• 재활간호학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.5-12
• /
• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality of life and related factors of CVA surgery patients. Method: The subjects were 64 CVA surgery patients who had discharged and received follow up care at the OPD. Data were collected using William's SS-QOL instrument and IADL. And Data were analyzed with SPSS WIN program in which frequency, percentage, t-test, Pearson's correlation and stepwise regression were used to examine the quality of life and related factors. Result: General characteristics related to QOL were marital status and economical status. Depression was the most important factor with influence on QOL in CVA disease patients after surgery. There were further positive correlation between patient's IADL and QOL and between patient's social support and QOL. Meanwhile the patient's depression level was negatively correlated with QOL. Conclusion: Depression was the most important factor with influence on QOL in CVA patients after surgery. Therefore active nursing intervention to decrease depression and to improve patient's physical functional status in needed. And the patient's family should be included in all nursing intervention and patient education so that the patient's quality of life is prompted by the maintenance of optimal wellbeing.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.2996-3006
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 대학생들의 개인적 특성, 가정생활, 학교생활 및 건강관련행위 특성에 따른 자아존중감, 사회적지지 및 우울수준을 파악하고, 특히 자아 존중감 및 사회적지지와 우울과의 관련성을 규명하고자 실시하였다. 조사대상은 대전 충청지역에 소재하고 있는 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 남녀 대학생 471명으로 하였으며, 자료 수집은 2013년 4월 23일부터 약 2주에 걸쳐 표준화된 자기기입식 설문지를 사용하여 수집하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자들의 자아존중감과 사회적지지에 따른 우울 수준은 자아존중감이 낮을수록(p=0.000), 사회적지지가 낮을수록(p=0.000) 우울수준이 유의하게 높았다. 조사대상자들의 자아존중감과 사회적지지는 우울수준과 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였으며, 사회적 지지와 자아존중감은 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 위계적 다중회귀분석 결과, 조사대상자들의 우울수준에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 성별, 연령, 체형에 대한 스트레스 유무, 주관적인 경제 상태, 공부시간, 자아존중감 및 사회적지지가 유의한 요인으로 지적되었으며 이들의 설명력은 23.8%이었다. 위와 같은 결과는 조사대상 대학생들의 우울수준은 자아존중감 및 사회적 지지와 유의한 관련성이 있음을 시사하고 있으며, 특히 우울수준은 사회적지지에 의해 더 큰 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제17권10호
• /
• pp.469-478
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 스포츠산업 분야의 민간스포츠 분야에 문제를 해결하고 발전을 위한 대안으로 스포츠협동조합이 정착하고 발전할 수 있도록 활성화 요인을 분석하였다. 협동조합과 스포츠협동조합 전문가를 대상으로 델파이 조사를 통해 활성화 요인 도출과 AHP를 통해 그 우선순위를 분석한 결과, 다음과 같은 결론을 제시하였다. 먼저, 기본방향으로 경제적 사회적 문화적 제도적 요인을 제시하였다. 다음 추진전략은 첫째, 협동조합의 본질에 기초한 방향 설정, 둘째, 사업 경영 개발과 조직 역량 강화로 재정확보, 셋째, 협동조합 기본법 숙지와 행정지원 확보, 넷째, 협동조합 간 협력과 상호작용을 통한 지역사회기여 등의 순으로 제시하였다. 끝으로 실천과제는 첫째, 조합원 필요성과 가치철학 인식으로 소통 및 공유, 둘째, 전문경영 교육을 통한 자질향상으로 재정자립도 강화, 셋째, 민주적인 운영과 촉진정책으로 조합원 경제적 참여, 넷째, 정부 정책 및 행정업무 숙지를 통한 지원확보, 다섯째, 협동조합 간 네트워크구축으로 지역 커뮤니티형성, 여섯째, 조합원 체계구축과 효율성 추구로 사업모델개발 순으로 제시하였다.

• 동서간호학연구지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.68-82
• /
• 1998

This study attempted to develop fundamental data of nursing intervention for Women's health improvement through literature review related to women's health. Women's health problems are focused in nursing because the quality of women's health influences on public health directly and indirectly. Especially women experience more stressors and mental disorders than men. This paper reviewed rationale of mental problems to understand Women's mental problems through various research paper analysis. As a result, it was found that women's mental problems as well as the health were affected by various factors and were connected with social, cultural elements closely. This result means that women are affected by social, economical, psychological states from gender unequality in this society. So to solve the women's mental problems, women have to be considered as human beings, women, mothers with multiple roles. And like Hwabyung, one of the women's mental problems related to Korean traditional culture, nursing needs to be done to solve the problem through cultural approach. To do this, nursing has to research negative effect as well as positive effect on women's mental health by modern culture which includes "Han" and traditional family culture. The multidisplinary, interdisplinary communication is important to develop nursing intervention and nursing must build a pertinent Korean women's mental health research system to improve a sociopolitical environment.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.225-230
• /
• 2008

High-rise and high-density apartment complexes has been built and supplied on a large scale in the metropolis and metropolitan areas since 1980s in order to solve housing shortage in cities. Recently they are raising deterioration problems for aging more than 20 years. moreover, those problems show very special characters such as simultaneity and a large scale. The purpose of this study is to propose a direction for the development of the evaluating indicators to measure the level of deterioration of apartments. The level of deterioration of apartments can be evaluated by housing performance. In order to evaluate the deterioration comprehensively, the housing performance indicators should be developed on the social, economical, and physical dimension. This study analyzed the concept of the apartment deterioration and compared housing performance indicators through literature review. First of all, when considering various factors in the evaluation of the deteriorated apartments, such as evaluating ranges, attributes and dimensions, housing performance indicators should be structured with the hierarchical framework. Second, housing performance indicators evaluating the level of deterioration of apartments should include social, psychological, and cultural aspects of home environments in order to understand adequately the attitude of the middle class toward services that apartments provide. Third, in previous researches, most criteria have been developed and weighted based on only expert opinions regarding performance indicators. So, It is necessary to include residents' opinions in developing performance indicators since they can provide more practical and feasible aspects the experts could not experience or understand.

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.184-203
• /
• 2002

This study considers the fashion as an expressive object of mental value system in order to understand muitivocal value groups. Because the external behavior aspects and internal values of muitivocal value groups are getting more ambiguous in these days. This purposes of this study are as follows; first, this paper examines diversely how these groups affect modern fashion through analysis multivocal value groups after 1990s, and makes clear that various social, cultural, and economical values are important factors for changing symbolic standard connected with fashion. Second, it aims at expanding the positive recognition of the conflicts that exist among various values, and aesthetical recognition that overcome the discrepancy and such conflicts. For this aim, this paper analyzes the social and cultural aspects, aesthetic taste, life style of such groups focusing on Dink, Yiffie, Yettie, Bobos. We examine these groups' characteristics and their effect on modern fashion by categorizing them into Snob Look, Vintage Fashion, Unbalance Fashion, and Caports Look. This paper conducts the previous literature review and the practical analysis on periodical publications and Internet websites concerning fashion. Consequently, this kind of study is useful for providing a theoretical background that would explain the multilateralism in fashion, with uncertain in useful and culture, and changing the obvious confusion to another dimension of order.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.59-73
• /
• 2019

This study examined the possible causes of nutritional inadequacy in Vietnamese immigrant women married to Korean husbands. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with a sample of 34 Vietnamese marriage immigrant women and 17 Korean spouses participating in or having experienced Nutrition Plus from four Community Health Centers in Seoul, Korea. The study results showed that the nutritional staus of the Vietnamese marriage immigrant women was affected by the unfamiliar Korean food (cultural factor), low household income (economical factor), difficulty in purchasing Vietnamese food (environmental factor), and low accessibility to nutrition support systems (social factor). The Korean husbands' nutritional status was affected by the unfamiliar Vietnamese food (cultural factor), low household income (economic factor), and irregular working conditions (social factors). Nutritional interventions as a public service to the community needs to be developed and applied. Suggestions are presented regarding the future efforts to better understand and meet the nutrition needs of intermarried couples to respond to their heterogeneous needs and deliver adequate nutrition service to ever increasing intermarried families.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제6권8호
• /
• pp.49-56
• /
• 2006

한국의 도시화는 압축근대, 산업화의 신화를 바탕으로 국가주도로 매우 급속하게 이루어졌다. 이러한 공간적 팽창과 도시로의 유입인구 증가는 단순히 지리적 공간 확대만의 상징만이 아니라 사회 상부구조 구축의 영역까지도 상징한다. 본고는 영화 <살인의 추억>과 <극장전>을 중심으로 1980년대 농촌과 도시혼성 형태의 공간과 2005년 서울 도심 공간의 함의 변화를 통해 현대화 과정에서의 억압과 공포, 그리고 포스트모던 사회로의 급격한 이행을 겪고 있는 한국사회 도시 공간의 이데올로기적 변화를 확인하다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.25-39
• /
• 1978

Carbon monoxide poisoning is one of the most serious health problems in Korea. In this review, the author made a intensive reference review on the causes of carbon monoxide poisoning, the patterns of carbon monoxide poisoning and the prospects of CO poisoning. Following findings were induced through the review. 1. Carbon monoxide poisoning is influenced by variable social factors than any other diseases or accidents and is more closely related with the economical and cultural parameters of the community. 2. The increase of risk in the populatlon is expected by National Energy Policy and the hazards of CO poisoning will rather be increasing as long as no radical control measure will be taken. 3. More practical control measure, including extensive public relation service, should be established to eradicate this serious health hazard in Korea.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권8호
• /
• pp.469-482
• /
• 2018

본 연구에서는 델파이 기법과 AHP분석을 이용하여 경인 아라뱃길의 수질에 영향을 미치는 다양한 인자를 설정하고 하천의 수질을 체계적이고 객관적으로 평가할 수 있는 평가 항목 및 지표를 개발하였다. 분석결과, 최상위 평가항목에서의 중요도는 물리 환경적 요인 28%, 관리적 요인 26%, 자연 고정적 요인 26%, 사회 문화적 요인이 20% 순으로 나타났다. 3계층 평가항목인 물리 환경적 요인의 내적 요인에서는 자정능력의 손실, 외적 요인에서는 귤현보 및 교량에 의한 오니토 퇴적이 중요도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 관리적 요인의 시설요인에서는 축산 및 폐수처리시설의 영향, 정책/제도적 요인에서는 규제권역상의 문제로 나타났다. 또한 자연 고정적 요인의 수생태/점오염원에서는 굴포천의 오염수, 생활환경/비점오염원은 기타하천의 유입수로 나타났으며, 사회 문화적 요인에서 경제적 요인에서는 화물 및 여객운항, 외적 요인에서는 하수처리시설 부족에 따른 영향이 중요도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 향후 경인 아라뱃길의 수질개선 사업의 우선순위를 산정할 수 있는 논리적 근거와 객관성을 마련하기 위하여 각각의 평가지표들을 측정할 수 있는 구체적인 방법론과 기법에 대한 연구가 지속되어야 할 것이다.