• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2023

This study aims to derive discourse's linguistic meaning, production method, and social practice implications by analyzing news reports on de-facility for people with disabilities. To this end, the discourse was analyzed by applying Fairclough's framework of critical discourse analysis. The subject of analysis is a news article on the de-facility of the disabled on the N portal site, and the analysis period is one year, from January 1 to December 31, 2022. First, as a result of the study, the surface meaning of the news discourse on the de-facility for disabled people was ideological through the seriousness of the problem for disabled people, the poor environment, and the policy of de-facility for disabled people separated from reality. Second, the social meaning of the de-facility news discourse for disabled people appeared from a realistic perspective, such as the structural cause of the problem for disabled people and the need for sensible government policies and measures to practice de-facility for disabled people. Finally, the socio-cultural practical implications of the de-facility news discourse for people with disabilities proposed the development of a systematic and realistic de-facility management manual for the disabled, practical government policy support, and changes in self-support perception for disabled people. The results of this study are expected to help find an alternative direction to reduce the gap between actual policies for de-facility for disabled people and practice in the field in the future.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2003

The project to improve the structure of village has been conducted in order to improve the residential environment since 1960's. Also, with the rural exodus and the aged population in a rural area during the rapid change of social structure in our country, the old people's problem in a rural area became a problem beyond the welfare of the old age. Moreover, as the role of old people who established their position as the subject of social & economic activities in a rural area gradually increases, an attention to problems related on old people also increases. Especially, the leisure life of old people can be an important factor on the type of leisure life of old people in a cultural village and the demands for facilities for old people by studying the present situation of facilities for old people and the actual situation of their use in a welfare center.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.209-218
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• 2021

Background and objective: Instagram, an image-based social media, is being used as an important outlet for the communication and place marketing of public spaces. The purpose of this paper was to analyze how types of place-based content affect user reactions (Likes and Comments) on Instagram in order to provide basic data on the operation and utilization of social media by public places such as botanical gardens and arboretums. Methods: A total of 850 posts uploaded to the Instagram account of Kew Gardens from November 6, 2014 to July 3, 2020 were classified using 14 subject codes. Multiple regression analysis was performed to evaluate the user's reaction between the dependent variables ("Likes", "Comments") and the independent variables (14 subject codes). Results: The findings showed that user reactions appear to differ depending on the typology of the content, and "Likes" and "Comments" were presented in independent behavioral reactions. In particular, "close-ups of plants (botanic, macro)," "plant colony (botanic, wide)," "place-specific landscape (building, landscape)," "anniversary" and "information" showed positive impacts on both "Likes" and "Comments"which could lead to electronic word-of-mouth and content sharing. Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be argued that the typology of a botanical garden's content can be used to determine factors that affect the immediate reactions and enhance engagement with users.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.106-119
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• 2003

This study was executed to develop the model of the format of the day care center which supplies the total service on the health care in the day time and social program related with the work and to evaluate the processing courses which was adjusted for 3 years from March 1999 to December 2001 in order to improve the quality of life of the family who experience dementia, dementia prevention, and the old and the burden of daily activities. The processing courses of this business model were evaluated to the confirmation on the health condition, application of the nursing processes, and the precise medical examination, and 20 sorts of social programs. The methods used in this model were the simplified MMSE-K, Ability for ,Daily Life(ADL), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living(IADL), and nursing process, and so on. The execution effects of this model are as follows. 1. It can contribute to the delay in the dementia process of the old people who are related with the dementia and maintenance and improvement of the health by confirming the stopping of the process of the dementia as the objective estimation method while the dementia symptom is maintained as the current condition through the medical and social total services. 2. The reduction of the burden for the daily care of the subject people and their families for the old people who are concerned with the dementia helped to improve the quality of life of the subject people and their family by enabling them to have jobs. 3. It enabled them to positively cope with the demand for the health and nursing of the local residents related to the old people. 4. It enabled them to enhance the recognition for the socialization of the local social organization and residents for the old people. 5. It enabled them to reinforce the related system among the local social organizations, and develop and provide the various social programs which are proper for the old people.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.87-103
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to widen the subject of research to the whole social activity, which is divided into the following four categories in the previous study on "Reality of social activity of senior citizen": 1. work 2. social participation and volunteer activity 3. learning activity 4. individual activity, and to clarify which category is most related to the masticatory ability. There were 57korean subjects in the survey: aged 65 through 85 (73.8$\pm$5.5), 81 women: aged 65 through 85 (74.3$\pm$5.3), a total of 138: aged 65 through 85 (74.1$\pm$5.4), in College for senior citizen of A city, Buddhist College for senior citizen of A city and senior citizen's welfare facility of A city who gave consent to the research The Japanese subject were 38 men: aged 65 through 85(75.3$\pm$5.4), 54 women: aged 65 through 85(75.5$\pm$5.2), a total of 92: aged 65 through 85(75.4$\pm$5.2) in women's division of F city Federation of Senior Citizens' Club, Otsuka division of B ward Federation of Senior Citizens' Club and S ward Federation of Senior Citizens' Club who gave consent to the research. The major findings were as follows: A social activity, individual activity were active in a social activity domain on a day so that people of Japanese advanced age had you, and writing ability was high, and, as for freezing, learning activity was active for people of Korean advanced age in a social activity domain so that writing ability was high.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.237-249
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was to investigate the smoking related social influence, refusal skill and nonsmoking related self-efficacy among adolescents. Method: The subject for this study consisted of 3,000 students of middle and high school located in Chonbuk province. The data were collected by self-report questionnaire from Aguest 19 to September 14, 2002. Result: The smoking rate was 3.3% in middle school students and 13.6% in high school students. The subject have had 61.1% of family members, 42.7% of same sex friends, 39.4% of object sex friend, 64.9% of peer group and 85.9% of teachers were being smoke. The smoking related social influence and smoking status showed significant relationship; current smokers' smoking related social influence level was much higher than former and never smoker. Friends', teachers' and family members' influences were important to adolescents' smoking. Adolescents had social influence made by many smokers. 27.7% of subject were suggested to smoke by near people, 40.4% of which them were smoked or tried to smoke. The mean refusal skill score of subject was 39.13 points per hundred. Adolescents have showed very low level of refusal skill to smoke. Current smokers' refusal skill level was significantly lower than former and never smoker. The mean average nonsmoking related self-efficacy score of current smoker was 44.46 percents per hundred, it showed that current smoker had very low level of self-efficacy to ceasing smoke. Conclusion: For the purpose of adolescents smoking prevention and ceasing, the educational program must designed to reduce smoking related social influence, to promote the refusal skill and nonsmoking related self-efficacy.

• 재활복지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.75-93
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 시각장애인의 정보접근권으로서의 대체자료 이용만족도가 사회참여에 미치는 영향과 그 과정에서 자기효능감의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 경기도에 거주하는 등록시각장애인으로서, 시각장애인연합회 회원 중 임의표집하였으며, 전화조사를 통해 수집한 최종 120명에 대한 자료를 분석하였다. 조사대상자들의 대체자료를 이용현황은 녹음자료를 가장 많이 사용하고, 여가활용 및 정보검색의 목적이 가장 많으며, 장소는 점자도서관에서 주로 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 분석결과, 시각장애인의 대체자료 이용만족도는 사회참여에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치며, 자기효능감은 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 시각장애인의 사회참여 확대를 위한 정보접근권의 보장으로서 대체자료의 중요성을 보여준다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 대체자료 활성화를 위한 정책적 제언을 하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.294-304
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review and analyze the trend and issues of nursing research on music therapy. This study was aimed to help direct developing better music therapy programs in the future. Method: We reviewed 57 dissertations and published articles from 1983 to Feb. 2005 that were related to music therapy in nursing. Result: Among the 57 published researches on music therapy, 47 (82.5%) were dissertations and 10 (17.5%) were published articles. Among the 57 researches, 55 (96.5%) were experiential researches and 2 (3.5%) were non-experimental researches. Surgical patients were the most popular subject for researches. The number of subject was a minimum of 7 people and maximum of 143 people. Listening to music 41 (74.5%) was the most popular program for music therapy. Among 55 researches, 33 (60.0%) had a music therapy session of 25-60 minutes and this was the most popular time duration of therapy. Among all the 108 dependent variables, 57 (52.8%) were psychological variables, 40 (37.0%) were physical variables and 11 (10.2%) were social-cognitive variables. Conclusion: There is an urgent need to develop systematic music therapy programs with different nursing interventions, as based on theories and principles while considering the physical, psychological, and social characteristic of the subjects.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제35호
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• pp.87-124
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• 2013

본 연구는 과거 이명박 정부 기간 중 국민의 사회안전 인식 변화를 고찰하고 이를 토대로 박근혜 정부 출범에 따른 사회안전 관련 국정운영 발전방안을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2008년부터 2012년까지 국민의 사회안전 인식 변화를 분석하고 이에 근거한 박근혜 정부의 사회안전 정책추진 발전방안을 도출하였다. 이와 같은 연구목적과 연구방법을 통하여 도출한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 포괄적인 사회안전 관련정책의 지속 추진이 필요하다. 사회안전이 국민의 생명과 직결되고 실생활에 밀접한 관계가 있다는 점에서 사회안전 주요요인에 대해 어느 하나 소홀히 하거나 간과할 수 없는 실정이다. 따라서 사회안전 주요요인에 대한 포괄적인 국정운영 및 정책추진이 필요하다. 둘째, 국민이 체감할 수 있는 사회안전정책 강화가 요구된다. 범죄 발생의 경우는 국민의 57.1%가 사회불안요인으로 지적할 만큼 그 비중이 높으므로 이에 대한 국가적 관심을 집중함으로써 대(對)국민 신뢰도 제고를 도모하고, 안보에 있어서도 철저한 국방대비태세로 이에 대한 우려를 불식시킬 수 있어야 할 것이다. 셋째, 사회안전 관련부처의 체계적인 조직 운영 및 상호 협력이 필요하다. 제반 사회안전을 체계적으로 관리하기 위해서는 안전행정부, 국방부, 검찰청, 경찰청 등 대표적인 공안기관뿐만 아니라, 정부기구 대부분이 참여하는 체계적인 국정운영이 필요하다. 넷째, 일관성 있는 사회안전 정책 추진이 요구된다. 박근혜 정부가 '안전과 통합의 사회', '행복한 통일시대의 기반 구축' 등을 국정목표로 설정하고 있으나 이는 역대 정부의 사회안전 정책과 유사하므로 과거 정부와 차별화를 기하기보다는 일관성 있는 사회안전 관련정책 추진이 더욱 중요하다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social networks and perceived self-competence. The subject were 350 third and sixth graders selected from a public elementary school in Seoul. The children were administered the Pattison Psychosocial Network Inventory and The Self Perception Profile for Children. Three major questions are addressed; l)age changes 2)sex differences, and 3) the relation between the characteristics of social networks and self-perceived competence. Data were analyzed by pearson's product moment correlation, one-way ANOVA. Proportion measures were also used since they had allowed for the observation of relationship between two subsets of people within given categories(e.g.,the number of relatives divided by the number of relatives plus nonrelatives). The effects of age and sex of child on the number and daily contact with kin, nankin, peers, adults, males, and females were found. Sixth graders had a larger number of adults than third graders. While children had a greater number of adults than peers, they had more contact with peers than with adults in their network. It was found that boys had greater number of people in their network than girls. And boys had a larger number of and more contact with males, and girls had a larger number of more contact with females. The structure of childrens' social networks structure were correlated with perceived self-competence.