• Title/Summary/Keyword: Social capital

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Exploiting Group Social Capital in Systems Development Projects

  • Park, Jun-Gi;Lee, Seyoon;Lim, Gyoo Gun;Lee, Jungwoo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.131-152
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    • 2016
  • Group social capital can be defined as an intangible asset that promotes knowledge sharing and social interaction. It is posited here that the group social capital raised and nurtured among group members positively influences on team performance in IS (Information Systems) development projects. And communication effectiveness is selected as a critical antecedent and its detailed relationships with the dimensions of group social capital are analyzed. Effective communication plays important role in ISD project teams by integrating knowledge from different areas. Moderating effects of project phase between the sub-dimensions of social capital and project performance are investigated. Hypotheses are tested using data from 131 project teams of 85 manufacturing firms. The results indicated that Communication effectiveness positively impacted sub-dimensions of social capital (social ties, trust, and shared vision). Moreover, the team performance is influenced by shared vision and trust, leaving social ties as a leading subcontract, as theoretically proposed in prior research. The project phase moderates the impact of shared vision on team performance.

The Effects of Family Social Capital and Community Social Capital on Youth's School Adaptation (가족 사회자본과 지역사회 사회자본이 청소년 학교적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Jeong A
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.135-164
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of family social capital and community social capital on how successfully children adapt to school. Utilizing the second year data from the 1st year of middle school panel found in the 2010 Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical linear model analysis were conducted successively on 2,056 second-year middle school students living in 93 communities. The data produced was used to determine what degree of influence family social capital and community social capital exert on the ability of children to successfully adapt to school. First, 6.1% of the variables relating to school adaptation were explained by differences among communities, and the remaining 93.3% were explained by differences among individuals. Second, the examination of the effects of family social capital showed that students who experienced lower rates of neglect also experienced less abuse, had parents who were more interested in and better informed about their lives, and better adapted to school. Third, the examination of the effects of community social capital showed that the higher the community spirit the communities had, the better the young students in the communities adapted to school. Fourth, when the effects of family social capital and community social capital were examined in conjunction with each other, it was found that the less neglect the students experienced, the less abuse the students experienced, the greater the interest their parents had in their close friends, the better they themselves adapted to school. In relation to community social capital, the level of community spirit was still found to exert positive effects on the ability of young students to successfully adapt to school.

An Empirical Study on the Relationship of entrepreneurship and innovation performance for venture business : focusing on the mediation social capital (벤처기업의 기업가정신과 혁신성과 관계 연구 : 사회자본의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Song, Jae Gil;Ha, Kyu Soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.267-278
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    • 2010
  • The study has following objectives: First, an objective of this studies proves relations between a entrepreneurship and an innovation performance. Second, in innovation performance relationships of social capital this studies proves a mediating effects of a social capitall through theory study, an empirical analysis. In accordance with results of a hypothesis verification, first, a entrepreneurship affects positively a innovation performanc. Second, in accordance with analysis results of a social capital, an entrepreneurship, a innovation performance verified a mediating effects of a social capital. This results mean that the more a social capital an organization has among members, the higher an innovation performance.

Business Ecosystems as a New Source of Competitiveness and a Role of Social Capital (기업 경쟁력의 새로운 원천으로서 비즈니스 생태계와 사회적 자본의 역할)

  • Joo, Jaehun;Shin, Matthew M.;Eom, Mike Tae-In
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.93-117
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    • 2014
  • How can business ecosystems be a source of firm's competitiveness? Is corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an investment activity for building sustainable business ecosystems? The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between CSR, social value, sustainable business ecosystems, and firm's competitiveness by introducing a mediating role of social capital. We conducted in-depth interviews with seven informants from two domestic firms and four oversea firms. Three propositions were drawn by analyzing qualitative data collected from the interviews and literature review. Various activities creating social value including CSR and CSV (Creating Shared Value) are positively associated with sustainable business ecosystems. Firm accumulates social capital of the business ecosystem through creation of social value. Finally, the social capital of business ecosystem has a positive influence on firm's competitiveness. Implications were suggested for academics and practitioners.

The Role of Public Libraries as a Mediator between Social Capital and Sharing Economy (사회자본과 공유경제의 매개체로서의 공공도서관의 역할)

  • Lee, Seungmin;Park, Jong Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.121-141
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    • 2019
  • This research analyzed the characteristics of social capital and sharing economy, which are the new paradigm in the development of the entire society. In addition, it identified the social roles of a public library as a mediator that promotes the social benefit by conducting a survey questionnaire. As the results of the analysis through correlation analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis, social capital and sharing economy are the co-related societal phenomenon, and public libraries positively effect on the construction of social capital and the participation in sharing economy. From the perspective of the roles of a public library as a mediator between social capital and sharing economy, it was identified that various programs provided by public libraries positively effect on mediating social capital and sharing economy.

Social Capital and Corporate Performance: Evidence from State Capital Enterprises in Vietnam

  • NGO, Chin;NGUYEN, Quyen Le Hoang Thuy To;NGUYEN, Phong Thanh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2020
  • The research has been conducted to explore the combination of three intangible resources, including social capital, entrepreneurship, and resilience capability on the performance of State Capital Enterprises (SCEs) in Vietnam. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches are applied in the study. An in-depth interview of ten CEOs at SCEs in Vietnam was made to explore new indicators for the contextual latent variables in the research models. By employing the data from the authors' survey of 568 SCEs in Vietnam in 2019, using Cronbach's alpha, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and path analysis (SEM), the mechanism that social capital impacts on SCE performance has been analyzed. In addition to the direct role, social capital indirectly affects corporate performance through entrepreneurship and resilience capability. It was found that social capital has a larger impact on entrepreneurship than resilience capacity. However, the contribution of resilience capacity to the firm performance is much more than the entrepreneurship's in Vietnamese context. This study enriches the theory by proposing a measurement scale of the contextual latent variables as a result of in-depth interviews with experts using a qualitative analysis technique. In addition, the path analysis findings suggest practical implications for managers to effectively use their resources in SCEs.

The Affects of Social Capital and Intellectual Capital on The Entrepreneurial Intention of Senior Generation (시니어세대의 사회적자본과 지적자본이 창업의지에 미치는 영향)

  • Gil, Dae-Ho;Jeong, Hwa-young
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.79-97
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to study the influence of the entrepreneurship of the senior generation on the will to start a business at a time when the senior generation cannot lead to technology start-ups or reemployment even after retirement. In addition, in this study, we look at the relationship between entrepreneurship and will to start a business and use social and intellectual capital to verify the impact of entrepreneurship on the will to start a business. This study shows that entrepreneurship is concerned with the relationship between social and intellectual capital and not with the relationship between entrepreneurship and will to start a business. In addition, the relationship between social capital to the will to start a business was significant and the intellectual capital was not significant in the will to start a business. Even if entrepreneurship is embedded, it means that experience and network of social and intellectual capital are essential to the will to start a business, rather than to start one right away.

The Effect of Social Capital on Personal Happiness: A Focus on Service Inderstry Employees

  • JUNG, Myung-Hee
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study focuses on finding the influences of social capital on personal happiness by studying service industry employees. This current study utilized a questionnaire survey method which was used to collect the analysis data, from July 20 to August 10 in 2019. 281 questionnaires were gathered in Korea and the statistical analysis was conducted. This study recognized social capital as 3 independent variables and personal happiness as a dependent variable. Social capital is composed of the social network, social trust and social norms. First, the social network consisted of the satisfaction degree in one's social relations and the social interaction degree. Second, social trust is composed of the trust degree with ones neighbors in the same local area. Last, social norms are consisted of reciprocity, participation and a sense of belonging one feels in the same society. The findings of this study were as follows: first, it was found that social network, social trust, and social norms made affirmative influences on personal happiness of the employees. Second, the social network and social norms made statistically significant influences with personal happiness, but social trust was shown to not have similar influence.

The Mediator Effect of Social Capital in Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprise Performance (기업가정신과 사회적 기업 성과의 관계에 미치는 사회적 자본의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Jun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the elements of virtuous cycle to lay a foundation for the coevolution of corporations and communities based on the entrepreneurship and social capital of social enterprises. The study first set out to add the pursuit of social goals to the components of entrepreneurship, namely innovation, progressive spirit, and risk sensitivity and categorized social capital into structural, cognitive, and relational capital. The study set six hypotheses and performed correlation and regression analysis to empirically analyze mediator effect of social capital in relationship between entrepreneurship and social enterprise performance. The findings were summarized as follows: First, relational capital had full mediated effect between entrepreneurship and economic performance of social enterprise. Second, relational capital had full mediated effect between entrepreneurship and social performance of social enterprise.

Social Risk Perception and Social Capital among Female-Headed Households (여성 가구주의 사회위험 인식과 사회적 자본)

  • Lee, Jonghee
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to discuss the role and function of social capital in explaining social risk perception among female-headed households. This study analyzed the level of social risk perception and its determinant factors of female-headed households using 2020 Social Survey data from Statistics Korea. The analysis revealed that socio-demographic factors and social capital influenced the perception of social risk. In addition, the social capital related to social safety was associated with the level of social risk perception. Even after controlling for various factors, the social risk perception level among female-headed households was higher than among male-headed ones. Among female-headed households, social capital such as compliance with regulations or ability to cope with risk; demographic factors such as age, residential area, and health status; and economic factors such as income level and housing type were found to affect social risk perception. Based upon the findings this study devises ways to accumulate social capital that can be obtained in cooperative relationships between families and communities.