• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.130-139
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of soccer club teachers' leadership behavior types on elementary and middle school students' psychological factors. The subjects in this study were 561 students who consisted of 245 elementary and 316 middle school students - from 15 elementary and 17 middle school teams. All the teams are registered in the Busan Sports Club. The findings of the study were as follows : Autocratic behavior must be used rarely because it causes great anxiety. Positive feedback behavior is needed to improve students' confidence. Positive feedback behavior and training and instruction behavior are needed for achievement motivation. For this reason, teachers must coach students through positive feedback behavior, training and instruction behavior and social support behavior to build confidence, achievement motivation and cohesion. Since confidence, achievement motivation and cohesion depend on careers, coaching student's early helps students perform better.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.201-210
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• 2021

Purpose: This study analyzed research trends related to childhood and adolescent cancer survivors (CACS) using word co-occurrence network analysis on studies registered in the Korean Citation Index (KCI). Methods: This word co-occurrence network analysis study explored major research trends by constructing a network based on relationships between keywords (semantic morphemes) in the abstracts of published articles. Research articles published in the KCI over the past 10 years were collected using the Biblio Data Collector tool included in the NetMiner Program (version 4), using "cancer survivors", "adolescent", and "child" as the main search terms. After pre-processing, analyses were conducted on centrality (degree and eigenvector), cohesion (community), and topic modeling. Results: For centrality, the top 10 keywords included "treatment", "factor", "intervention", "group", "radiotherapy", "health", "risk", "measurement", "outcome", and "quality of life". In terms of cohesion and topic analysis, three categories were identified as the major research trends: "treatment and complications", "adaptation and support needs", and "management and quality of life". Conclusion: The keywords from the three main categories reflected interdisciplinary identification. Many studies on adaptation and support needs were identified in our analysis of nursing literature. Further research on managing and evaluating the quality of life among CACS must also be conducted.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.151-164
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• 2009

전략적 제휴를 통해 형성되는 기업 간의 네트워크는 정보, 자원, 지식이 공유되고 확산되는 경로이자 새로운 자원으로서, 제휴네트워크의 구조적 특성은 기업의 성과에 영향을 미치고 있으므로 전략경영의 중요한 연구대상이 되었다. 본 연구는 건설기업간의 제휴네트워크를 대상으로 중앙성, 결속성, 등위성, 무척도성 등과 같은 구조적 특성을 분석하고, 이러한 특성이 성과에 미치는 영향을 확인한다. 연구 결과 건설기업 간의 제휴네트워크는 대부분의 기업이 상호 연결된 거대한 집단구조임과 동시에 일부의 허브 기업이 전체 제휴의 대다수를 차지하고 있음을 발견히였다. 그리고 네트워크에 포함된 기업을 5개의 역할 집단으로 분류할 수 있었으며, 상위집단의 경쟁과 협력 구도를 파악하였다. 또한 척도 없는 네트워크의 속성이 존재하여 제휴의 양극화가 진행 중임을 확인하였다. 최근 10년간의 네트워크에 대한 실증적 분석을 통해 참여한 프로젝트가 많고 네트워크에서 중심에 있는 기업의 성과가 지속적으로 높음을 검증하였다. 제휴를 통해 형성되는 네트워크에서 기업이 자리 매김(embedding)하는 미시적 행태와 네트워크의 거시적, 구조적인 속성은 참여한 기업에게 편익과 제약을 동시에 제공하고 있다. 이제 기업의 전략방향과 일치하는 네트워크전략의 수립과 포지셔닝 및 네트워크자원의 관리는 새로운 중요한 전략적 과제이다.

• 재활복지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.95-117
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• 2014

본 연구는 활동보조서비스(신체활동지원, 가사활동지원, 사회활동지원) 이용이 가족부양부담에 영향을 미치는지와 활동보조서비스와 가족 부양부담감 간에 가족탄력성(가족신념체계, 가족응집력, 상호작용)이 조절효과를 나타내는지를 파악하여 장애인복지의 실천적 개입 방안을 모색하는 근거자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 연구목적을 위하여 경기도를 동부, 서부, 남부, 북부 지역으로 나누어서 2013년 4월 1일~5월 15일까지 활동보조서비스를 이용하는 1급, 2급 장애인가족 부양자 200명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 자료분석은 spss 19.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석 그리고 위계적 회귀분석을 기초로 한 조절적 다중회귀분석(Moderated Multiple Regression Analysis)을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 연구결과는 첫째, 활동보조서비스 중 신체활동지원을 이용하는 경우 장애인가족의 부양부담 감소에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 활동보조서비스가 가족부양부담과의 관계에서 가족탄력성 중 가족신념체계와 가족응집력에서 조절효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.39-57
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• 2012

Objectives: This study was to measure community capacity using individual-level and organizational-level capacity indicators and illuminated the relationship of community capacity and self-rated health status in two regions in Seoul, Korea. Methods: The data from individual surveys were obtained by quota sampling the residents of two autonomous gu in Seoul (N=1,000). The data from organizational surveys were obtained by snowball sampling lists of organizations in the possession of gu offices with a sampling frame (N=153). The survey tools were 6 indicators regarding residents' social capital and a sense of community and 5 indicators regarding community-based organizations and their networks. The analysis methods consisted of the effect of the components of capacity on health status and social network analysis. Results: As for capacity on individual levels, while D-gu was mainly developed inn individual capacity in terms of social interaction, Y-gu was stronger in a sense of community and cohesion among residents. As for capacity on organizational levels, Y-gu was more developed than was D-gu in associational networks. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop health promotion program per community and to strengthen partnerships with and among grassroots organizations based in local communities through the measurement of community capacity.

• 법제연구
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• 제44호
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• pp.689-723
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• 2013

2011. 3. 자살예방 및 생명존중문화 조성을 위한 법률(이하 '자살예방법'이라 한다)이 제정되었다. 자살예방법의 제정의미는 사람의 삶의 일부인 질병을 넘어서 죽음을 막기 위한 국가적 개입의 시작을 의미하는 것이기도 하다. 그러나 국가는 이러한 법을 만들기 이전부터 자신의 본연의 임무로서 국민의 삶을 건강하게 보존시켜야 할 의무가 있어 왔다. 역사적으로 자살이 금지된 이유는 노예는 주인에게, 군인은 왕에게, 교인은 신에게 복속된 생명체여서 죽음을 자신의 뜻대로 할 수 없다는 의미를 가지고 있다. 역사에 나타났던 주인 왕 신의 역할을 현대 사회에서는 국가가 대신한다. 국가는 과거 주인이나, 왕, 신이 맡았던 역할을 대신하면서 국민의 자살행위들에 개입하기 시작한다. 자살자는 죽었기 때문에 처벌할 수는 없지만, 그에 개입하는 자살관여자(형법상 자살교사자, 자살방조자 등)를 처벌하고, 자살시도행위에 대해서는 건강보험급여를 제한하며(국민건강보험법 제53조에 의한 고의행위에 대한 급여제한), 군인의 근무기피 목적의 자상(自傷, 군형법 제41조)을 처벌한다. 사람의 의식적이고, 의도적인 자기생명의 절단은 주로 사회적 법적 보호들로부터 배제되어 있을 때 발생한다. 정신질환자 빈곤자 노령자 등의 자살이 높은 이유는 그들이 일정한 사회적 법적 보호들로부터 떨어져 나왔기 때문이다. 사회적 법적으로 보호받는 존재였다가 그러한 보호들로부터 배제되거나 탈락하는 것(이혼이나 해고) 또한 마찬가지이다. 정신질환 또한 사회적 배제의 장치가 작동되어 그를 법적 보호의 바깥에 두면서 그는 불안한 생명이 된다. 이러한 사회적 법적 배제의 시스템을 완화하고, 그러한 배제의 공간에 있는 사람들을 사회적으로 결속시키는 것이 자살예방의 근본적 해결책이 될 수 있다. 사회적 배제(social exclusion)의 시스템은 정신질환자뿐만 아니라 보통의 사람들에게도 삶의 두려움을 강화시켜 원하지 않는 자살을 부추긴다. 사회적 법적 배제의 완화를 위한 노력이 자살예방의 근본적 치유책이라 보고서 본 연구에서는 자살예방법을 사회적 법적 배제의 완화라는 관점에서 비판적으로 고찰해 본다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.847-855
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was done to develop a bereaved family care program by identifying characteristics of a grief healing process in a child loss. Method: The subjects were five bereaved mothers who have lost their children with cancer. Data was collected with in-depth interviews using grief phase assessment tool and grief reaction assessment tool from 1, February, 2001 to 31 August, 2002. Data was analyzed on the basis of two tools. Result: Process of grief in general was as follows: evading phase was within one week - one month, confrontation phase was 5 - 12 months, and reconciliation phase was after 9 months and still going on when the study was finished. Grief reaction in five (physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and spiritual) dimensions was stabilized when the phase moved into reconciliation phase. Influencing factors were intimacy and expectation towards child, social support, personality, prior loss experience, coping style, religion, culture, family cohesion, openness of communication, and stress events. Conclusion: These results suggest that a bereaved family care program considering characteristics of Korean culture should be developed and activated.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.93-114
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• 2011

This study was conducted to identify college students' supportive attitude toward the elderly and their awareness of the socialization of care for the elderly, since they will have the responsibility for and the support of the aged society in the near future. This study was also conducted to analyze the factors which affect the socialization of elderly care, and to contribute to building a care system which promotes ahealthy and happy lifestyle for the elderly. After conducting a survey of 1,100 students from13 universities around the entire country, I have analyzed 1,089 data forms, and omitted 11 data entries which had errors or were not answered. 1. Those surveyed are 1,089 students from 13 universities around the entire country. Regional distributions are as follows : 263 students from 4 universities in Daegu and Kyongsangbuk Do(24.2%), 291 students from 3 universities in Busan and Kyongsangnam Do(26.7%), 272 students from 2 universities in Jeolla Do(25.0%), 263 students from 4 universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi Do. Males are 51.7% and females are 48.3% of these students. 2. Instrumental supportive sense level is high in men and emotional supportive sense level is higher in women. Also emotional supportive sense is higher in groups of those having more family members and coming from agricultural regions. 3. The sense of living with aged parents is higher in those living with grandparents than those living separate. The sense of living with sons and daughters after aging is stronger in the students from the Science and Engineering Departments than in the Social and Human Sciences Departments; also higher for men than women. 4. Recognition of elderly care socialization is higher in those from Social and Human Sciences Departments than from Science and Engineering Departments; higher in the case of upper classmenand aged groups, groups having fewer family members than more family members, and in the case of living separated from grandparents. 5. The factors affecting the sense of living with grandparents were family cohesion and instrumental supportive sense. The factors affecting the sense of elderly care socialization were family cohesion, instrumental supportive sense, and emotional supportive sense. From the results it is concluded that to insure a healthy and happy lifestyle for aged people, elderly care socialization offered by society and the country must provide desirable, appropriate care services based on the centralized support system of the family. In order to do this, we propose that elderly care needs inter-family and inter-generational fusion programs to improve family cohesion and care recognition. Also, elderly care is in urgent need to build a strong Family and Health Welfare System for care socialization.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.785-794
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• 2001

Purpose: This study was to find out the correlations amongst family function. social support. and the perceived mother's love in the adolescents. Method: The study subjects were 171 adolescents of whom 43 were middle school students and 128 were high school students. The data consisted of general characteristics. family function. social support and perceived mother's love. The data were analyzed by frequency. mean. percentage. t-test. ANOVA and the Pearson's correlation using the SPSS statistical program. Result: 1. The mean score of the family function in the adolescents was 3.09 (maximum score: 5) and the mean score of cohesion was 3.23 and the mean score of adaptability was 2.94. There were significant differences in the family function according to grade and family type. 2. The mean score of the social support in the adolescents was 2.86 (maximum score: 5) and there was significant difference in the social support according to the fathers occupation. 3. The mean score of the perceived mother's love in the adolescents was 3.57 (maximum score: 5) and there were significant differences in the perceived mother's love according to grade. existence of the mother, the mother's occupation and adolescent's health state. 4. There were positive correlations between the family function, social support and the perceived mother's love. Conclusion: The above results suggest that there is a need to develop social support program for the adolescents in the low economic status. Further, a comprehensive program should be developed to relieve the problems of the adolescents considering the family function. social support and perceived mother's love.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.127-144
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• 1987

The purpose of this study is to explore the family communication and power. Communication is a symbolic, transactional process in functional view . To say tat communication is a process implies a continuous interaction of an indefinite large number of variables with a concomitant, continuous change in the values taken by these variables. Finally the process implies change. Family functions include the primary functions of cohesion and adaptability and supporting functions of family images, themes, boundaries, and biosocial issues, The primary functions reveal concepts integrated family interaction and supporting functions, along with those of cohesion and adaptability, give shape of family life. The message system is the major element of communication process and influences both the form and the content of thier relationship and create and share meanings. The family-of-origin issues influence all aspects of family communication and account for many of the communication patterns, rules and networks. Power does not belong to an individual. rather it is a property of a relationship between two or more persons, Power, a system property is the ability of an individual to change the behavior of other members in a social system. Power operate transactionally in a family and any power maneuvers within it have a system wide effect. In order to study power in families , it is necessary to examine 1) family power operations 2) development of family power and 3) the communication of power strutegies. The research presented indicated that a rigid power structure, characterized by dominance and little sharing, restricts family flexibility reduce cohesion, and adversely affects satisfaction in families. power constantly changes as a family grows and develops within its system. Although power changes may be more obvious in children as they mature and more from a independent stated to an independent one, each of the parents experience egual or greater. Communication and activities take place that either enhance positively or negatively the images, themes, and degree of unity of cohesion the family desires. Power operated within a dynamic, growing, changing, interdependent transactional family system. Power struggle may develop when as issue becomes important to one or more family member. When this happens, and the rational exploration of alternatives ceases, various one-up power maneuvers usally follows, This affect family intimacy. a vital element in meaningful relationships . To resolve differences and not become the victim of another's power , one need to engage in constructive conflict since the ability to clearly and comfortably repudiate another is part of the achievement of intimacy.