• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.83-107
• /
• 2006

필자들은 한국 문헌정보학과 정치학의 탈식민화에 대한 문제의식을 공유하고 한국 정치학 분야를 대상으로 탈식민성 담론에 대한 서지연구를 수행하였다. 구체적으로 이 연구는 우리나라 정치학자 중에서 한국의 정치현실에 부응하고 적실성 있는 정치학을 모색하는 학자들의 담론을 추적하고 그들의 연구물을 초록하고, 나아가 이러한 논의를 정리하여 개관하였다. 조사대상은 해방이후 최근까지의 한국 정치학의 탈식민성 담론이다. 이러한 서지 비평연구는 한국 사회과학과 문헌정보학의 소통 가능성을 보여주고 한국 정치학의 탈식민성 담론의 발전에 도움을 줄 것이다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제52권6호
• /
• pp.384-392
• /
• 2019

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the health inequality discourse in the Korean press by analyzing newspaper articles using a relatively new content analysis technique. Methods: This study used the search term "health inequality" to collect articles containing that term that were published between 2000 and 2018. The collected articles went through pre-processing and topic modeling, and the contents and temporal trends of the extracted topics were analyzed. Results: A total of 1038 articles were identified, and 5 topics were extracted. As the number of studies on health inequality has increased over the past 2 decades, so too has the number of news articles regarding health inequality. The extracted topics were public health policies, social inequalities in health, inequality as a social problem, healthcare policies, and regional health gaps. The total number of occurrences of each topic increased every year, and the trend observed for each theme was influenced by events related to its contents, such as elections. Finally, the frequency of appearance of each topic differed depending on the type of news source. Conclusions: The results of this study can be used as preliminary data for future attempts to address health inequality in Korea. To make addressing health inequality part of the public agenda, the media's perspective and discourse regarding health inequality should be monitored to facilitate further strategic action.

• 한국언론정보학보
• /
• 제48권
• /
• pp.25-45
• /
• 2009

방송통신융합은 그 자체로 현실이 아니라 그것을 정의하고 설명하는 담론 속에서 사고되고 현실로 인식된다. 이 논문은 방송통신융합 담론이 어떻게 형성되고 실천되며 변화하고 있는지를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 하나의 동일한 담론이 정치사회적 싱황에 따라 어떠한 영향을 미치고 어떻게 그 진화과정을 달리 할 수 있는지를 극명하게 밝히기 위해 한국과 프랑스를 비교하였다. 방송통신융합 담론은 OECD의 보고서와 유럽위원회의 녹서에 의해 프랑스와 한국에서 지식담론으로 태어나고 본격적으로 사회적 논의의 대상이 된다. 이 담론은 프랑스에서 저항담론과 충돌하였고 한국에서는 별다른 저항 없이 수용되었다. 이 담론은 결과적으로 프랑스에서는 분리규제 유지와 수평규제 도입으로 실천된 반면 한국에서는 통합기구의 설립으로 실천된다. 마지막으로 프랑스와는 달리 방송통신융합은 한국에서 지식담론의 차원을 넘어 정치적 혹은 유토피아적 담론으로 자리를 이동하게 된다. 이러한 진화과정에서 나타난 프랑스와 한국의 극명한 차이는 담론에 의한 현실 인식의 문제, 담론의 모순과 복잡성 그리고 담론이 안고 있는 지식과 권력의 문제를 고찰할 수 있는 기회를 제공한다.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.4-22
• /
• 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the structure of social discourse on aging in Korea by analyzing newspaper articles on aging. The analysis is composed of three steps: first, data collection and preprocessing; second, identifying the latent topics; and third, observing yearly dynamics of topics. In total, 1,472 newspaper articles that included the word "aging" within the title were collected from 10 major newspapers between 2006 and 2019. The underlying topic structure was analyzed using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), a topic modeling method widely adopted by text mining academics and researchers. Seven latent topics were generated from the LDA model, defined as social issues, death, private insurance, economic growth, national debt, labor market innovation, and income security. The topic loadings demonstrated a clear increase in public interest on topics such as national debt and labor market innovation in recent years. This study concludes that media discourse on aging has shifted towards more productivity and efficiency related issues, requiring older people to be productive citizens. Such subjectivation connotes a decreased role of the government and society by shifting the responsibility to individuals not being able to adapt successfully as productive citizens within the labor market.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제41권4호
• /
• pp.599-614
• /
• 2017

With the increasing media representation of aging as negative and abnormal, anti-aging products and discourses are spreading to younger generations. This paper analyzes the anti-aging discourse in a fashion magazine targeted towards women in their 20s. It quantitatively analyzes the historical development of the antiaging industry and discourses from 1994 to 2014 in the magazine "$C{\acute{e}}ci$". It also analyzes the patterns of signification associated with aging in the magazine through the use of critical discourse analysis. This paper identifies five major discourses -"segmentation of the definitions of youthful appearance", "scientific and medical discourse", "self-care discourse", "prevention of aging", and "social values of youthful appearances". The paper finds that the construction of anti-aging discourses towards women in their 20s is heavily influenced by the close link between the anti-aging industry and the fashion media. It also confirms the ideology of self-development though a rigorous appearance-management that is strongly imposed on Korean women and subsequently reproduced in an anti-aging discourse towards women in their 20s.

• 수완나부미
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.133-160
• /
• 2022

This paper examines narratives of women's marginal position in Bao Ninh's Short Stories and Svetlana Alexievich's Unwomanly Face of War from a feminist narratological approach. In analyzing voices of marginalized women, direct and indirect descriptions of women's beauty and pain, and private-public narratives of women's love stories, this paper aims to identify presentations of women's real authority in the text written by a male author, Bao Ninh, and in the one by a female author. The paper argues that juxtaposing these texts reveals an overturn of the traditional conception of sexual and gender differences. Specifically, distinguishing between male/female discourse does not show powerful /nonpowerful language, but recognizes the real authority of each type of discourse based on sexual differences. The writing also illustrates that masculine language becomes powerless and deficient in the women's world; meanwhile, in writing about herself, woman establishes a type of a powerful feminine discourse, which blends both emotional, enthusiastic, and gossipy characteristics of female language and direct, rational, and strong ones of male language. Thus, the feminists' radical segregation on male/female discourses to overturn masculine authority and create a language for women at par with men has been clearly shifted when comparing the two writers' texts based on the juxtapositional model of the comparative literature.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제43권
• /
• pp.328-357
• /
• 2000

From Foucault's Perspective of power, this study is trying to illuminate the characteristics and limitations of 'empowerment' which is widely accepted as a central value and practice skill of social work. Notwithstanding the superficial consensus on the empowerment, the author shows that it is a confusing concept with contrasting expectations and conflicting methodologies or only a wishful rhetorical jargon. Furthermore, he argues that the empowerment is not just a value-free intervention skill working outside the ruling power but a ruling-discourse or power-mechanism of a liberal society which makes citizens responsible voluntarily. For a theoretical background for these arguments, the 2nd chapter reviews Foucault's theory of power. The 1st part of the 3rd chapter summarizes the historical background of empowerment practice and its methodological characteristics and meanings, the 2nd part reviews the existing critics on the conceptual and practical limitations of empowerment, and the last part reveals, based upon Foucault's theory of power, that the empowerment is a typical mode of ruling power in liberal societies. The author expects that this study may warn the moral and intellectual superiority complex of social work discourse and help stimulate the ethical sensibility and responsibility in social work practice.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
• /
• 통권43호
• /
• pp.255-284
• /
• 2016

본 논문은 1970년대의 명랑만화인 <꺼벙이>, <도깨비감투>, <요철발명왕>에 대한 담론분석이다. 분석을 위해 한국 명랑만화의 역사와 함께 당시의 심의제도와 유통구조를 고찰하였다. 또한 1920년대부터 다양한 의미로 사용되었던 '명랑'이라는 용어에 대한 개념과 의미의 변화 과정에도 주목하였다. 이를 통해 명랑만화는 단순히 웃음을 유발하는 텍스트가 아니며, 당대의 정치, 사회적 맥락과 깊이 연관되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 분석방법은 푸코의 담론분석방법을 사용하였다. 1970년대의 명랑만화를 당시의 사회적 제도에 의해 형성된 담론이라 가정하고, 만화 내 등장인물들의 대화를 언표로 규정하여 분석하였다. 만화의 대화분석을 통해 당시의 명랑만화가 전파하는 담론과 그것을 만들어내는 사회적인 조건에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 이런 과정을 통해 당시의 명랑만화는 '서열화를 통한 자본과 권력의 획득', '국가주의적 요소의 강조', '능동적 주체로의 호명과 훈육'이라는 담론을 내포하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 이러한 담론은 심의와 통제 같은 당대의 권력의지를 바탕으로 나타나며, 이를 통해 지배 권력의 이데올로기를 정교하게 담아 내는 장치로 사용되고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국연극학
• /
• 제40호
• /
• pp.61-96
• /
• 2010

This research established that the two characteristics of Femail Gugguek were explored on the character as genre and the nationalism discourse. This research also included how to encounter the characteristic of Female Gugguek as a popular entertainment with the social context at the time and how to re-produce the social ideology. The 'historical nationalism narrative' piercing Female Gugguek had the close relation with the nation/state discourse of the time. The history reproduced by Female Gugguek was not real. It was the imagined past, the history as image. The Female Gugguek was a genre which typically showed how to intermediate fantasy, ideology and narrative. The happy-endings with the victory of male hero, the narrative pattern on overcoming national crisis, the narrative emphasizing the glorious past and the unification of nation, all these were projected the discourse on nationalistic ideology and nation/state-making in 1950's. The Utopian desire of Female Guggeuk imagining the glorious past and strong nation was the fantasy which concealed the contradiction in real life and the national identity damaged by colonial experience, division of territory, governance by U.S. Military Government and the Korean War. The Female Guggeuk was doing well, because it had amusement. Futhermore, imagination of glorious past and strong state/nation of Female Guggeuk satisfied the public's desire of escapism and wish to establish their position and identity in the rapid social-economic changes. However, Female Guggeuk repeatedly produced the never-changing characters, narrative pattern and conservative world-view. Thus, it became regarded as immature and obsolete thing in late 1950's. Female Guggeuk, which kept re-producing the retrogressive image of the past without modern viewpoint and interpretation, was not sensitive about change of time and trend of the people. Consequently, it was pushed out of people's major interest.

• 수완나부미
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.59-76
• /
• 2015

This paper proposes an approach in Southeast Asian studies using a post-colonial framework in the study of post-colonial Southeast Asia. This framework is based on the sociology of knowledge that analyzes the dialectical relationship between science, ideology, and discourse. Post-colonial studies is critical of the concept of universality in science and posits that a scientific statement of a society cannot stand alone, but is made by authors themselves who produce, use, and claim the so-called scientific statement. Several concepts in post-colonial theories can be used to develop area studies, i.e. colonial discourse, subaltern, mimicry, and hybridity. Therefore, this study also explores these concepts to develop a more comprehensive understanding of Southeast Asian culture. The development of post-colonial theories can be used to respond to the hegemony of social theories from Europe and the United States. The main contribution of area studies in the field of the social sciences and humanities is in revealing the hidden interests behind the universal social sciences.