• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.4745-4757
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• 2015

본 연구는 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사를 대상으로 이들의 건강수준(SF-36)을 파악하고, 건강수준과 인구사회학적 특성, 직업관련 특성 및 직무스트레스 내용 등의 제 요인들과의 관련성을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 조사대상은 250병상 이상의 6개 종합병원에 근무하고 있는 간호사 572명으로 하였으며, 자료 수집은 2014년 5월 1일부터 5월 31일까지의 기간 동안에 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 이용한 설문조사에 의하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상 간호사들의 건강수준(SF-36)은 개인의 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위 특성 및 직업관련 특성뿐만 아니라 직무스트레스 내용과도 유의한 관련성이 있음을 시사하고 있다. 특히 건강수준(SF-36)은 직무스트레스 내용에 있어서 업무 요구도가 낮고, 업무의 자율성, 상사 및 동료의 지지도가 높을 때 높아지는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 간호사의 직무스트레스를 통제할 수 있는 조직 내 시스템 개발과 분위기 조성이 우선되어져야 할 것이며, 또한, 간호사들의 건강수준(SF-36)을 증대시키기 위한 프로그램 개발이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2015

본 연구는 정보화 시대를 사는 고등학생의 신체적 건강에 영향을 미치는 요인을 인구사회경제학적 특성요인, 학교 요인, 문제행동 요인을 통해 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 2012년 제8차 청소년 건강행태 온라인조사 자료 중 고등학생 자료를 활용하여 각 관련변수에 대한 빈도분석, 백분율, 평균 등의 기술 통계분석을 시행하였으며, 독립변인에 따른 고등학생의 신체적 건강 수준의 차이를 t-검증과 F-검증을 통해 분석하였으며, 각 독립변인이 고등학생의 신체적 건강에 미치는 영향을 다중회귀분석을 통해 검증하였다. 결과를 통합 회귀분석에 근거해 제시하면, 인구사회경제학적 요인 중에서는 남학생일수록, 아버지의 학력이 저조한 경우에, 형제가 있는 경우에, 가계의 경제수준이 높을수록, 학교 요인에서는 저학년일 경우에, 성적이 우수할수록, 문제행동 요인에서는 문제음주를 하지 않는 경우에, 약물을 사용하지 않는 경우에 통계학적으로 유의한 수준에서 신체적 건강수준이 더 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 근거하여 본 연구는 고등학생의 신체적 건강 증진을 위한 제언을 전달하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2006

Today, consumers need more information of well-being related food with an increase of interests in health. Thus it is important to understand and provide well-being food related information to consumers. This study was performed to investigate consumer needs for well-being food related information. The needs scores (5-point Likert scale) to well-being food related information were high over all. The highest score was observed in 'disease care and diet therapy' (4.05 point). 'Functionality of well-being food' and 'safety and hazard of food' were followed having high scores (individually 4.00, 3.99 point). Female subjects had higher information needs than male subjects for well-being food related information such as 'balance of diet', 'nutrients' and 'recipe of well-being food'. The needs for well-being food related information increased by age, although subjects who were over 50 had a decrease in information needs. There was a significant positive correlation between the majority of well-being food related information and educational level. Information needs were not significantly different by income. Conclusively, well-being food related information should be provided to consumers according to the individual needs and ultimately consumers will improve their efficiency and satisfaction in using well-being food related information.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.136-148
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 50세 이상의 중노년기 지체장애인과 비장애인의 소비지출구조를 파악하고 사회경제적 지위와 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 소비지출구조를 비교분석하여 장애로 인한 격차를 줄일 수 있는 지원방안 마련을 위한 기초적 자료를 제공하기 위함이며, 자료분석은 SPSS 19.0을 사용하여 T-test, ANOVA, 교차분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 소득과 학력 및 총생활비 지출금액에서 지체장애인이 비장애인에 비해 낮게 나타나 장애로 인한 상대적 빈곤상태에 처해있음을 알 수 있으며, 또한 지체장애인의 경우 비장애인에 비하여 사회활동 및 친교활동 등이 포함된 기타소비지출 항목과 경제적 안전망이 될 수 있는 사회보장 부담금, 피복신발, 외식 등의 지출보다는 생계유지에 필요한 가정식비와 주거관리비에서의 지출구성비가 높게 나타났다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.67-81
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• 2017

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to analyze the report conducted in 2014 by the Ministry of Health and Welfares on influences of private insurance coverage on the use of Korean medicine. Methods : We analyzed Ministry of Health and welfares report on the use and consumption of Korean medicine to fit the purpose of this study. Comparison between private insurance holders and non-holders was made in the areas of sociodemographic characteristics, patient distribution by disorders, total number of disorders and existence of complex diseases, general perception of Korean medicine, and medical expenses and visits. Logistic regression analysis was made to verify the private insurance coverage. Results : Among sociodemographic characteristics, significant differences were observed in age distribution, education, professions, income level, and housing factors. But genders, area of residence, and marital status didn't show significant differences. Other significant differences including side effects, experience with Korean medicine, herbal medicine and acupuncture treatments, and main visiting facilities were shown between private insurance holders and non-holders. Majority of disorders treated with Korean medicine were musculoskeletal issues, and criteria of number of disorders, multiple diseases factors, and medical expenses/visits showed significant differences between the two groups. Conclusions : Summarizing above results indicate that holding a private insurance in addition to National Health Insurance contributes significant influences on the use of Korean medicine.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2014

Objectives The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of attachment security, social support and health-related burden in the prediction of psychological distress and the mediation effects of social support and health-related burden in relationship between attachment security and psychological distress. Methods Finally, 161 patients were included for the analysis. Chi-square test and independent samples t-test were used for comparing differences between depressive/anxious group and non-depressive/non-anxious group. For evaluating the relationship among attachment security, social support, psychological distress and health-related burden, structural equation modeling analysis were performed. Results 40.7% and 32.0% of the patients have significant depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms, respectively. In the analysis for testing the differences between groups who have psychological distress and who have not, there were no significant differences of sociodemographic factors and medical characteristics between groups, except for association between depressive symptoms and type of surgery (p = 0.01). Contrary to sociodemographic and medical characteristics, there were significant differences of health-related burden and two coping resources (attachment security and social support) between groups (all p < 0.01), except for the support from medical team in between anxious group and non-anxious group (p = 0.20). In the structural equation model analysis (Model fit : chi-square/df ratio = 0.8, root mean square error of approximation = 0.000, comparative fit index = 1.000, non-normed fit index =0.991), attachment security and social support emerged as an important predictor of psychopathology. Conclusions Attachment security and social support are important factors affecting the psychological distress. We suggest that individual attachment style and the social support state must be considered to approach the newly diagnosed breast cancer patients with psychological distress.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2017

Objective : Korean employees tend to release their stress by alcohol drinking. This study aimed to investigate the association between job stress and problematic drinking in Korean employees. Methods : The study participants were 72,119 employees who attended health screenings and responded to the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-Korea (AUDIT-K), Korean Occupational Stress Scale-Short Form (KOSS-SF), Center for Epidemiologic Study-Depression (CES-D), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and questionnaire on suicidal ideation and sociodemographic characteristics. We investigated the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the problematic drinking group ($AUIDT-K{\geq}12$) and used binary logistic regression to determine the impact of job stress on problematic drinking. Results : Age, gender, marital status, education year, sleep duration, obesity, smoking, suicidal ideation, and depression and anxiety showed significant differences between the problematic drinking group and normal group. Among the various kinds of job stresses, job insecurity and lack of reward were associated with problematic drinking. Conclusion : The result of this study suggested that certain kinds of job stress might be associated with problematic drinking in Korean employees.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2010

본 연구는 운동중독이 신체적, 정서적 삶의 질적 가치에 영향을 줄 수 있다는 전제하에 운동참여자의 사회인구학적특성에 따른 운동중독과 정서의 성향을 분석하고 운동중독과 정서는 어떠한 관련성이 있는지를 규명하여 운동참여자의 운동중독을 예방함과 동시에 합리적인 대처방안을 제시하고자 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 운동 참여자들은 테니스를 통하여 본인의 건강 유지 증진에 대한 심리적, 정서적 안녕감이 크게 작용하고 신체적인 기술성취의 중요성으로 인하여 운동중독현상과 더불어 긍정적, 부정적인 정서에도 유의한 영향을 미친다는 결과가 나타났다. 이러한 사실을 상기하여 각 개인에게 긍정적 참여행동을 주지시키는 것은 물론 지도자들은 테니스 운동 참여자들이 보다 긍정적인 운동수행이 되도록 운동 참여행동을 제시하고 이러한 행동을 지속적으로 수행해 나갈 수 있도록 하는 것이 건강을 위한 여가의 한 형태로서 테니스 운동참여가 이루어질 수 있는 올바른 방향이라 사료된다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.465-473
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• 1994

This study was carried out to evaluate the relations between sociodemographic, work-related factors and health related behaviors in a group of 1,042 workers in Taejeon and Chungnam area. The results were as followings: The older workers took more irregularly meals, more cigarette and more alcohol than the younger. Men had more appropriate sleeping time, more regular exercise than women, but more frequent alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking. The married had more regular sleeping habit than the unmarried. The group of married were smoking more and obese. In view of monthly income which represent the socioeconomic state of workers, the group of more than 1 million won had more frequent alcohol ingestion, more heavier body weight than another group of less than 1 million won. Workers having their work hours exceed 9 hours had inappropriate sleep duration, and shift workers took more irregularly meals. The group having poor self-rated health status showed more regular diet, exercise and overweight. Workers recently experienced chronic illness were more overweight and lesser smokers. Above results showed that the health related behaviors were related to the sociodemographic characteristics and occupation-related characteristics. The study for relationship between variant factors affecting health behavior and disease or mortality is need and it should be emphasized that the publicity and education of health related behavior for industrial workers is necessary.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.511-522
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• 2011

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to provide some information on the development of oral health care programs geared toward diabetics and ways of promoting their oral health. Methods : The subjects in this study were 586 diabetics who were selected from the 2009 third-year raw data of the 4th(2007~2009) National Health & Nutrition Survey. The data were analyzed with the statistical package SPSS 12.0 to grasp the influence of their sociodemographic characteristics and oral health behaviors on the presence or absence of periodontal diseases and missing tooth. Results : 1. Periodontal diseases were twofold more prevalent among the men than the women(p<0.01). By age, those who were in their 60s had 1.11-fold more periodontal diseases than those who were in their 70s and up(p<0.05). 2. The men and women were similar to each other in the number of missing tooth. By age, the number of missing tooth got smaller in proportion to decrease in age. By income, the number of missing tooth was 1.48-fold larger among the patients who earned an income of one million won or less than those who earned an income of two million won or more(p<0.01). Conclusions : The above-mentioned findings suggest that prospective cohort studies should be implemented to present prediction models of periodontal diseases and diabetes instead of merely sticking to cross-sectional studies. And oral health programs should be developed based on the findings of cohort studies to encourage diabetics to care about their oral health, and in which way they should be helped to promote their oral health should carefully be considered.