• 아동학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2009

Korean families have been undergone tremendous changes during the past three decades with societal changes. Korean families become smaller, diverse, and multi-cultural. These family changes challenge child development research. Family is not just an intimate relationship. Family is also a structural environment, a system linking micro and macro system, an institution, and an ideology. Consequently, researchers need to pay attention to various ways family influence child development and take into account family as a whole unit. Researchers are also challenged to make a stance regarding family changes and diversity. Temporality is another important issue in studying how family development and child development interact. In terms of public policy, social services should be developed to cope with the new social risks from family changes and to mitigate a growing developmental gap among the children of families with different economic classes.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2021

Mainland China area has been a long-term, major trade rival and partner of Taiwan, accounting for more than 40% of Taiwan's total annual trade exports, and so Sino-US trade friction is expected to have a significant impact on Taiwan's economy in the future. This study focuses on major bad news of Sino-US trade frictions and how it generates short-term shocks for Taiwan's equity market and fear sentiment. It further explores the mutual interpretation relationship between price changes such as VIX, Taiwan's stock market index, and the VIX ETF to identify which factors have information leadership as leading indicators. The study period covers 750 trading days from 2017/1/3 to 2020/1/31. This study finds that, when a policy news is announced, the stock market index falls significantly, the change in the trading price (net value) of the VIX ETF rises significantly, and the overprice rate significantly drops, but VIX does not, showing that fear sentiment exists in the Taiwan's market. The net value of the VIX ETF shows an information advantage as a leading indicator. This study suggests that, when the world's two largest economies clash over trade, the impact on Taiwan's equity market is inevitable, and that short-term fear effects will arise.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.88-117
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• 1990

The purposes of this study are to delineate a profile of the state of a stroke patient's adaptation at 3 months after hospitalization and to explore the relationship between the level of adaptation and the variables which influence the adaptation of hemiplegic patients. To these ends, theoretical framework was derived basically from the stress adaptation model. The basic assumption underlying the level of adaptation is influenced by the presenting focal, contextual and residual stimuli. This group of stimuli is further operationalized and represented by a perception of stress. which is the perceived effect of the disability and by the mediating variables such as sociodemographic factors as an external conditioning variables and perceived social support and hardiness personality characteristics as an internal intervening variables. The dependent varibales in this study is the level of physical, psychological and social adaptation and is hypothesized to be a function of the interaction between 3 sets of variables namely, the perceived disability effect, external conditioning variables and internal intevening varibles. A total of fourty three subjects from 3 general hospitals in Seoul were observed and interviewed with the aid of 7 structured instruments. The data were collected twice on each subject : first at the pre-discharge period arid at 3 months post-discharge from hospital for the second time. The study was carried out for the period from February to August, 1988. The instruments used for the study include 4 existing scales and 3 scales developed by the researcher for this study. They are : 1) The ADL dependency scale and the scale of the clinical physical functions for the assessment of physical adaptation. 2) the SDS(self report of depression) to measure the level of psychological adaptation. 3) The scale for the amount of social activities for the measurement of the level of social adaptation. 4) The scale for the perceived effect of disability for the measurement of the focal stimuli. 5) The health related hardiness scale and the perceived interpersonal support self evaluation list(ISEL) for the measurement of the hardiness personality character and the perceived social support. The data obtained were analyzed using percentage, oneway ANOVA, Pearson coefficients correlation and stepwise multiple regression. The findings provide valuable information about the present level of physical adaptation at 3 months after discharge. The patient revealed a decreased ADL dependency and lowered limitation of physical function as compared with pre - discharge state. Psycholcgically, the average degree of depression at follow up was within normal range of depression. Socially, the amount of social activities was very low. The one way ANOVA and the correlational analysis revealed the relationship between the 3 sets of variables and the adaptation level as follows : 1) The perceived disability effect was related to the degree of the depression and the amount of social activities but was not related to the physical adaptation. 2) Among the sociodemographic variables, sex and education were related to the difference of ADL dependency and the change of physical function. These factors indicate that women more than men and educated more than the less educated were found more independent. The education was also related to the degree of depression suggesting that the higher the educational level, the more well adapted the patients were both physically and psychologically. Age, marital status and job state were not found to be related to the patient's adaptation level. 3) Among the internal intervening variables, the health related hardiness characteristic was related to the differences of ADL dependency, physical functions and the social activities, indicating that the higher the hardiness character the higher the level of physical and social adaptation. 4) The perceived social support, another internal intervening variable, was related to the degree of depression and the social activities. This data suggest that the higher the perception of social support, the better adapted the patients were psychogically and socially. In summarizing the results of the correlational analysis, the level of physical adaptation was influenced by sex, the years of education and the hardiness character. The level of psychological adaptation was influenced by the years of education, the perceived disability effect and the perceived social support. And the level of social adaptation was influenced by the perceived disability effect, the hardiness character and the perceived social support. The stepwise multiple regression analysis shows findings as follows : 1) The most important factor to explain the difference of ADL dependency was sex, indicating females were more independent than males. 2) The most important factor to explain the difference of physical function and the degree of depression was the patient's education level. 3) The strongest explaining factor for the amount of social activities was perceived self esteem(one of the subconcepts of perceived social support). Thus the most important factors influencing the level of adaptation were found to be sex, education, the hardiness character and self esteem. From the above findings, the significance of this study can be delineated as follows : 1) Corroboration of the assumed relationship between the various variables and the adaptation level as suggested in the conceptual model. 2) Support for the feasibility of the cognitive approach for nursing intervention such as hardness character training, counselling and teaching for self-care in the chronic patients.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.161-180
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• 2017

논문은 기업의 사회적 책임에 관한 연구를 중심으로 한국기업을 대상으로 실증분석을 실시하였다. 먼저 글로벌화와 기업의 재무적 성과와의 관계를 분석하고, 이러한 글로벌화와 재무적 성과사이에서 CSR 활동이 어떤 영향 주는지 살펴보는데 의의를 갖는다. 2008년부터 2014년까지 528개의 한국기업, 1583개의 관측치를 이용하여 실증분석한 결과, CSR 활동은 한국기업이 글로벌화를 통해 기업의 재무적 성과에 영향을 미치는데 있어 긍정적인 조절효과를 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 글로벌화, CSR 그리고 기업의 재무적 성과사이에 "삼자관계(triad relationship)"가 있다는 것을 의미하며, 한국 기업은 글로벌화를 통해 학습한 활동이 기업의 재무적 성과에 직접적 영향을 주기도 하지만, 글로벌화 과정에서 형성된 CSR 활동전략 역시도 기업의 재무적 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 점을 토대로 살펴볼 때, 한국기업들이 글로벌화를 발생하게 되는 위험요소를 CSR활동을 통해 상쇄시킴으로서 경쟁우위를 유지하고 기업의 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있다고 해석할 수 있을 것이다.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.41-62
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• 2017

The political reformation in Indonesia is a determinant factor of the change in political communications and the roles of media. Currently, the political elites need media support, since it contextually has a significant role. Whoever has a good relationship with the media, will be loved by the public. On the other hand, the media also have a vested interest in the elite in running businesses and building the power of industry. Policies and capital pose a challenge to maintaining the continuity of the media. Independence and control of media are at stake, when the interests of the media and the elite collaborate with each other and then build a benefit on both sides. Meanwhile, the role of social media also cannot be neglected. The Indonesian political communication system is characterized by the presence of social media in a pseudo-relationship between the elite and the public. This paper tries to explain the growing trends of research in the academic environment and the research trends in political practice in Indonesia after the occurrence of post-reformation era in legislative and executive elections. The method used is the meta-analysis of research outcomes of university (dissertations) and secondary data sources. Data processing is done by meta-analysis of secondary data. The results of meta-analysis research indicate that, the objective conditions, in Indonesia, especially the political conditions, stimulate new spaces in communication research. The study of political communication becomes dominant in the academic environment. In addition, communication research is also characterized by a shift from the linear perspective (positivistic paradigm) to the interactive perspective (naturalistic paradigm). On the other hand, the development of politic and governance situations in Indonesia has prompted the establishment of polling agencies that help citizens understand the maps of political power and candidates in general elections and regional head elections.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.233-246
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• 2018

Korean society is experiencing an increase in multicultural families and single households. The incidence of the MERS, epidemic in 2015, and the subsequent cases of child abuse have been major shocks to Korean society. In addition, there has been a steady increase in household debt, that is in danger of causing a serious crisis in the stability of our society and the family. The current demand for increased accountability in the democratic process is becoming an important topic. There is also an increased awareness of natural disaster preparation due to local earthquakes that have caused concern. At this point, the lifelong education in the home economics education field in Korea is in line with the changes and crises of various societies. Problems related to family life that have happened in the real life of learners stand in the place of the study with preventive character. It should provide the best alternative for family, home, and society, and help to overcome the problems of life. In order for lifelong education to respond to these social changes $vis-{\grave{a}}-vis$ Home Economics Education, it is necessary to develop: 'formation and improvement education of family relationship', 'crisis prevention and management coping ability training', 'safety education', 'learning communication and consensus processes', 'consumer culture education', 'ethics education on environment and resources', 'sustainability education', 'local education of family relationship', 'crisis prevention and management coping ability training', 'safety education', 'learning communication and consensus processes', 'consumer culture education', 'ethics education on environment and resources', 'sustainability education', 'local economic activation education', and other topics of lifelong education topics related to the field of Home Economics Education are required. Consequently, various related programs should be further developed and disseminated.

• 디자인융복합연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.209-221
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• 2015

이 연구는 상품을 알리는 마케팅 측면에서 유용한 수단인 소셜미디어와 소비자를 설득하는 커뮤니케이션 측면에서 유용한 수단인 게이미피케이션 기법을 결합한 새로운 마케팅 트렌드를 심도 있게 살펴보고자 한다. 게이미피케이션은 오래전부터 다양한 분야에서 활용된 기법이나 고전적 게이미피케이션 기법과 소셜미디어 상에서의 게이미피케이션 기법에는 차이가 존재한다. 따라서 소셜미디어와 게이미피케이션에 대한 이론적 고찰을 바탕으로 소셜미디어와 게이미피케이션의 결합 현상의 배경과 특징을 살펴보았다. 그리고 게이미피케이션을 활용한 소셜미디어 마케팅 사례분석을 통해 사용자의 마케팅 참여 정도와 방법에 따라 일반참여형, 주도적 참여형, 창조행위형, 관계형, 체험형으로 기업의 마케팅을 유형화했다. 이를 통해 소셜미디어와 게이미피케이션이 결합할 때 나타나는 변화양상을 고전적 게임기법과 비교하였는데, 경쟁-성취-관계가 오늘날의 소비자에게 좀 더 유의미한 영향을 주는 요인으로 파악되었다. 이 연구는 게이미피케이션을 활용한 소셜미디어 마케팅의 변화된 게임기법을 연구하여 마케팅 전략에 도움이 되는 기반을 마련했다는 점에 의의가 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2021

본 연구는 저소득 가구의 가족갈등과 가족관계만족도의 변화와 사회경제적 박탈 경험이 이에 미치는 종단적 영향에 대해 살펴봄으로써 사회경제적인 위기 상황에서 저소득 가구 대한 지원방향 설정의 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 한국복지패널의 10차에서 14차에 걸친 5개년 자료를 활용하여 총 803명의 저소득가구의 가구주가 응답한 가족갈등과 가족관계만족도의 종단적 변화를 살펴보았고, 사회경제적 박탈경험이 변화에 미치는 영향에 대하여 살펴보았다. 먼저 저소득가구의 가족갈등은 시간의 변화에 따라 미약한 수준으로 감소하였으며, 가족관계만족도의 변화율은 유의하지 않았다. 사회경제적 박탈을 경험한 가족의 경우, 미경험 가구보다 가족갈등의 초기치가 높았고 변화율은 유의하지 않았으며, 가족관계만족도는 미경험 가구보다 유경험 가구의 초기치가 낮았다. 본 연구결과를 통해 저소득 가구가 사회경제적 박탈을 경험하게 되면 심리적 압박을 느끼게 되고 가족의 불안이 높아지면서 가족갈등이 높고 가족관계만족도가 낮다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이를 바탕으로 지금과 같은 사회경제적 위기 상황에서 저소득 가구에 대하여 경제적 지원과 사회보장적 지원을 확대하고 이와 더불어 가족이 갈등을 스스로 조절하고 원활하게 문제를 해결하도록 돕는 지원이 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.595-616
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• 2023

비판적 의식 척도(CCS: Critical Consciousness Scale)는 Diemer와 동료들(2017)이 개발한 척도로서 억압받거나 소외된 사람들이 자신의 사회적 정치적 조건을 비판적으로 분석하고 사회적 평등을 지지하며 인지된 불평등을 변화시키는 행동의 정도를 확인한다. 본 연구에서는 한국어로 번안한 비판적 의식 척도를 현지화하여 대학생을 대상으로 타당화 하였다. 심리학 관련 석사 및 박사 5명에게 번안 문항의 적합성을 평정하도록 하여 내용타당도를 검증하였다. 이후 전국 대학생 314명을 대상으로 비판적 의식 척도, 기회불평등인식 척도, 환경 변화 필요인식 척도, 사회 참여 척도, 공정한 세상에 대한 신념 척도를 설문조사하여 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 타당도 검증을 위해 탐색적 요인분석을 하여 3개의 하위 요인을 확정하였고 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 원안의 22개 문항 중 14개 문항을 추출하였다. 이렇게 요인분석을 마친 14개 문항의 구인타당도와 신뢰도는 양호하였다. 또한 비판적 의식 척도와 유사척도의 상관관계 분석에서도 비판적 의식은 유사 척도와 상관관계가 명확히 나타났다. 비판적 의식은 기회불평등인식 척도, 환경 변화 필요 인식 척도, 사회참여 척도와는 정적인 상관관계를 보였고 공정한 세상에 대한 신념 척도와는 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 비판적 의식 척도는 타당도가 유의한 것으로 판단하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계점과 의의를 논하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.432-445
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• 2020

This study identified the utilization characteristics of individual fashion taste expression on Instagram, and examined the impact of the use of the media on the formation and change of fashion taste. The research method conducted 1:1 indepth interviews with 19 people in their 20s and 30s using 501 images for analysis. The results of this study are as follows. Posting, searching, and reading behavior on Instagram were identified in three dimensions (self-expression, information gathering, and relationship orientation). In the image of self-expression, clothes were displayed at the time so that they could be checked and applied in other ways. Accumulated posts inspired people to look back on past styles and use them to reflect on the present. A media environment that was constantly exposed to information in real time allowed people to try various styles by imitating other users' posts and share in a process of creatively exploring styles to help organize fashion tastes developmentally. Participants had selective relationships with people of similar tastes who experienced the pleasure of enjoying through the exchange of tastes in fashion. These taste mates directly influenced the formation or change of tastes, serving as a criteria for styles or presenting new styles. In this study, fashion taste was formed by individual efforts of pursuit (not a collective social class choice) and was a continuous process of constantly changing that also exploring discriminatory styles.