• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.263-278
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• 1999

Computer with various powerful functions has profound potential for mathematics instruction and learning. As computer technology progress, its applicability to mathematics education become more comprehensive. Not only its functional development but various psychological positions also changed the way computer technology utilized in mathematics education. In behaviorist's perspective, computer viewed as a teaching machine and constructivist viewed computer as microworld where students could explore various mathematical contents. Both theoretical positions emphasized individual aspect of learning because behaviorist tried to individualize learning using computer and constructivist focused on the process of individual construction. But learning is not only a individual event but also a social event. Therefore we must take social aspect into account. This is especially important when it comes to computer based learning. So far, mathematics loaming with computer weighed individual aspect of loaming. Even in microworld environment, learning should be mediated by teacher and collaborative learning activities. In this aspect, the roles of teacher and peers are very important and socio-cultural perspective sheds light on the computer based learning. In socio-cultural perspective, the idea of scaffold is very important in learning and students gradually internalize the social dimension and scaffolding is gradually faded. And in the zone of proximal development, teacher and more competent peers guide students to formulate their own understanding. In sum, we must take following points into account. First of all, computer should not be viewed as a medium for individualized teaming. That is, interaction with computer should be catalyst for collaborative activities with peers. So, exploration in computer environment has to be followed by small group activities including small group discussion. Secondly, regardless of the role that computer would play, teacher should play a crucial role in computer based learning. This does not mean teacher should direct every steps in learning process. Teacher's intervention should help student construct actively. Thirdly, it is needed to conceptualize computer in learning situation as medium. This would affect learning situation and result in the change of pre-service and in-service teacher training. Computer to be used effectively in mathematics classroom, researches on assessment of computer based learning are needed.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제64권4호
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• pp.5-29
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• 2012

본 연구는 자살로 자녀를 잃은 부모의 경험을 이해하고자 한 것이다. 12명의 부모를 심층면접 하였으며 속담, 소설 등의 실존적 탐구를 사용하였다. 도출된 본질적 주제는 '넋이 나감, 참척죄인, 유형의 땅과 정지된 생애 시간, 고통을 위로받고 싶음, 반쯤 꿰맨 상처로 살아지는 날들'로 드러났다. 부모로서 자녀를 지키지 못했다는 죄책감과 충격에 부모 스스로 사회적 고립화를 자처하고 자살유혹, 우울, PTSD 등의 애도반응이 나타나고 있다. 특히 문화적 특성에서 한국의 부모들은 자녀 자살의 원인을 전적으로 부모의 탓으로 돌리고, 자살은 집안체면을 깎는 부끄러운 수치라고 보며, 자살을 개인이나 집안의 문제로만 보고 있다. 이러한 결과를 중심으로 자살 고위험군인 부모들을 지원하기 위한 실천적 제언을 하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제49권
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• pp.343-378
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• 2002

This study examines the organizational performance of human service organizations from the quality output perspective. Using the 2001 evaluation data about 89 community welfare centers in Seoul, this study attempts to identify the levels of the performance of human service organizations in Korea. This study also attempts to identify the factors that predict performance of human service organizations measured in terms of client satisfaction and experts' evaluation about the functioning of each center. Results are as follows: (1) when pooling 866 clients' satisfaction level into satisfaction score about each center, the average of client satisfaction about the centers is 3.42 at 4 points scale. (2) 41.6% of the community welfare centers is evaluated as "highly qualified" in its overall operation and functioning by the professional evaluation team, (3) the employee reward system(+), practice based on the program guideline manual(+), the portion of the government support grant in its budget(-), the overall employee salary level(-), the level of acquirement of program grants from external sources (-) are the predictors in explaining clients' satisfaction level, and (4) the level of professional expertise of the executive director(+), the level of professional supervision of middle managers(+), the employee reward system(+), the program need assessment(+), the level of client information system(+), the portion of government support grant(-), the overall employee salary level(-) are the predictors for "being highly qualified" in its overall operation and function of each center. Through the empirical analysis, this study provides valuable knowledge about organizational performance of community welfare centers from the quality output perspective. Finally, this study discusses implications for more effective and efficient organizational performance of community welfare centers in Korea.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.371-392
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• 2015

이 연구는 다문화사회에 진입한 우리나라의 사회통합을 지원하기 위한 기관으로서 공공도서관에서 취해야 할 철학적 관점을 새로이 제시하고자 하였다. 현대 사회에서 심화된 문화의 이분법적 사고체계에 대하여 공공도서관의 다문화서비스에 대한 상호문화 담론의 필요성을 언급하였다. Esser가 제시한 사회통합의 과정은 개별 행위자가 주체적으로 사회 시스템에 포섭되고, 사회와 영향을 주고받는 상호간의 화학적 변용을 설명한다. 이러한 Esser의 입장은 사회통합을 위해 이주자를 어떠한 관점에서 바라보아야 할지에 대한 기준으로 작용한다. 따라서 현재 공공도서 관의 다문화프로그램을 Castles의 이주자 대상 정책 모델 분류를 기반으로 나누어보고 현황을 분석하였다. 또한 Mall의 상호문화철학을 준거로 하여 공공도서관이 사회통합에서 가지는 역할과 이주자들을 지원하는 과정을 Esser의 사회통합의 틀을 통해 제안하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.173-190
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to investigate social relationship and housework implementing of the elderly households in Chungbuk and to provide suggestion s from the perspective for the well-being of the elderly. The data of this study are collected through questionaire and the data of 244 respodents are analyzed using Frequency Contingency analysis one-way ANOVA. The results are as follows: firstly most elderly tend to have a close relationship with their neighbors in their houses. The activity of social relationship is routine behavior and the satisfaction of social relationship with their neighbors is high, The older the age the lower the education level and the poorer in physical health the more frequently they meet their neighbors and friends the more frequently they go to establishments for elderly and tend to play games such as a flower cards game. Secondly the average time implementing housework by elderly women is about 3.63 hours. The attitude toward housework is a l ttle negative. The average housework eqipments owned by them are 4.8 The older the poorer in physical health the lower level of owning housework equipments the shorter is the time implementing housework and the more negative is the attitude toward housework.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.92-106
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• 2001

The main goal of this paper is to suggest a new path to new ecological paradigm in social environmental education. The old paradigm of environmental education consists of two elements. The first element is emphasis on the seriousness and urgency of environmental problems while the second one is the presentation of concrete action programs as solutions of environmental problems. The missing point of this paradigm is the internal process of meaning construction of actors. Any kind of social action must be based on the meaning which the actors gives to their own action. Becoming an environmentally conscious actor, therefore, actor himself needs to interpret the world from the new perspective. In this paper, we call the change of worldview in the deepest sense 'conversion'. Ecological conversion means shift from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism. In the following sections, main characteristics of ecological world view are specified and some examples of ecological confessions which reveal ecological world view are presented. In this last section, 7 ways of lifestyle change which can facilitate ecological conversion are suggested: 1) trying to be alone for a while everyday; 2) making peaceful state of mind; 3) sharpening the 'green sensitivity'; 4) creating slow way of life; 5) choosing voluntary simplicity; 6)raising spirituality; 7) practicing sharing and caring. Social environmental education in the new ecological paradigm could be considered as a starting point towards a civilizational shift from the dominant materialist civilization to the post-material ecological civilization.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.108-128
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• 2021

Research on the news coverage of North Korea has been paying less attention to social media platforms than to legacy media. An increasing number of social media users post, retweet, share, interpret, and set agendas on North Korea. The accessibility of international users and North Korea's publicity purposes make social media a venue for expression, news diversity, and framing about the nation. This study examined the sentiment of Twitter posts on North Korea from a framing perspective and the relationship between network strengths and sentiment from a social network perspective. Data were collected using two tools: Jupyter Notebook with Python 3.6 for preliminary analysis and NodeXL for main analysis. A total of 11,957 tweets, 10,000 of which were collected using Python and 1,957 tweets using NodeXL, about North Korea between June 20-21, 2020 were collected. Results demonstrated that there was more negative sentiment than positive sentiment about North Korea in the sampled Twitter posts. Some users belonging to small network sizes reached out to others on Twitter to build networks and spread positive information about North Korea. Influential users tended to be impartial to sentiment about North Korea, while some Twitter users with a small network exhibited high percentages of positive words about North Korea. Overall, marginalized populations with network bonding were more likely to express positive sentiment about North Korea than were influencers at the center of networks.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.258-276
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• 2022

The historical aspects, policies, institutions, awards and measurement results of scientific literacy and scientific culture development in Indonesia have currently attracted further exploration. This paper utilizes secondary data research, further analyzed by employing the Supplementary Analysis technique. The results revealed that the tradition of writing and publishing scientific journals in Indonesia has existed ever since the Dutch East Indies with the journal's publication entitled 'Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië' in 1850. To date, Indonesia has owned 5,990 nationally accredited journals. Policy support has been provided at the national and regional levels, despite limitations in cultivating literacy and reading habit. From the institutional perspective, Indonesia provides a wide array of public support, including the effort of the Ministry of Education and Culture for advocating the national literacy movement and the availability of a reference database and scientific access established by the National Library; the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, and the Ministry of Research and Technology. Similarly, in the award-related perspective, the Indonesia government has granted awards to individuals or groups and local governments engaging in the cultivation of scientific literacy and scientific culture. However, among the global measurements for literacy development in Indonesia (in 2020) recorded that three indicators scored less than those in 2019.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.35-49
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• 2015

최근 기업의 사회적 책임 활동에 대한 학문적 실무적 차원의 논의들은 사회적 책임 활동을 전략적인 측면에서 기업특성 및 경쟁전략들과 연계시키는 통합 전략적 사고의 중요성을 강조하고 있다. 이 같은 관점에서 본 연구는 다국적기업들의 태생적 경쟁열위 요인인 문화적 거리와 이를 극복하기 위한 현지화 전략 간의 관계와 이들 관계에 대한 사회적 책임 활동의 조절효과를 분석하여, 시장 경쟁전략과 비 시장 전략의 상호보완적 관계에 대한 실증분석 결과를 제시하는데 주된 목적을 두고 실행되었다. 중국 시장에서 경쟁하고 있는 대표적인 다국적기업들의 총 3년(2010년-2012년) 간의 자료를 수집하여 다중회귀분석한 결과에 의하며, 다국적기업들이 직면하게 되는 문화적 거리는 시장경쟁 전략인 현지화 전략과 정(+)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 다국적기업들의 사회적 책임 활동 역시 현지화 전략과 정(+)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 다국적기업들의 사회적 책임 활동은 문화적 거리와 현지화 전략 간의 정(+)의 관계를 음(-)의 관계로 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 문화적 거리를 극복하기 위한 현지화 전략의 효과가 사회적 책임 활동을 통해 보완될 수 있음을 나타내는 결과이다. 다국적기업들의 경쟁전략과 사회적 책임 활동 간의 보완관계를 분석한 본 연구의 결과는 중국시장에서 경쟁하고 있는 다국적기업들이 효율적인 성과향상을 위하여 시장전략인 현지화 전략과 비 시장 전략인 사회적 책임 활동 간의 균형적인 조정을 실행하고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 또한 다양한 시장전략과 비 시장 전략 간의 통합 전략적 관리방안에 대한 중요성과 미래 연구방향을 제시하고 있다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제66권2호
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• pp.231-253
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• 2014

본 연구는 유교적 관점에서 지역공동체의 사회자본 형성에 대한 인식 원리와 실천적 행위 덕목을 고찰하였다. 음양론(陰陽論)에 기초한 전일주의 세계관과 시위론(時位論)에 기초한 역할조화의 인간관을 통해 공동체에 대한 유교의 기본관점을 검토하고, 내적가치기준으로 중(中) 화(和), 외적규범기준으로 의(義) 예(禮)의 덕목을 탐색하였다. 그리고 유교 공동체의 지향적 덕목으로 인(仁)과 덕(德), 인식적 덕목으로 충서(忠恕)와 혈구지도, 실천적 덕목으로 효(孝)와 예(禮) 등을 분석하여 이 덕목들이 지역공동체 사회자본의 구성요소로써 기능할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 결국 유교의 인식원리와 행위 실천덕목들은 현대 지역공동체의 사회자본 구성요소로서의 기능과 함께 지역복지정책에 있어서 유용한 실천적 함의가 있음이 강조되었다.