• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.305-316
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to identify characteristics related to self assertiveness in teenage girls, and to identify the relationship between the self assertiveness and sexual experiences in teenage girls in Korea. The subjects for this study were 12,733 girls from an accessible population of 19,000 girls who were a multi-stage cluster sample from a population of 1,988,902 girls attending to 4,684 schools in the seven large cities and nine provinces of Korea. The response rate was 68.9%. Data were collected by mail from October 2 to October 28, 2000. A structured questionnaire of 125 items which included measurement of general characteristics, sexual experiences, and self-assertiveness was used. The sexual experiences were defined as dating, holding hands, putting arms on the shoulders, light kissing, French kissing, touching breasts, touching genitalia, and coitus. The self assertiveness measurement was developed by S. B. Chang et al.(2000) and has a Cronbach's alpha of .6031. Data was analyzed with SPSS 10.0 Program using descriptive statistics, reliability, and t-test. The results of this study are as follows; 1. The subjects were from 9th to 11th graders and 42.7% answered that they followed their partner's request. The range for the self assertiveness score was 7-21 out of a possible range of 7-21. The group of girls who were in vocational schools, lived away from family or in rural areas, attended night school, took part in drinking, smoking, and glue inhalation, who had cyber sex or phone sex or were exposed to pornography, and who had run away from home showed significantly lower self assertiveness scores than those without these characteristics (P<.05). 2. The group which had experience in dating(t=2.379, P=.017), French kissing (t=5.425, P=.000), touching breasts (t=8.637, P=.000), touching genitalia (t=6.057, P=.000), and coitus(t=6.057, P=.000) showed significantly lower self assertiveness scores than the group which had not had these sexual experiences. But there was no difference in the self assertiveness scores between the group which had experience of holding hands, light kissing, and using contraceptives compared to the group which did not. It can be concluded that the group which had delinquent behavior showed lower self assertiveness, and the lower self assertiveness led to unwanted sexual experiences. It is suggested that self assertiveness training be provided for the group with delinquent behavior as a first priority, and then analyze of the process of self assertiveness in relation to sexual experiences.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1283-1293
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 성별에 따른 한국 청소년의 건강행태, 정신건강과 인터넷 중독 정도를 비교하여 파악하고, 건강행태와 정신건강의 인터넷 중독과의 관련성을 파악하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 질병관리본부가 실시한 "청소년 건강행태 온라인조사(2010)"의 원시자료를 사용하였으며, 총 조사대상자 73,238명 중, 남학생 38,391명과 여학생 34,847명이 분석에 이용되었다. 연구결과, 남학생의 인터넷 중독 고위험군의 비율은 3.9%(1,512명)였으며, 여학생은 1.9%(684명)로 조사되었고, 인터넷 중독의 잠재적 위험군의 비율은 남학생 13.6%(5,225명), 여학생 9.6%(3,401명)으로 나타났다. 건강행태, 정신건강 및 인터넷 중독의 모든 변수에서 성별에 따른 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 남학생과 여학생 모두 흡연 경험, 습관적 약물 사용경험, 주관적 건강상태, 스트레스, 우울, 자살생각, 행복감, 수면 충족감이 인터넷 중독 발생에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었는데, 여학생은 남학생에 비해 정신건강 관련 요인이 인터넷 중독과의 관련성이 높았고, 남학생은 여학생보다 건강행태 관련요인이 인터넷 중독 위험에 미치는 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 한국 청소년의 인터넷 중독 예방을 위한 간호 중재는 이와 관련 있는 건강행태와 정신건강 향상을 위한 전략을 포함하고, 성별에 따른 차이를 고려하여, 계획하고 적용하여야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.313-322
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• 1989

The present status of the traffic accident rate in Korea shows that it is the highest in the world with a continuously increasing trend. Human factors account for 90% of the causes of traffic accidents. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine some human factors related to traffic accidents by studying the relationship between health status and traffic accidents. To accomplish this purpose, all taxi companies located in the Seoul area were divided in three groups according to the number of taxi possessed, then some companies in each ?roup were randomly selected for study, and a total of 222 drivers in those selected companies were questioned and examined from April 15 to April 22, 1989. Seventy drivers among 222 had experienced a traffic accident. A $x^2$-test was performed on the data, then, factor analysis and discrminant analysis were executed with the following results: 1. The drivers complaining of gastroenteric symptoms numbered 110(49.5%), which was the major symptom among all drivers complaining of poor health. 2. In the primary analysis, variables related to traffic accidents were divided into general, occupational, and health characteristics. Drivers having no traffic accident experience and drivers having that experience were subjected to question about age, educational level, residential status, monthly average income, working hours and days, degree of satisfaction with their profession and homelife, degree of worry about health. degree of fatigue, medication, drunken driving, and illness, but there were no statistical significances. 3. In the factor analysis, the 8 health variables which cause traffic accidents were classified into 3 common factors which were perceived health factor, sleeping and drunken driving, and visual acuity and smoking factor. Perceived health was the factor which contributed most to explaining accidents. 4. In the discriminant analysis, a correct prediction rate of 68.0% was obtained in the factors of all the characteristics. 5. Degree of sttisfaction with their homelife and educational and economic factor in the general characteristics, degree of satisfaction with their profession in the occupational characteristics, and sleeping and drunken driving in the health characteristics were selected as statistically significant factors to discriminant the traffic accident. 6. Among the factors of the general, occupational, and health characteristics, degree of satisfaction with their homelife, driving experience, family factor, perceived factor were selected as the statistically significant factors.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.6627-6640
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• 2015

본 연구는 제조업 남성 근로자들의 신체부위별 근골격계질환 자각증상 호소율을 알아보고 그의 관련요인을 파악하고자 제조업에 종사하고 있는 생산직 남성 근로자 856명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 신체부위별 근골격계질환 자각증상 호소율을 보면 어깨부위 61.2%, 허리부위 55.4%, 목 부위 55.3%, 다리/발 부위 38.6%, 손/손목/손가락부위 32.2%, 팔/팔꿈치부위 26.9%의 순위였다. 로지스틱회귀분석 결과 신체부위별 자각증상 관련요인을 보면, 목 부위는 결혼상태, 주관적인 건강상태, 흡연여부, 커피음용여부, 직무스트레스가 유의한 관련성이 있는 요인으로 나타났으며, 어깨부위는 근무경력, 교대근무여부, 업무상 질병으로 인한 외래진료여부, 직무스트레스가 유의한 관련성이 있는 요인으로 나타났다. 팔/팔꿈치부위는 수면시간, 업무상 질병으로 인한 결근여부, 직무스트레스가 유의한 관련성이 있는 요인으로 나타났으며, 손/손목/손가락 부위는 연령, 흡연여부, 커피음용여부, 주당근무시간, 직급, 근무경력, 업무상 질병으로 인한 외래진료여부, 직무스트레스가 유의한 관련성이 있는 요인으로 나타났다. 허리 부위는 학력, BMI, 수면시간, 직급, 근무경력, 업무상 질병으로 인한 외래진료여부, 직무스트레스가 유의한 관련성이 있는 요인으로 나타났으며, 다리/발 부위는 결혼상태, 직급, 근무경력, 업무상 질병으로 인한 입원경험여부, 직무스트레스가 유의한 관련성이 있는 요인으로 나타났다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1083-1093
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• 2010

Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of the oral health behavior of oral prophylaxis clients and some residents in a community to their simplified oral environment index. Methods : The subjects in this study were 520 people who had their teeth cleaned in the oral prophylaxis practice lab in the department of dental hygiene at J health college. A survey was conducted from March 23 to June 3, 2010, by way of the self-reported questionnaire. The data materials are analyzed by general characteristics frequency and ratio, the relationship of oral health behavior and sex, age, scaling experience, simplified oral hygiene index $x^{2}$ test analysis. Results : 1. Concerning links between gender and oral health behavior including daily toothbrushing frequency, the largest group of the respondents brushed their teeth three times a day(p<0.05). As to educational experiences on toothbrushing method and the use of oral hygiene supplies, the women had more educational experiences than the men(p<0.05). 2. Regarding connections between age and oral health behavior involving daily toothbrushing frequency, the largest number of the respondents brushed their teeth three times a day in every age group (p <0.001). As for educational experiences on toothbrushing method, those who were in their 50s and up(64.7%) learned about that, and they had more educational experiences with age(p<0.05). As for scaling experiences, the older respondents had their teeth scaled more often (p<0.001). 3. As to relationship between scaling experiences and oral health behavior, there were differences in toothbrushing frequency according to scaling experiences(p <0.05). Regarding educational experiences on toothbrushing method, those who had their teeth cleaned received more toothbrushing education(p<0.001). Concerning smoking, the nonsmokers had more experiences to get their teeth cleaned (p<0.001). 4. As for links between simplified oral environment index and oral health behavior including a time for toothbrushing, the respondents who did toothbrushing after every meal(80.4%) had good simplified oral environment indexes(p<0.05). 5. In regard to relationship between simplified oral environment index and oral health behavior, oral environment index had a positive correlation to the use of oral hygiene supplies( r=0.129**), toothbrushing time(r=0.116**) and educational experiences on toothbrushing method (r=0.099**). Smoking(r=-0.092**) had a negative correlation to that. Conclusion : The above-mentioned findings illustrate that oral health behavior is one of crucial factors to affect oral health status and oral environment care. Therefore oral prophylaxis practice lab visitors should receive education on the right toothbrushing method and the use of oral hygiene supplies to promote their oral health, and an incremental oral health care system that involves regular scaling should be introduced.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.187-201
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• 2001

This study was conducted to investigate the health status and health promoting behavior of older adults in rural area. The design of research was descriptive study. 883 older adults over sixty years living in the rural area of Pusan city were surveyed from July 9. 1999 to July 20. 1999 through direct interview using a questionnaire and physical examination. The collected data were analyzed for percentage. mean. Chi square-test. ANOVA using the SPSS computerized program. The main results were as follows: 1. 43.4% of subjects lived alone or with only partner. 2. 37.13% of subjects had perceived own health condition as bad. 3. Major 'chronic diseases that the subjects were suffered were diabetes(25.94%) and hypertension(9.11%). 4. The mean score of perceived depression was 17.71 of 44. 5. 87.98% of subjects replied that they had good relationship with their family and friends. 6. 8.57% of subjects were identified as over weight. while 10.85% were low weight. 7. 29.93% of subjects replied that they were smoking. By the group. the rate of smoking of man was significantly higher than women. and lower age group than higher age group, and higher education group than lower education group. 8. 70.38% of subjects didn't practice exercise. By the group, the rate of exercise of woman was significantly lower than man, and higher age group than lower age group, and lower education group than higher education group. 9. 12.33% of subjects replied for the frequency of drinking as more three -times a week. By the groups. man showed significantly more frequency than woman. the lower age group than higher age group, the lower education group than the higher education group. 11. The mean score of nutrition state was 3.73 which means moderate risk state. 12. The 57.53% of subjects replied, their sleeping time as below 7 hours. 13. The 15.75% of subjects had experience a periodical inspection. In conclusion, older adults in rural area were identified having various health risk factor, Looking at the results. It is necessary to develope health promotion program which enhances older adults to practice health promoting behavior and to manage their chronic disease.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.7656-7666
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• 2015

본 연구는 한국 청소년의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 청소년의 주관적 행복감 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. '2014년 제 10차 청소년건강행태온라인조사'를 원시자료로 이용하였으며, 청소년 72,060명을 빈도분석, t-test, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석을 SPSS 18.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 한국 청소년의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 정서적 지지체계(t=44.335, p<,001), 성별(t=27.730, p<.001), 학교급(t=25.347, p<.001), 경제상태(t=-25.345, p<.001), 주거형태(t=-6.158, p<.001), 학교성적(t=-7.512, p<.001), 아버지의 교육수준(t=-2.378, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태(t=46.062, p<.001), 우울(t=-23.837, p<.001), 수면(t=19.871, p<.001), 스트레스 정도(t=-78.685, p<.001), 알코올(t=-13.481, p<.001)과 약물사용(t=-2.671, p<.01)과 흡연(t=-11.988, p<.001), 아침식사(t=4.443, p<.001) 및 신체활동 유무(t=4.757, p<.001)로 확인되었다. 즉, 정서적 지지체계가 있으며, 남학생일수록, 고등학생보다 중학생일 때, 경제상태와 학업성적이 상위계층일수록, 가족과 함께 동거하며, 아버지의 교육수준이 높을 때 행복감을 느꼈다. 또한 주관적 건강상태가 좋을 때 우울하지 않고 수면이 충분하며, 스트레스가 낮을수록, 음주, 흡연 및 약물 경험이 없을수록, 신체활동과 아침 식사를 할수록 행복감이 높아지는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.215-226
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 다회차 음주에 따른 장소별 음주량과 알코올의존을 분석하는 것이다. 국제 알코올 통제 연구의 일환으로 2012년에 수집된 단면 데이터를 사용하였으며, 만19-64세 음주자 1,789명 중 855명을 대상으로 하였다. 다회차 음주자 비율은 남성(χ²=37.607, p<.001), 학생(χ²=52.466, p<.001), 미혼자(χ²=34.205, p<.001), 흡연경험이 있거나 스트레스가 있는 군(χ²=40,09, p<.001, χ²=21.66, p<.001)에서 유의적으로 높았다. 특히, 미혼자, 흡연자, 스트레스군의 알코올 섭취량이 기혼자, 비흡연자, 비스트레스군보다 유의적으로 더 높았다. 다회차에 걸쳐 알코올 섭취량이 가장 높은 장소는 주류 판매 업종인 술집으로 나타났다(F=67.8g, p<0.001). 음주자의 음주차수가 증가할수록 총 알코올 섭취량이 증가하였으며(F=209.993, p<0.001) 알코올의존도 검사인 RAPS4와 DSM-IV에서 양성 반응을 나타낸 음주자의 수(%)가 각각(F=129.836, p<0.001; F=94.669, p<0.001) 증가하였다. 음주자 중 알코올의존 교차비는 남성이 여성보다 2.3(95% CI: 1.745-3.057)배, 무직자는 직장인보다 3차에서 3.2(95% CI: 1.053-9.838)배, 흡연자는 비흡연자보다 3차에서 3.9(95% CI: 1.230-12.292)배, 그리고 스트레스군도 비스트레스군보다 2.1(95% CI: 1.561-2.768)배 높았다. 결론적으로 음주차수가 증가할수록 흡연여부나 스트레스와의 관련성과 알코올 의존도가 높아져 알코올에 더 취약할 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.86-108
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• 2001

2000년 7월 1일부터 7월 31일까지 농사일을 하고 있는 30세 이상 농촌지역 주민 661명을 대상으로 지난 1년간의 근골격계 증상 경험을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 남자의 부위별 근골격계 증상 경험률은 허리가 42.3%로 가장 높았으며, 다리 무릎 36.4%, 어깨 21.4%, 팔 손 12.7%, 팔꿈치 7.7%, 엉덩이 6.8%, 목과 발목 발 6.4% 였다. 8가지 부위 중 어느 한군데라도 증상을 경험한 적이 있는 사람은 82.7%였다. 여자의 부위별 근골격계 증상 경험률은 남자와 같이 허리가 59.4%로 가장 높았으며, 다리 무릎 48.5%, 어깨 20.2%, 팔 손 13.8%, 엉덩이 10.7%, 목 6.8%, 발목 발 6.3%, 팔꿈치 5.0%였다. 8가지 부위 중 어느 한군데라도 증상을 경험한 적이 있는 사람은 92.1%였다. 허리와 다리 무릎의 통증 경험률, 그리고 어느 한 부위라도 증상을 경험한 근골격계 증상 경험률은 여자가 남자에 비해 유의하게 높았다(p<0.01). 남자의 경우 8가지 부위 중 어느 한군데라도 근골격계 증상을 경험한 유무는 교육정도, 동거가족수, 생활수준, 흡연상태, 농사종사기간, 주농사 유형에 따라 차이가 있었다. 즉, 교육수준이 낮을수록, 동거가족이 없거나 한 명인 경우, 생활수준이 낮을수록, 과거 흡연군에서, 농사종사기간이 길수록, 주농사가 과수원이나 벼농사인 경우에 근골격계 증상 경험률이 높았다(p<0.05). 남자의 어느 한군데라도 근골격계 증상을 경험한 유무를 종속변수로 한 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 동거가족수와 생활수준이 유의한 변수로 동거가족이 2명인 경우를 기준으로 동거가족이 없거나 한명인 경우, 생활수준이 낮을수록 증상 경험이 많았다(p<0.05). 여자의 8가지 부위 중 어느 한군데라도 근골격계 증상을 경험한 유무는 신체비만지수, 주관적 건강상태, 주농사 유형에 따라 차이가 있었다. 즉, 신체비만지수가 높은 군에서, 주관적 건강상태가 나쁠수록, 주농사가 과수원이나 벼농사인 경우에 근골격계 증상 경험률이 높았다(p<0.05). 여자의 어느 한군데라도 근골격계 증상을 경험한 유무를 종속변수로 한 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 신체비만지수가 높을수록, 주관적 건강상태가 허약 할수록 증상 경험이 많았고, 주농사가 축산인 경우가 벼농사인 경우보다 증상 경험이 적었다(p<0.05). 남자에 있어서, 근골격계 증상 경험자의 1년 중 증상 발생시기는 8군데 모두에서 농번기가 가장 높았고, 주 치료방법은 투약, 병의원 물리치료, 한방치료 등이었으며, 미치료율은 목부위를 제외하고는 30%가 넘어 높았는데, 엉덩이가 60.0%로 가장 높았다. 여자에 있어서 근골격계 증상 발생시기 역시 농번기가 가장 높았으며, 주 치료방법은 병의원 물리치료, 투약, 한방치료 등 이었다. 이상의 결과 대다수의 농민들이 근골격계 증상을 경험하고 있었으므로 근골격계 증상 경험 실태와 관련요인에 대한 체계적인 연구가 지속적으로 이루어져야 하겠다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.291-297
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• 2007

Although Traditional Korean Medicine had always referred to Mamok(痲木: Paresthesia) as the prodrome of stroke for a long time, yet there were only few research papers on it. Hence, the purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between Mamok(痲木; Paresthesia) as the prodrome and an attack of stroke. Setting 509 Korean impatient women as the subject of research, 264 of the whole are stroke patients and 245 are non-stroke patients. Blood tests, questionnaires, and body measurements (height, weight, waist, hip) are performed to the subjects. Basic population traits, life-style, and past history are included in the contents of questionnaires. whether or not they have experience the numbness, description about the clinical characteristics of the symptom, the body parts which the symptom occurred, the onset of the symptom, and the incidences are examined in the category inquiring the numbness of the hand and foot. After adjusting for age, unilateral numbness was associated with significantly increased risk of stroke. When adjusted for other factors(Half of WHR, History of Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus, Cigarette smoking, Alcohol drinking, Education, Marital status, Regular exercise), the risk of stroke was positively associated with unilateral numbness.(Age Adjusted Odds Ratios=2.282(95%CI=1.107-4.705), Multivariate Odds Ratios=4.105(95% CI=1.233-13.671)) Whereas no significant association was observed in the onset and the incidence of unilateral numbness. This study suggest that preceding Mamok(痲木; paresthesia) before stroke attack is may be common prodrome symptoms of stroke. Prospective cohort study on the association between Mamok(痲木;Paresthesia) as the prodrome and an attack of stroke in Korean population will be necessary.