• 제목/요약/키워드: Social Economical Factors

검색결과 127건 처리시간 0.022초

중국 직업교육의 현황과 문제 - 직업 고등학교를 중심으로- (An analysis on developing process and problem of vocational education in China curriculum - based on vocational school-)

  • 이장패;이광우
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 2018
  • 최근 세계 주요 국가들의 정부 리더들은 현대 사회는 그 사회가 창의성을 얼마만큼 육성하고 가치있게 여기는지에 따라 흥망이 결정된다고 주장한다. 이 연구는 중국의 직업교육 발전과 관련된 현황을 분석해 그 문제를 개선하기 위한 대안을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 중국 직업교육 발전 체제, 중국 건국 후 발전, 반전현황과 문제에 대해 전면적으로 고찰하고 분석하였다. 중국은 현대적인 시장경제채제가 아직 완전히 정립되지 못하고 있다. 계획경제체제하에서 기업은 국가의 행정 부속물이었고 기업이 실행하는 것은 사회적이고 정치적인 생산기능이었으며 정치적인 윤리가 기타 모든 윤리를 우선했다. 1996년 중국은 <직업교육법>을 공포하여 정책상 기술직업교육의 중요성을 인식하였고, 또 앞에서 살펴본 바와 같이 최근 직업교육의 규모를 급속히 확대하였으며, 직업교육의 운영수준도 상당히 제고시켰다. 그러나 중국의 직업교육은 조항의 분할 - 통일적 기획의 부족 등으로 인하여 교육자원이 합리적으로 운영되지 못하고 있는 점이 발견되고 있다.

한중 소비자의 위조품 구매태도 비교분석: 동기와 혜택 및 손실요인을 중심으로 (A Comparison Counterfeit Goods use Behavior in Korea and China Consumer: focus on Motivation, Benefit and Cost Factor)

  • 유승엽;김나미
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2012
  • 소비자들이 왜 위조품을 시용할까? 하는 의문에서 출발하였다. 사전조사를 통해 위조품 사용동기, 사용혜택 및 사용손실 척도를 제작한 후, 이러한 위조품사용 동기요인과 위조품사용 혜택요인 및 위조품사용 손실요인 각각에 대해 한중소비자간에 인식의 차이가 있는가를 확인하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 위조품 사용동기요인은 과시성, 경제성, 만족감, 실용성의 4가지로 나타났으며, 한중소비자의 인식차이를 알아본 결과 과시성, 경제성과 만족감 요인에서는 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 위조품 사용 혜택요인은 개인적 혜택과 경제적 혜택의 2가지로 나타났다. 2가지 혜택요인 모두에서 한중소비자간 유의미한 인식차이가 나타났으며, 한국소비자가 중국소비자에 비해 높은 긍정응답을 나타내 보였다. 셋째, 위조품사용 손실동기요인은 개인적손실, 품질손실, 물질적손실 및 사회적손실의 4가지 요인으로 나타났다. 개인적손실과 품질손실 및 물질적손실요인에 대해 한중소비자간 유의미한 인식차이가 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 한국소비자의 위조품사용행동에 대한 심층적 이해를 통해, 향후 위조품 사용을 줄이는 공공 캠페인에 활용할 수 있는 자료를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대한다.

도시 고층아파트단지 주거민의 외부공간 이용행태 및 만족요인 분석 (Analysis on Residents Behavior and Determinants of Satisfaction to the Exterior Space in High-rise Apartment complex.)

  • 이현택;이철희
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study is to establish better residential environment in APT. complex. In this study, the actual conditions of exterior space, user behavior and degree of satisfaction are investigated and analyzed on the 5 high-rise story APT complex in Taegu city. The results of this study were as follow ; The size and arrangement of organizational elemnnt to exterior space in APT. complex have been regulated by law and regulations as the buildings coverage and floor space index, but housinghold and accessibility to the racility will be simultaneously considered to raise Quality of the residential environoment. The main user behavior to exterior space in APT. complex was practical activity and the user behavior pattern by week and among APT. complex were found similiarly. In the ratio of use to exterior space in APT. Complex, that of high-rise residents were lower than that of lowrise residents. In the degree of satisfaction by property of variables to exterior environment In APT. comples, physical of buildings, social - psychologic, managerial economical, physical property of exterior space were estimated positively, but properly of facility were estimated negatively. The degee of satisfaction to exterior environment in APT. complex was highly Influenced by green space, site size. As a result of ractor analysis, the four factors were drawn out from exterior environment in APT. complex. and the factors that have an effect on the degree of residents' satisfaction by factorscore were found in the order of importance as fallow ; managemental, physical, environmental, organizalional factor. Therefore, devilopment of APT. complex should be considered in a view of environmental psychology according to physical organization for used in the future. It is recommended that this problems should be necessitated to be more deeply studies in the future.

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해외직접투자이론(海外直接投資理論)에 관한 소고(小考) (A Study on the Theory of Overseas Direct Investment)

  • 빈봉식
    • 재무관리연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 1985
  • Although Korea is short of capital technology, and natural resources, she has achieved an outstanding progress by the export-drive policies by Korean government and the creative endeavor of Korean firms. As a result of that, Korean economy and enterprises are in the same file of newly industrialized countries and Korea is ready for an economic take-off as a developed country. But in the early 1980s, each country strengthens protective trade theory and resources nationalism, and this has a great influence on the field of international trade environment. In spite of that, to continue the same high development as that of the past. Korea must try to secure and find export markets, solve trade barriers, make sure of the long-term security of resources, develop technology, and strengthen economic cooperations. To satisfy these desires by 2000s, we must try to make Korean enterprises have the global competitive power and them grow strongly among world wide firm through capital and technology accumulated during the passed years, and to do so, there must be a foreign production and marketing management, too, this can be achieved only through foreign overseas direct investment. This investment has various forms, to say, verifical integrated, horizontal integrated. conglomerate integrated forms, and the amount of investment in each country from 18 century to today reaches 500 billion dollars. This investment is done by strategic, behavioral economic, and financial motives. So I am going to approach the fields of like these; in spite of the differences among political, economical, caltural, and social systems, and many risk compared with domestic enterprises, why do Korean firms witsh to transfer the productive facilities to overseas countries and run them there? What is the comparative advantage of foreign direct investment compared with domestic investment ?. why is the factor of comparative advantage transferred through foreign direct investment?, what is the motive of foreign overseas direct investment?, and last the ownership-specific factors and the theory of internalization, and the location specific factors were analysed chiefly. But in consideration of the given condition in Korea, Korean overseas direct investment must be propelled rationally on the basis of the above mentioned theory.

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폐콘크리트의 현장재활용을 위한 경제성 지표개밭 -택지개발사업지구를 중심으로- (The Development of Economical Index for Site Recycling of Waste Concrete - A Case study at Hosing Development District -)

  • 정종석;이재성;조휘철;전명훈;이도헌;방종대
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2007
  • 최근 재건축 및 재개발의 활성화, 대규모 택지개발에 의한 신도시 건설, 사회기반시설 확충 등의 증가로 건설폐기물이 급증하고 있다. 급증하는 건설폐기물 문제를 해결하기 위해 정부는 2003년 12월에 "건설폐기물의 재활용 촉진에 관한 법률"을 제정하였다. 이 법에 의하면 건설폐기물은 중간처리업체뿐만 아니라 건설공사현장에서 배출자가 직접 재활용할 수 있도록 규정하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 대규모 택지개발사업지구에서 폐콘크리트를 현장재활용하고 있는 사례를 통하여 경제성을 분석하여 현장재활용의 타당성 여부를 규명하였다. 또한 민감도 분석을 통하여 현장재활용비용에 영향을 미치는 요소를 분석하고 그 요소들에 따른 현장재활용의 경제적 손익분기점을 추정하였다.

한옥의 전통적 요소를 도입한 한국형 아파트 실내디자인의 표현 경향에 관한 연구 - 한국 브랜드 아파트에 적용된 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on Interior Design Expressional Tendency of Korean style Apartments introducing Traditional Hanok Factors - Focusing on the Cases applied to Korean Brand-name Apartments -)

  • 임보라;최상헌
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2016
  • Focusing on the cases applied to korean brand-name apartments In 1960s, economical growth and introduction of western-type cultures led to a boom of apartment construction. After internationalization'in 1980s through Olympic games in 1988, korean culture has attracted attention and individual life quality has been improved. Since 1990s, changes in personal life style has affected the housing culture and the construction companies started moving from quantitative supply to developing their own differential characteristics. Differentiation scheme triggered by construction companies since mid-1990s mainly focused on various ideas for space deployment. Space plans include such things as a private ground, a kitchen in the south, etc. while interior plans include to provide selection of the korean traditional style, natural or casual one. 'korean traditional style' apartment is one of such theme of the brand-named apartment. Interests on 'Tradition' can be broken down into a social trend and media trend. Firstly, the former includes the designation of Bukchon as a reserving area, one of the governmental 'Hanok Survival Program', and traditional building promotion scheme on the basis of construction policy plans. Secondly, the latter covers the interests which attract through the media showing oriental cosmetics, korean culture export via Hallyu, popularity of korean dramas, etc. Thus, it seems worth studying on the apartments with traditional factors. And also, this study aims to setup the concept and trends of korean traditional style apartments through the interior expression on the korean-factor space developed by brand-name apartments so that it could correct such false knowledge out of misunderstood concept of traditional space which results from simple decoration or structure type not accompanying Korean emotion or spirit rendered by some misleading media.

한방병원 입원환자의 진료비와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (An Analysis of Medical Expenses for In-patients in an Oriental Medical Hospital and Factors Affecting Them)

  • 고민석;최준영
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2011
  • Objective : The present study is aimed at providing basic data to help oriental medical hospitals devise efficient operational plans by analyzing the medical expenses of in-patients in an oriental medical hospital and the factors affecting such expenses. Methods : PASW 18.0 was used to analyze the medical insurance program data of 929 patients who were discharged from a university oriental medical hospital(with 105 sick-beds) during the period from January 1 to December 31, 2010 after treatment under the coverage of health insurance and medical aid. Results : 1) Of all the patients hospitalized, 63.3% were females, their mean age was 52.73 years old, and 87.7% was covered by the health insurance program. The biggest number or 31.2% of the patients were treated by the department of acupuncture, 31.5% suffered mainly from the diseases of musculoskeletal system and connective tissues, and the average length of stay at the hospital was 19.49 days. 2) There were statistically significant differences in total medical expenses by age, clinical department in charge, principal diagnosis, and number of days hospitalized while daily average medical expenses differed depending on age, type of medical security, clinical department, principal diagnosis, and number of days staying at the hospital. 3) Total medical expenses were found significantly influenced by age, type of medical security, clinical department, principal diagnosis, and number of days hospitalized(explanatory power : 95.9%), whereas type of medical security, clinical department and principal diagnosis turned out to exercise significant influence on the daily average medical expenses(explanatory power : 26.9%). Conclusion : Oriental medical hospitals are suggested to make efforts to ensure geographical and economical accessibility for their main clients, the elderly and middle-aged, as well as to improve satisfaction of the clients with the medical service provided. They are also encouraged to work out systems to specialize in treatment with a focus on chronic degenerative and adult diseases. In addition, they are expected to try to enhance people's awareness of oriental medicine in an attempt to diversify the brackets of clients and increase frequency of their utilization.

1950년대 국가정책이 음식소비문화에 미친 영향 - 신문기사를 중심으로($1950{\sim}1959$) - (The Effects of National Policies on Food Consumption Patterns in the 1950's - This Study Focused on Articles Written between $1950{\sim}1959$ -)

  • 김미혜;정혜경
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to evaluate changes in food consumption during the 1950's on the basis of articles that reflected national policy and changes in society during that time period. Many factors are involved in the development and changes in food consumption culture, and these factors can affect each other. As a result, the process involved in the development of food consumption culture acts as a living system. This study evaluated the food consumption culture during the 1950's because this period was subjected to obvious influences that may explain the modern food consumption market logic and commercialism. Changes in the national food consumption are dependent on natural changes such as income enlargement or cultural exchange with a foreign country. Accordingly, food consumption during the 1950's was influenced by changes in economical, social, and political needs. In addition, the influx of surplus agricultural products from the United States had an adverse effect on local agriculture and resulted in an increased external dependence on food during the 1950s. Moreover, the import of raw materials and simple manufacturing techniques led to the development of an industrial food processing industry that enabled accelerated mass production of food at a low-price. Furthermore, the importation of surplus agricultural products from the United States that were used as the raw materials for foods that had traditionally been produced domestically led to an increased burden and qualitative decline in the local food-service industry. Taken together, the results of this study indicate that during the 1950's fresh food began to be replaced with processed foods in Korea.

지방의회의 재정지출 결정요인과 예산권한에 관한 연구: 광역지방의회를 중심으로 (A Study on the Budget Policy Determinant Factors and the Budget Power of the Local Council: Focus on Metropolitan Council)

  • 신혜리;박정수
    • 의정연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.111-143
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    • 2021
  • 지방자치법 전부개정안이 통과되면서 지방행정 환경의 변화가 예고되고 있다. 특히 지방의회의 역량을 강화하고 책임성 확보를 위한 전문성 강화에 주목하여 현 지방의회의 예산심의과정에 있어서 권한 분석이 필요하다. 의회의 예산권한은 지갑의 힘(power of the purse), 예산통제권한 등 다양한 용어로 표현되며 의회의 예산심의과정에서의 통제와 견제 역할에 주목하고 있다. 본 연구는 재정지출 결정요인인 정치행정적, 사회경제적 변수가 지방의회의 예산권한에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고자 했다. 의회의 예산권한을 예산수정률과 본회의 예산안 처리일수로 설정하고 다양한 변수들이 예산권한에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 그 결과 지방의회는 예산수정에 소극적이며, 견제와 통제 역할이 미흡함을 확인했다.

해양레저스포츠산업 환경요인의 국가간 비교분석에 관한 연구 - 환경요인과 산업활성화 지표간의 관련성 분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Comparisons of the Environmental Factors of Each Nation in the Field of Marine Leisure Sport Industry - Focusing on the Correlations between the Environmental Factors and the Promotion Index -)

  • 이진모;강정구;박영수;박진수
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2008
  • 주5일 근무제가 확대되어 국민의 여가시간이 증가되고 소득수준이 향상됨에 따라 해양레저스포츠에 대한 국민들의 관심이 높아가고 있다. 지자체들도 전시회, 국제요트대회 등을 경쟁적으로 개최하고 대규모 투자를 추진하고 있다. 그러나 우리나라는 선진국의 수요패턴과 달리 수요가 크게 늘어나지 않고 있다. 그동안 해양레저스포츠의 활성화를 위하여 스포츠관점에서는 많은 연구가 이루어졌으나 산업적 관점에서 산업환경 요인에 대한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 해양레저스포츠산업에 영향을 미치는 경제적, 사회적 환경 등 환경요인을 고찰한다. 이를 위해 해양레저스포츠산업을 둘러싸고 있는 산업환경 요인을 해양레저스포츠산업의 주요성장 지표인 인구 천명당 레저보트(요트 모타보트) 보유척수와의 상관관계로 분석하였다. 마지막으로 선진국과의 해양레저스포츠산업 환경요인을 비교분석하여 우리나라 해양레저스포츠산업의 발전을 위한 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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