biological experiments. The analysis results demonstrate that SmartArray can successfully find many changes in gene expression levels in each subarray and classify them according to their significance.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2018

As a result of the technological advances in the E / E system, automotive system can provide advanced functions for safety and comfort. In addition, mechanical systems is changed to the electronic system. And the systems perform cooperative functions through communication. So the E / E system becomes more complicated as the size of the system increases. In order to secure the safety of complicated E / E system, ISO26262 standard require that Freedom from Interference and Sufficient Independence be met. In this paper, we propose a software scheduling method that can guarantee the independence between decomposed components after software decomposition and software development of ASIL D level EPB (Electronic Parking Brake) system.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.88-93
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• 2023

In software engineering, requirement analysis is an important task throughout the process and takes up a high proportion. However, factors that fail to analyze requirements include communication failure, different understanding of the meaning of requirements, and failure to perform requirements normally. To solve this problem, we derived actors and behaviors using morpheme analysis and BERT algorithms in the Korean requirement document and constructed them as ontologies. A chatbot system with ontology data is constructed to derive a final system event list through Q&A with users. The chatbot system generates the derived system event list as a requirement diagram and a requirement specification and provides it to the user. Through the above system, diagrams and specifications with a level of coverage complied with Korean requirement documents were created.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.219-230
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• 2023

With the development of autonomous driving technology, as the use of software in vehicles increases, the complexity of the system increases and the difficulty of development increases. Developments that meet ISO 26262 must be carried out to reduce the malfunctions that may occur in vehicles where the system is becoming more complex. ISO 26262 for the functional safety of the vehicle industry proposes to consider functional safety from the design stage to all stages of development. Specifically at the software level, the requirements to be complied with during development and the requirements to be complied with during verification are defined. However, it is not clearly expressed about specific design methods or development methods, and it is necessary to supplement development guidelines. The importance of analysis and verification of requirements is increasing due to the development of technology and the increase of system complexity. The vehicle industry must carry out developments that meet functional safety requirements while carrying out various development activities. We propose a process that reflects the perspective of system engineering to meet the smooth application and developmentrequirements of ISO 26262. In addition, the safety analysis/verification FMEA processforthe safety of the proposed ISO 26262 function was conducted based on the FCAS (Forward Collision Avoidance Assist System) function applied to autonomous vehicles and the results were confirmed. In addition, the safety analysis/verification FMEA process for the safety of the proposed ISO 26262 function was conducted based on the FCAS (Forward Collision Avoidance Assist System) function applied to the advanced driver assistance system and the results were confirmed.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.207-215
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• 2022

저가형 UAV기반 사진측량의 정밀도와 정확도를 평가하기 위한 실험을 수행하였다. 높은 정확도의 지상기준점과 검사점의 3차원 좌표를 추정하고자 GNSS정지관측과 기선해석, 망조정을 수행하였고, 신뢰수준 95%에 대하여 정확도가 1cm 이내인 좌표를 확보하였다. 실험 대상지에 대한 항공 사진은 DJI Phantom 4와 이에 탑재된 FC330 카메라로 7회 반복 촬영하였고, 이를 두 가지 소프트웨어로 처리하였다. 10개 검사점에 대한 소프트웨어 자동 추출좌표와 GNSS 추정해를 비교하여 표준편차 및 RMSE를 분석하였다. 두 소프트웨어 처리 결과, 95% 신뢰수준에 대해 표준편차는 남북, 동서, 높이 방향 각각 약 1cm, 2cm, 4cm 이내, RMSE는 수평과 높이 각각 9cm, 8cm 이내였으며, 표준편차가 RMSE에 비해 현저히 작았다. 두 소프트웨어 처리 결과의 통계적 차이를 확인하고자 F-ratio 검정을 수행하였다. 정밀도에 대해서는 모든 좌표 성분에 대해 한쪽꼬리 검정의 귀무가설이 기각되었고, RMSE에 대해서는 수평에 대한 것만 기각되었다. 이에 따라, 동일한 사진 자료를 처리하더라도 소프트웨어에 따라 그 결과에 통계적 차이가 있을 수 있음에 유의할 필요가 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.4426-4442
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• 2020

Since scene segmentation is becoming a hot topic in the field of autonomous driving and medical image analysis, researchers are actively trying new methods to improve segmentation accuracy. At present, the main issues in image semantic segmentation are intra-class inconsistency and inter-class indistinction. From our analysis, the lack of global information as well as macroscopic discrimination on the object are the two main reasons. In this paper, we propose a Densely connected residual Attention network (DA-Res2Net) which consists of a dense residual network and channel attention guidance module to deal with these problems and improve the accuracy of image segmentation. Specifically, in order to make the extracted features equipped with stronger multi-scale characteristics, a densely connected residual network is proposed as a feature extractor. Furthermore, to improve the representativeness of each channel feature, we design a Channel-Attention-Guide module to make the model focusing on the high-level semantic features and low-level location features simultaneously. Experimental results show that the method achieves significant performance on various datasets. Compared to other state-of-the-art methods, the proposed method reaches the mean IOU accuracy of 83.2% on PASCAL VOC 2012 and 79.7% on Cityscapes dataset, respectively.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2022

In this study, we wanted to examine the new vulnerability 'Dirty Pipe' that is founded in Linux kernel. how it's exploited and what is the limitation, where it's existed, and overcome techniques and analysis of the Linux kernel package. The study of the method used the hmark[1] program to check the vulnerabilities. Hmark is a whitebox testing tool that helps to analyze the vulnerability based on static whitebox testing and automated verification. For this purpose of our study, we analyzed Linux kernel code that is downloaded from an open-source website. Then by analyzing the hmark tool results, we identified in which file of the kernel it exists, cvss level, statistically depicted vulnerabilities on graph which is easy to understand. Furthermore, we will talk about some software we can use to analyze a vulnerability and how hmark software works. In the case of the Dirty Pipe vulnerability in Linux allows non-privileged users to execute malicious code capable of a host of destructive actions including installing backdoors into the system, injecting code into scripts, altering binaries used by elevated programs, and creating unauthorized user profiles. This bug is being tracked as CVE-2022-0847 and has been termed "Dirty Pipe"[2] since it bears a close resemblance to Dirty Cow[3], and easily exploitable Linux vulnerability from 2016 which granted a bad actor an identical level of privileges and powers.