• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sn depth and concentration

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Melt Properties of Plasma Display Panel Substrate Glasses Based on Float Process (Float 공법을 고려한 Plasma Display Panel용 기판유리 용융체의 특성)

  • Kim, Ki-Dong;Jung, Woo-Man;Jung, Hyun-Su;Kwon, Sung-Ku;Choi, Se-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.7 s.290
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2006
  • In order to examine the working condition of melts in tin bath of float process it was investigated Sn diffusion behavior and solidification rate of melts for alkali-alkaline earth-silica PDP substrate glasses such as commercial CaO rich CS-77 glass, commercial $Al_2O_3$ rich PD-200 glass and self developed $SiO_2$ rich T-series (T-2, T-4, T-6) glasses. In the case of Sn depth and concentration created in glass surface by ion exchange between Sn and alkali, T-series showed lower value than CS-77, especially T-2 is more excellent than PD-200. The solidification rate of melts expressed by cooling time between $log{\eta}=4\;and\;7.6dPa{\cdot}s$ was low for T-series comparing with CS-77 and PD-200. Therefore, it was concluded that T-series is desirable considering forming condition in the tin bath of the float process.

Magnetic Properties of the $Y_{1}Ba_{2}Cu_{3-x}Sn_{x}O_{7-y}$ $High-T_{C}$ Superconductor (고온 초전도체 $Y_{1}Ba_{2}Cu_{3-x}Sn_{x}O_{7-y}$의 자기적 특성 연구)

  • 이성규;이주일;김문석;유성초;임우영;백종성
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1991
  • The magnetic properties of the $Y_{1}Ba_{2}Cu_{3-x}Sn_{x}O_{7-y}$ superconductor were studied as a function of Sn concentration by utilizing both the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and torque magnetometer. Unlike the cases where Fe and Co were substituted for Cu, the superconducting transition temperature was maintained above 90 K until x reached the value of 0.36. The lower critical field $H_{c1}(T)$ and upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ are measured as a function of temperature and external magnetic field, respectively. By aid of these results, $H_{c1}(0)$.($H_{c2}(0)$), the coherence length ${\varepsilon}_{0}$, the penetration depth ${\lambda}_{0}$, and the Ginzburg-Landau parameter k were oqtained. Flux pinning was also observed in the sample.

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Occurrence of butyltin compounds in marine environment of Gwangyang Bay, Korea

  • Park, Hee-Gu;Kim, Sang-Soo;Moon, Hyo-Bang;Gu, Bon-Kyu
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2002
  • Butyltin (BT) compounds were measured in seawater, sediment, sediment core, settling solids, and plankton from Gwangyang Bay in 2001, Tributyltin (TBT) was detected in seawater from 1 out of the 7 seawater sampling sites and in sediment from 18 out of the 35 sediment sampling sites. The highest concentration of TBT was found in the sediment from the site near Yeosu Harbor (53 ng Sn/g dry wt), acting as the point source for TBT The mean concentrations of TBT were in the order of plankton> settling solids> sediment. The degradation indexes ([DBT]+[MBT]/[TBT]) for the plankton were less than 1, indicating the possibility of recent inputs of TBT. The indexes for the sediment and settling solids ranged from 1.14 to 8.73. The composition of the BT compounds found in the settling solids was similar to that found in the sediment. The vertical profile of the total BT compounds in the sediment was characterized by an abrupt decline from the surface. However, no butyltin compounds appeared below a depth of 10 cm, corresponding to the 1980s. Accordingly, the current results demonstrated that the levels of all butyltin species in the environment of Gwangyang Bay were relatively lower than those in other polluted coastal areas. The vertical profile also suggested a fairly recent history for the down-core.