• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.95-109
• /
• 2003

Tobacco use is the most readily preventable cause of premature death； it is a worldwide problem, with a significant impact on heath and well-being. In order to design an effective tobacco education program, it is important to understand smoking patterns and the underlying factors associated with smoking in different generations such as adults or young people. Despite a general decline in the prevalence of regular smoking among adults, recent surveys commissioned by the Ministry Heath ＆ Welfare for the Republic of Korea have shown no evidence of any decline in smoking rates among young women and adolescents. The Republic of Korea has the highest adult male smoking percentage (65.1%) in the world and smoking in adolescents is still an increasing trend. Smoking in adolescents and young women is especially more dangerous, thus health education of anti-smoking directed at these groups is an important area that will benefit from using internet content that they can easily access. The purpose of this study is the evaluation of visual perception and effectiveness analysis in smoking cessation websites in promoting smoking cessation in adolescents and young women through Internet content. As a result of this project, at first we evaluated the Internet content of cyber smoking cessation programs by the evaluation criteria of web design interface. The Internet site of http：//nosmokeguide.or.kr received the most superior evaluation in the domestic Internet content for smoking cessation and the Internet site of the National Center for Tobacco-Free Kids received the most superior evaluation in the foreign Internet content for smoking cessation. This evaluation was surveyed by an expert in Internet content and user. Secondly, we developed the Internet content for cyber smoking cessation program, namely, "Dr. Smoking" that contained several menus and a database regarding anti-smoking designed in accordance with the results of this evaluation. The domain address of Dr. Smoking is http：//www.dmosmoking.com and our webpage has assorted kinds of news, information, self-diagnosis, prescription, consulting, a no-smoking mall etc. In conclusion, this project is designed to develop Internet content for the most effective smoking cessation program and to contribute to eliminating smoking from our society. We also will try to develop and upgrade this web-site in order to help a smoker who want to quit smoking and diminish the physical and socioeconomic harm from smoking.m smoking.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권7호
• /
• pp.118-126
• /
• 2020

이 연구는 흡연 청소년을 연구대상으로 하여 흡연에 대한 부정적 인식에 기여할 것으로 예상되는 담뱃갑 경고 그림과 금연 시도와의 연관성을 분석하였다. 2018 청소년 건강행태 온라인 조사 자료를 활용하였으며, 현재 흡연자인 청소년 3,722명을 연구 대상으로 선정하였다. 변수 측정을 위해 인구사회학적, 건강관련, 흡연 관련 요인들을 보정한 후 다변수 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 현재 흡연자인 청소년의 담뱃갑 경고 그림 인지율은 84.7%였으며, 그 중 금연 시도율은 72.8%이었다. 다변수 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 청소년 흡연자의 금연시도와 담뱃갑 경고그림 인지 여부는 유의한 관련이 있었으며, 학년, 주관적 학업성적, 스트레스 인지, 담배 구매 용이성도 유의한 변수로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 향후 흡연 청소년들이 쉽게 인지할 수 있는 담뱃갑 경고그림 제작이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권11호
• /
• pp.4615-4621
• /
• 2015

Background: The popularity of the water pipe, also referred to as hookah, narghile, shisha or hubble-bubble, has increased tremendously during the past few decades. This study was conducted to determine student water pipe smoking status and perceptions about the effects of water pipe smoking on health in a state university in Ankara. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between September 2014 and January 2015. The data were collected with a questionnaire and "The Scale of Perception about the Effects of Water Pipe Smoking on Health". The data obtained were evaluated in IBM SPSS (version 20.0) statistical package program in computer. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for the analyses by checking homogeneity of variances and Student's t-test. Values of p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The total mean score obtained by young people who took part in the study was determined as ($\bar{X}=65.20{\pm}1.25$, min=33, max=75). Upon comparison of the total mean scores obtained by young people from the Scale of Perception about the effects of water pipe smoking on health and gender variable, the scores obtained by the females students were higher than those of the male students with a statistically significant difference (t=7.525, p<0.05). A statistically significant difference was observed between the total mean scores obtained by young people with cigarette and water pipe smoking status (for each, t=-3.731, p<0.05; t=-13.987, p<0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, university students have wrong knowledge on the dangers of water pipe smoking. There was a high prevalence of using water pipes among university students. Gender significantly affected the perceptions about the effect of water pipe smoking on health in our sample.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.33-42
• /
• 1990

This study was conducted to find out the relationship between the stress perception and health habits with 426 industrial workers using the GARS(Global assessment of recent stress) scale. The results were as follows : 1. The mean scores of stress perception were higher in female, more educated and divorced. There were no evident trends of mean scores of stress perception in age, monthly income and years worked. 2. The stress perception by health habits and sex showed significant difference in physical exercise and smoking variables. The higher health bit index, the lower degree of stress perception in male, but higher in female reversely. 3. The health habits and demographic variables were classified by five factors. Factors of sleeping hours, body mass index, and taste containing smoking and alcohol drinking had relatively high relation to stress perception. The explanation power of factors and variables was relatively low as 3.4%.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.695-706
• /
• 2011

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to assess oral health perception, oral health behavioral and family smoking status according to smoking experience in a part of high school students. Methods : A survey is conducted with a total of 648 first grader at high school in Dae-Gu city from 1st to 30th September, 2009. The results are as follows. Results : 1. 95.5% of respondents are 'smoking is very harmful for health' and the majority of smoking-related disease are lung cancer, oral disease, and oral cancer. 2. 127 respondents have experience in smoking and 62 respondents are smoking at that time. 59.7% respondents have 1 year smoking history and the majority of respondent are 5 cigarettes/day. 67.8% respondents are under 5 cigarettes/day. 3. In oral health behavioral by smoking, the majority of smokers' teeth brushing are 3 times, 47.2% and 2 times, 27.6%. The majority of nonsmoker's teeth brushing are 3 times, 47.0% and 2 times 26.5%. The results of teeth brushing time are significantly different between smokers and non-smokers(p<.001). The majority of smokers and non-smokers have not experienced about scaling. It is significantly different between 2 groups(p<.05). 4. The smoking rate of father and grandfather in smokers is higher than non-smokers. It is significantly different between 2 groups(p<.005). 5. The need for oral management in oral health education is gum treatment and dental caries treatment. 22.8% smokers and 25.7% non-smokers require to get gum treatment. 18.1% smokers and 20.2% non-smokers required to get dental caries treatment. Conclusions : Also Future longitudinal research is required to develop oral health promotion program contents according smoking-oral health.

• 치위생과학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.25-34
• /
• 2009

저자는 앞으로 진료실 내 금연지도 활동과 교육에 중요한 역할을 할 치위생과 학생들을 대상으로 자기효능감, 흡연지식, 금연지도 인식도를 조사하여, 치과위생사의 효율적인 금연지도활동을 위한 방향 모색과 교육프로그램을 개발하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 2008년 5월 19일부터 6월 14일까지 대전, 전북, 전남 지역의 치위생과에 재학생 400명을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 일반적 특성에 따른 자기효능감, 흡연지식, 금연지도 인식도를 살펴보면, 학년별 자기효능감에서 3학년 48.64점(p = 0.000), 흡연인식별 흡연지식 및 금연지도 인식도에서는 피워서는 안 된다고 생각하는 군이 각 51.99점(p = 0.000), 62.40점(p = 0.000)으로 높게 나타나 통계적인 유의한 차이가 있었다. 2. 교육관련 의식에 따른 자기효능감, 흡연지식, 금연지도 인식도를 살펴보면, 교육경험별 흡연지식 및 금연지도 인식도에서 교육경험 군이 각 50.60점(p = 0.044), 59.81점(p = 0.004)으로 높게 나타났고, 참석한다는 군도 61.30점으로 금연지도 인식이 높게 나타났다(p = 0.009). 3. 간접흡연 태도에 따른 자기효능감, 흡연지식, 금연지도 인식도를 살펴보면, 자신의 태도별 흡연지식에서 흡연 않도록 부탁하는 군 51.12점(p = 0.000), 간접흡연 금연권고 경험별 항상 한다는 군에서 각 49.43점(p = 0.039), 51.64점(p = 0.000), 62.19점(p = 0.000), 간접흡연 시 많이 불편하다는 군도 각 46.78점(p = 0.010), 50.95점(p = 0.000), 60.54점(p = 0.000)으로 높게 나타났다. 4. 자기효능감, 흡연지식, 금연지도 인식도간의 상관관계를 살펴보면, 자기효능감과 흡연지식 (r = 0.102), 자기효능감과 금연지도 인식도(r = 0.272), 흡연지식과 금연지도 인식도는 정의 상관관계가 있었다(r = 0.352). 5. 금연지도 인식도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴보면, 흡연인식, 흡연지식, 자기효능감으로 나타났고, 즉 절대로 피워서는 안 된다고 인식하는 군일수록, 흡연지식이 높을수록, 자기효능감이 높을수록 금연지도 인식도가 더 긍정적이었다. 임상에서 치과위생사의 효율적인 흡연예방 및 금연지도 활동을 위해서 교과과정에서 다양하고 실제적인 내용을 포함한 접근이 필요하고, 관심과 참여를 위한 지속적인 교육이 요구되었다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제29권5호
• /
• pp.61-75
• /
• 2012

Objectives: A great number of the elderly are not aware of having metabolic syndrome, and this pattern differs among regions of the nation. This issue is particularly important for the elderly people with chronic diseases. This study was conducted in order to identify the prevalence, predicting factors of perception and exercise behaviors of among the elderly population. Methods: Using data from the 2009 Korean Community Health Survey, we employed two-level logistic regression models to determine whether individual and community factors are associated with perception and exercise behaviors among the elderly population. Results: Results from weighted two-level logistic regression analyses indicated the individual-level factors of smoking, education level, health center education, community exercise program participation and unmet needs in men, and marital status (being separated), health center education women predicted the elders' perception. As for the community-level predictors, higher smoking and living in regions with high suicide rates significantly predicted the elders' perception and exercise behaviors of metabolic syndrome. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that education according to stage would increase the perception and motivation toward healthier behavior particularly for the elderly with lower perception levels of metabolic syndrome.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2001

The purposes of this study were to identify patients' perceptions toward regulations of smoking in general hospitals and hazards caused by smoking. Moreover this study also identified smoking behaviors and punishment experience due to in-hospital smoking and education experiences of smoking in general hospitals. Around 88.0％ of all respondents regardless of either smokers or non-smokers knew that hospitals are non-smoking area. However, 71.6％ of smokers smoked during their hospital visits. For their smoking, only 51.0％ of smokers utilized smoking rooms or areas for their smoking. Only 55.1％ of smokers experienced punishments or notifications of warning due to their smoking. Around 93.0％ of inpatients and outpatients acknowledged hazards toward their health caused by smoking. However, smokers did not realize the dangerous effects of passive smoking to other persons. Only 38.1％ of smokers said that passive smoking causes hazard of others' health. 63.8％ of smokers hoped for secession of smoking but only 42.8％ of them sustained their non-smoking periods over 5 moths. Based on these results, this study insists that a more enforced smoking policy in general hospitals be desperately needed for protecting patients' health and controlling smoking at unapproved areas. Moreover hospitals should take proactive actions to prevent smoking in hospitals. A health education program in hospitals should promote patients' self-efficacy to stop smoking and patients' understanding of the hazardous effects of passive smoking in hospitals.

• 대한통합의학회지
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.101-110
• /
• 2018

Purpose : This study aimed to analyze the relationship between local residents' experience of public health education on smoking, drinking, and nutrition and their perceptions of health and happiness, thereby providing data for improving the levels of residents' perceptions of health and happiness through the expansion of public health education. Methods : This study used 2017 data on the health of local communities in Gyeongsangnam-do. SPSS (version 25.0) was employed for the statistical analysis. A t-test and an analysis of variance were conducted in order to examine the levels of local residents' perceptions of health and happiness according to their general characteristics and whether or not they had received public health education on smoking, drinking, and nutrition. Results : Those who resided in a city, were younger, earned money, had high educational background, and had high income level had much experience on smoking, drinking, and nutrition education. Those who lived in a county, were males, were younger, had a high level of education, earned money, and had high income level felt a high level of subjective happiness. Residents who had experienced smoking, drinking, and nutrition education had a high level of subjective perception of general health and oral health. The subjects' experience of public health education was positively correlated with their levels of perception of their health and happiness. Conclusion : Education on smoking, drinking, and nutrition for local residents does not merely provide them with knowledge but also it is conductive to improving their quality of life. Therefore, more opportunities for a larger number of people to receive public health education on diverse topics should be given to increase their levels of happiness.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.95-108
• /
• 2010

Objectives: The Purpose was to investigate the effects of the '5&6 smoking cessation program' and '5 days smoking cessation program' on the high school student's perception, urine cotinine, and smoking behaviors. Methods: This study was designed using nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest. The '5&6 smoking cessation program' was applied to the experimental group 1(28 students). The '5 days smoking cessation program' was applied to the experimental group 2(19 students). Control group was 53 students. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, $X^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, Independent-sample t-test, Paired t-test, ANOVA, Wilcoxon signed ranks test, Cronbach's coefficient alpha. Results: The '5&6 program' was significantly increased on smoking self-efficacy, stage of smoking cessation behavior change, Cons. for smoking and significantly decreased on daily smoking amount, urine cotinine level than control group. The '5 days program' was significantly decreased on urine cotinine level and Pros. for smoking than control group. The '5&6 program' was significantly increased on stage of smoking cessation behavior change than '5 days program'. Conclusion: This study showed that the '5&6 program and the '5 days program' are effective in adolescent's smoking cessation behaviors.