• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.329-336
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• 2018

Purpose: This study analyzes the effects of smoking behaviors of women of reproductive ages in terms of maternal conditions and conditions arising during the perinatal period in Korea. Methods: We used the National Health Insurance Corporation's medical panel data. Subjects included 382 individuals suffering from maternal conditions and conditions arising during the perinatal period from 2013 to 2014. A t-test was used to analyze the individual differences between maternal conditions and conditions arising during the perinatal period-A hierarchical regression analysis was performed in two steps to measure the effects of smoking behaviors on diseases. Results: The amount and duration of smoking are significant factors causing maternal conditions and conditions arising during the perinatal period. In the regression analysis, the explanatory power of model was significantly increased by adding smoking behavior to the maternal conditions and conditions arising during the perinatal period. Smoking behavior during pregnancy displayed a significant influence on diseases. Conclusion: Results of this study showed that the effects of smoking behavior on maternal conditions and conditions arising during the perinatal period were significant. Therefore it is necessary to develop a smoking cessation education program for pregnant women in Korea.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.118-126
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• 2020

이 연구는 흡연 청소년을 연구대상으로 하여 흡연에 대한 부정적 인식에 기여할 것으로 예상되는 담뱃갑 경고 그림과 금연 시도와의 연관성을 분석하였다. 2018 청소년 건강행태 온라인 조사 자료를 활용하였으며, 현재 흡연자인 청소년 3,722명을 연구 대상으로 선정하였다. 변수 측정을 위해 인구사회학적, 건강관련, 흡연 관련 요인들을 보정한 후 다변수 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 현재 흡연자인 청소년의 담뱃갑 경고 그림 인지율은 84.7%였으며, 그 중 금연 시도율은 72.8%이었다. 다변수 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 청소년 흡연자의 금연시도와 담뱃갑 경고그림 인지 여부는 유의한 관련이 있었으며, 학년, 주관적 학업성적, 스트레스 인지, 담배 구매 용이성도 유의한 변수로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 향후 흡연 청소년들이 쉽게 인지할 수 있는 담뱃갑 경고그림 제작이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.552-561
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing lifetime smoking and current smoking among adolescents in South Korea. Methods: Hierarchical logistic regression was conducted based on complex sample analysis using statistics from the 10th (2014) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey. The study sample comprised 72,060 adolescents aged 12 to 18. Results: The significant factors influencing adolescent lifetime smoking were female gender, older age, higher stress, higher weekly allowance, lower economic status, living apart from parents, parental smoking, sibling smoking, peer smoking, observation of school personnel smoking, and coed school compared to boys' school. The significant factors influencing adolescent current smoking were female gender, older age, higher stress, higher weekly allowance, both higher and lower economic status compared to middle economic status, living apart from parents, parental smoking, sibling smoking, peer smoking, observation of school personnel smoking, and coed school compared to boys' school. Conclusion: Factors identified in this study need to be considered in programs directed at prevention of adolescent smoking and smoking cessation programs, as well as policies.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the prevalence of current smoking and the factors that influence current smoking among male high school students in Korea according to school type. Methods: Data were extracted from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2017) and multiple logistic regression was used based on complex sample analysis. The study sample comprised of 15,777 male high school students: 12,583 from general high schools (GHS) and 3,194 from specialized vocational high schools (SVHS). Results: The prevalence of current smoking was significantly higher in SVHS students (19.6%) compared to GHS students (12.6%). Low academic achievement, depressive symptoms, current drinking, and high household economic status were commonly associated with current smoking in male students from both school types. However, exposure to secondhand smoking at home, non-exposure to anti-smoking advertisement, exposure to tobacco advertisement, participation in smoking prevention or cessation education were related to current smoking in GHS students, while living in rural area was associated with current smoking in SVHS students. Conclusion: To reduce current smoking among male high school students, it is necessary to develop smoking prevention policies reflecting the factors associated with current smoking that are different by school type.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.622-633
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• 2017

본 연구는 청소년의 흡연 정도에 따른 금연시도 영향요인을 비교하기 위해 시행되었다. 본 연구는 질병관리본부가 실시한 2016년 제12차 청소년 건강행태 온라인조사의 원시자료를 이용한 2차 분석 연구로 SPSS 21.0으로 복합표본 분석하였으며, 본 연구의 대상자는 청소년 흡연자 4,012명으로 하루 10개비 미만의 일반흡연 청소년은 3,171명(78.4%), 하루 10개비 이상의 중증흡연 청소년은 841명(21.6%)로 나타났다. 연구결과, 금연시도 비율은 일반흡연 청소년은 71.6%, 중증흡연 청소년은 64.8%로 일반흡연 청소년에서 더 높았다. 일반흡연 청소년의 금연시도 영향요인은 격렬한 신체활동, 우울 경험, 흡연 시작시기, 친구흡연, 금연교육 경험, 금연홍보 경험으로 나타났으며, 중증흡연 청소년의 금연시도 영향요인은 격렬한 신체활동, 친구흡연, 금연교육 경험, 금연홍보 경험으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로, 청소년 흡연자의 금연시도 성공을 위해 효과적인 밀착형 금연프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용함을 기대한다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.64-70
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the raise of cigarette prices by KRW 2,000 at the beginning of 2015 on the change in smoking behavior among male office workers, and to analyze the correlation of various factors including their work behaviors and socio-economic factors with their smoking rate. Methods: In this research, a follow-up observation panel was constituted with 420 smokers as targets from among male office workers at a bank located in Daegu, South Korea. A cross-analysis and ANOVA analysis were carried out in order to examine whether changes in smoking status, amount of smoking, stop-smoking motivation, and reasons for smoking cessation failure after the passage of time since the cigarette price hike were statistically significant. The level of statistical significance was P < 0.05. Results: After the cigarette price hike, among the 420 smokers who were the target of the panel the rate of smoking cessation declined at the time-point of the survey to 15.5%, 12.4%, 8.5%, and 5.7% after one month, three months, six months, and 12 months, respectively. As a result of a follow-up observation of 65 smokers who stopped smoking immediately after the price hike, the actual non-smoking rate declined to 15.5%, 8.3%, 4.4%, and 3.1% after one month, three months, six months, and 12 months, respectively. One (1) year after the cigarette price hike, the non-smoking rate among the 420 smokers reached as low as 3.1% (13 persons). The most important reason for the failure of the attempts to quit smoking was stress for more than 60% of the smokers who attempted to stop. Conclusions: It seems that a powerful anti-smoking policy by the state targeting the nation's workers is necessary. For companies, mediation for workers' job stress can become a strategy for the success of non-smoking attempts. The government seems to require a practical policy to reduce the smoking rate by actively carrying out social, economic, and scientific research to come up with a reduction method for the cigarette hazard, an effective price hike policy, and other non-price policies.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.451-461
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 2015년 담배가격 인상정책 전후 청소년 흡연율 변화, 금연시도율 변화 등에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 이에 본 연구는 총 800개교의 중학생 및 고등학생을 대상으로 조사를 실시한 제9차(2013년), 제10차(2014년), 제11차(2015년) 청소년건강행태온라인 조사 원시자료를 이용하여 청소년들의 일반적 특성, 정신건강 및 주관적 학업성적, 음주 및 흡연관련 특성에 따른 담배가격 인상 전후 흡연율 변화 및 금연시도율, 금연시도이유 중 '담배값이 너무 비싸서' 선택률, 흡연량 변화를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 전체 청소년의 현재 흡연율은 2013년 9.7%에서 2014년 9.2%로 감소하는 모습을 보였고, 담배가격 인상 후인 2015년 흡연율은 7.8%로 전년대비 15.2% 감소율을 보여 담배가격 인상 전보다 큰 폭으로 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들을 통해 담배가격 인상정책이 청소년 흡연율을 감소시키는데 매우 효과적일 뿐만 아니라 금연동기 및 흡연 예방에도 매우 효과적이라는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 청소년기 흡연자의 대다수가 성인기 흡연자로 이어진다는 점에서 청소년기의 흡연 예방 및 금연 유도는 매우 중요하다. 향후 흡연실을 허용하지 않는 완전 금연구역의 확대와 담배 광고, 판촉, 후원에 대한 포괄적 금지는 시급히 추진되어야 하며 이미 근거를 바탕으로 작성된 WHO FCTC의 각조약을 충실히 이행할때 금연효과를 극대화 할 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2016

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the influence of knowledge, attitude and preventive health behavior of cancer on nicotine dependency in male college students who have a habit of smoking. Methods: In this study, a cross-sectional survey design was adopted for the 254 male college students who smoke in D and S city. The data was analyzed for descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 20.0 program. Results: Knowledge about lung cancer (${\beta}=-.407$, p<.001), preventive health behaviors about cancer (${\beta}=-.223$, p<.001) and the smoking period ($5years{\leq}$) (${\beta}=.198$, p=.001) were identified as the factors influencing nicotine dependency of the subjects. The model explained 33% of variance in nicotine dependency (F=20.49, p<.001). Conclusion: The results suggest that anti-smoking educators should include the strategies to increase knowledge about lung cancer and preventive health behaviors of cancer, and to reduce the smoking period in their smoking cessation program.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.421-433
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• 2020

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between periodontitis, obesity, and health behavior according to sex and age in Korean adults. Methods: Data on 11,032 adults aged 19-79 years were obtained from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES). We used multivariate logistic regression analysis to test for associations. Results: The final model that was adjusted for demographic characteristics and health status, showed a higher risk of periodontitis with increasing body mass index (BMI), smoking, failure to use oral care products, and no dental check up. In the sub-group analysis, only smoking was significant in the 19 to 39-year-old age groups. In the 40 to 64-year-old age group, a BMI of 30 or higher, and smoking, use of oral care products, and dental check-up were significantly associated with periodontitis. In the female group, BMI, smoking, use of oral care products, and dental check-up were significantly related to periodontitis. However, in males, only smoking was significant. Conclusions: Obesity management can be helpful for periodontal health as periodontitis prevalence in adults increased as BMI increased. For periodontal health, an oral health program should include smoking cessation and the use of oral care products and dental check up as part of obesity management.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.446-457
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 청소년 남학생 흡연과 가족구성원의 흡연의 관련성을 분석하기 위함이다. '제14차(2018년) 청소년건강행태조사'에 응답한 27,276명을 이용하여 빈도분석, 교차분석, 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 남학생 중 비흡연율은 91.5%, 흡연율은 8.5%(가끔 흡연함 2.5%, 자주 흡연함 6.0%)이다. 연구결과, 가족구성원의 흡연자 수에 따른 남학생의 흡연 상태는 유의한 차이가 있다(p<0.001). 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 흡연은 학년, 학업성적, 경제상태, 아버지 학력, 어머니 학력에서 유의한 차이가 있고(p<0.001), 건강행태관련 특성에 따른 흡연은 음주 정도, 자살 생각률, 우울감 경험률, 스트레스 정도, 아침식사 빈도, 수면 후 피로회복 정도, 주관적 건강 인지 정도에서 유의한 차이가 있다(p<0.001). 남학생의 흡연가능성은 가족구성원 흡연자가 1명일 때보다 가족구성원 흡연자가 2명이상일 때 더 높다(p<0.001). 본 연구의 의의는 남학생 흡연이 가족구성원 흡연상태에 따라 영향을 받는다는 것을 확인하였으며 이러한 연구결과는 청소년 흡연의 예방 및 금연사업을 구성할 때 가족 흡연자의 금연 사업을 병행하여 설계한다면 좋은 효과를 거둘 수 있음을 시사한다.