• 제목/요약/키워드: Smoked oysters

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.019초

오리엔탈소스 훈제굴(Crassostrea gigas) 통조림의 제조공정 최적화 및 관능특성 (Processing Optimization and Sensory Characteristics of Canned Smoked Oysters Crassostrea gigas in Oriental Sauce)

  • 이지운;윤인성;권인상;김진수;이정석;허민수
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.284-293
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we aimed to optimize the blending conditions of sunflower oil (A), water (B), and oriental sauce (C) for canned smoked oysters Crassostrea gigas in oriental sauce (SOO). Using response surface methodology (RSM), we found that the optimal independent variables [X1, A/(B+C); X2, B/C] based on the salinity (Y1) amino acid nitrogen content (Y2), and overall acceptance (Y3) of high-quality SOO were 48.7% (w/w) for sunflower oil, 25.5% (w/w) for water, and 25.8% (w/w) for oriental sauce. Under optimal conditions, the experimental values of Y1, Y2, and Y3 were 1.68±0.4 g/100 g, 155.4±2.4 mg/100 g, 6.2±0.23 score, respectively, which were not significantly different from the predicted values (P<0.05). The SOO prepared under optimal conditions had a higher overall acceptance than commercial canned smoked oysters. These results suggest that developing canned smoked oysters in oriental sauce can be industrialized, and the product is predicted to be competitive in the global market.

훈건 굴을 이용한 분말조미소재의 가공 및 품질안전성 (Processing and Shelf-life Stabilities of Flavoring Substances of the Smoke-Dried Oysters)

  • 공청식;지승길;최종덕;강정구;노태현;오광수
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the optimal processing conditions of smoke-dried powdered oysters and to determine their shelf-life during storage for development of a natural oyster flavoring substance. The optimal conditions for processing of smoke-dried oyster powder with freshy oyster were as follows. Raw shelled oysters were rinsed with 3% saline solution, drained, boiled for 10 minutes at $98^{\circ}C$, and then smoked for 1 hour at $50^{\circ}C$, followed by drying for 4 hours at $80^{\circ}C$ Smoke-dried oyster powder with oyster scraps were prepared as flavoring material. The smoked oyster scraps were submerged in oyster sauce far 10 minutes at room temperature and then dried with hot air for 5 hours at $50^{\circ}C$. The smoke-dried oysters and smoke-dried oyster scraps were then pulverized to 50 mesh and packed in tea bags or vacuum-packed in laminated plastic film bags (PE/PVDC/CPP, $12{\mu}m/15{\mu}m/50{\mu}m$). Compared to non smoke-dried powdered oysters, the smoking and dipping in oyster sauce enhanced the flavor and prevented lipid oxidation of the smoke-dried powdered oyster product. Shelf-life tests indicated that the vacuum-packaging method preserved the quality of smoke-dried powdered oysters stored for 150 days at room temperature.

양식산 굴로부터 쓴맛 성분의 분리 및 성질 (Isolation and Some Properties of Bitter Taste Compounds from Cultured Oyster, Crassostrea gigas)

  • 이종수
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 1995
  • 1989년 11월부터 1990년 1월 사이에 전남 가막만에서 채취한 양식 굴 및 이를 원료로 제조된 훈제 기름담금 통조림, 보일드 통조림에서 강한 쓴맛이 나타나 품질상 문제가 발생하였는바, 본 연구에서는 이러한 쓴맛의 원인 물질을 규명하고저 시도하였다. 이들 시료의 아세톤 추출액을 액-액 분배, 알루미나, 규산 및 ODS 등의 각종 칼럼을 이용하여 정제한 결과, 5개의 쓴맛성분을 분리하였으며, 이들은 질량분석(FAB-MS)으로 부터 분자량이 각각, OY-22 : 837, OY-23 : 851, OY-24 : 821, OY-25, OY-26 : 835 이었으며, proton NMR spectrum 및 각종 기기분석 결과, 6-7개의 아미노산으로 이루어진 환상 peptide로 추정되었다. 또한, 아미노산 분석으로부터 OY-24에서는 Val, Leu 이, OY-25에서는 Leu, Ile이, OY-26에서는 Leu, Leu이 각각 확인되었으며, 나머지는 이상 아미노산으로 생각되었다. 이들 성분들은 마우스에 대하여 급성독성은 없었으며 $(100{\mu}g/20g\;mice,\;I.p.)$, Asp. niger E. coli, Bac. subtilis 에 대하여는 항균성도 없었다$(10{\mu}g/disk).$ 현재, 각종 생리활성 및 정확한 구조를 검토 중에 있다.

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"고사십이집(攷事十二集)"의 조리가공에 관한 분석적 연구(2) (A Study on the Cooking in 'The Kosa-sibi Jip' (2))

  • 김성미
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, twenty-five kinds of food presented in Sooljip(戌集) 5 and 6 of Food collections of 'Kosa-sibi Jip(攷事十二集)' have been classified into four : Staple food, subsidiary food, Tuck(rice cake) and Han-gwa(Korean confectionery), and Tang-jng and tea. Cooking processes have been examined and scientifically analyzed in terms of cooking, Fourteen kinds of Jook (thick gruel with cereal) as well as Urak-Jook were presented among the methods of making Jook, one of staple foods. Milk and ground rice were boiled together into Urak-Jook, which was nutritious because of carbohydrate, added to milk. Hong-sa Myun was mode of ground shrimps, ground bean, ground rice and flour which were kneaded together. It was a nutritiously balanced food. Nineteen kinds of Kimchi presented in this book were classified by the recipes. The five of Jook-soon Ja, U-so Ja, Tam-bok Ja and Jo-gang were made by adding red malt and cereals(boiled rice or candies). Jo-gang, Jo-ga and Jo-gwa-chae were made by adding salt and rice wine. With salt and fermenters added, eight were made. Chim-jup-jeo-ga was made by adding Jang(soy-bean sauce) and the inner chaff of wheat instead of salt. The four of Ka-za-san, Hwang-gwa-san, Tong-gwa-san and Jo-gang were made by adding salt and vinegar. Jo-gang was made by adding salt, rice wine, residue of rice wine and candies. The four of Kae-mal-ga, Ku-cho-chim-chae, Un-gu-hwa and Suk-hwa-chim-chim-chae were made by adding salt and spices. San-got-Kimchi was made without salt. San-got-Kimchi and Suk-hwa-chim-chae were made originally in Korea. Suk-hwa-chim-chae, in particular, was first classified as a kind of Kimchi in this book and oysters were added, which is notable. Pork could be preserved longer when smoked oven the weak fire of thatch ten days and nights. Dog meat was sauced and placed on the bones in a pot. A porcelain was put on the top of the pot. Flour paste sealed the gap between the porcelain and the pot. Some water was poured into the porcelain, and the meat was steamed, with two or three thatched sacks burned, which was a distilled dry steaming. This process has been in use up to now. Various cooking methods of chicken were presented from in Umsik-dimi-bang to in Chosun Musang Sinsik Yori Jebup. These methods were ever present regardless of ages. Such measuring units as Guin(斤) and Nyang(兩) were most frequently used in cooking processes of this book, except in case of Jang(soy bean sauce), vinegar and liquor. Twenty eight kinds of kitchenware and cookers were used, of which porcelains wee most used and pans and sieves followed. The scientific eight cooking methods were as follows. First, salt was refined through saturated solution. Next, it was recommended Hong-sa Myun containing shrimps should not be taken along with pork, which is thought to be a proper diet in terms of cholesterol contained by shrimps and pork. Third, meat was coated with thin gruel and quickly roasted and cleared of the dried gruel membrane, which prevented nutrients from exuding and helped to make the meat well-done. Fourth, The fruit of paper mulberry trees has the protease which can soften meat. Therefore when meat was boiled with th fruit of paper mulberry trees, it can be softened easily. Fifth, pork was smoked over the weak fire of thatch. Sixth, in cooking dog meat, distilled dry steaming raised the boiling point and made it possible to preserve meat longer. Seventh, in boiling the sole of a bear, lime was added, which made meat tender by making the pH lower or higher than that of raw meat. Finally, in boiling down rice gluten, a porcelain in the pot prevented boiling over the brim, which is applied to pots in which to boil medical herbs.

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