• 제목/요약/키워드: Smartphone Applications

검색결과 525건 처리시간 0.024초

스마트폰 환경에서 소셜커머스 사용에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Social Commerce in Smartphone Environment)

  • 안현철;이형용
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.145-158
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    • 2015
  • Currently, Social Commerces have increasingly gained popularity with the growth of Social Network Services (SNS). As the applications of smartphones are being applied in widespread areas, social commerces in the smartphone environment have entered a new chapter. The applications of social commerces on smartphones are widely used, which has increased the market share of social commerces exponentially. Thus, we tried to find out factors which may affect the user acceptance of social commerces in the smartphone environment. We develop a research model to examine how social commerces in the smartphone environment are accepted by users based on the academic factors-switch costs, trend-seeking tendency, richness in media. The theoretical model is validated through an survey of social commerce users in the smartphone environment from the undergraduates and the graduates in Seoul, Korea. The structural equation analysis is conducted based on the partial least square (PLS) approach. The results reveal that the switch cost will have positive mediating influences to the intention to use social commerce in the smartphone environment. We also find that the perceived usefulness of the smartphone is affected by the media richness. The results also suggest that the trend-seeking tendency has no influences to the users of social commerces in the smartphone environment. Also, theoretical and practical implications are discussed. The findings are believed to increase our understanding an interesting mobile phenomenon, as well as making contributions.

스마트폰 애플리케이션 불법적 사용 태도에 미치는 요인 연구 (A Study on Factors that Influence the Attitude to Pirate Smartphone Application)

  • 김중한
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2014
  • As the global smartphones market is growing at a brisk pace, their associated mobile applications are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in our daily life. The growth of mobile application business is explosive. Like other digital contents businesses, illegal downloads of copyrighted mobile applications become major obstacle in the future of the industry. In spite of anti-piracy efforts, the phenomenon has been getting worse. It is necessary to change the focus of current deterrence policies and strategies. This study investigates the factors influencing smartphone applications piracy behavior. For better understanding of illegal behavior, a research model of potential determinants for the piracy behavior is developed and empirically tested via path analysis using structural equation modeling. Findings show that social factors, beliefs concerning benefits from piracy, self-efficacy, and habit have significant effects on attitude toward smartphone application piracy. The result also shows perceived risks and facilitating conditions were not significantly related to their attitude. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

Characterizing Memory References for Smartphone Applications and Its Implications

  • Lee, Soyoon;Bahn, Hyokyung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2015
  • As smartphones support a variety of applications and their memory demand keeps increasing, the design of an efficient memory management policy is becoming increasingly important. Meanwhile, as nonvolatile memory (NVM) technologies such as PCM and STT-MRAM have emerged as new memory media of smartphones, characterizing memory references for NVM-based smartphone memory systems is needed. For the deep understanding of memory access features in smartphones, this paper performs comprehensive analysis of memory references for various smartphone applications. We first analyze the temporal locality and frequency of memory reference behaviors to quantify the effects of the two properties with respect to the re-reference likelihood of pages. We also analyze the skewed popularity of memory references and model it as a Zipf-like distribution. We expect that the result of this study will be a good guidance to design an efficient memory management policy for future smartphones.

Real-time Heart Rate Measurement based on Photoplethysmography using Android Smartphone Camera

  • Hoan, Nguyen Viet;Park, Jin-Hyeok;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2017
  • With the development of smartphone technologies enable photoplethysmogram (PPG) acquisition by camera and heart rate (HR) measurement. This papers presents improved algorithm to extract HR from PPG signal recorded by smartphone camera and to develop real-time PPG signal processing Android application. 400 video samples recorded by Samsung smartphone camera are imported as input data for further processing and evaluating algorithm on MATLAB. An optimized algorithm is developed and tested on Android platform with different kind of Samsung smartphones. To assess algorithm's performance, medical device Beurer BC08 is used as reference. According to related works, accuracy parameters includes 90% number of samples that has relative errors less than 5%, Person correlation (r) more than 0.9, and standard estimated error (SEE) less than 5 beats-per-minutes (bpm).

스마트폰 과의존 관리를 위한 모바일 건강관리 어플리케이션 수용 모델 (Mobile Health Applications Adoption for the Management of Smartphone Overdependence)

  • 노미정
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.12-28
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    • 2021
  • 연구목적: 스마트폰의 편리함은 사람들로 하여금 스마트폰 과의존을 불러 일으켜 일상생활에 여러 가지 문제를 일으킨다. 이에 모바일 헬스케어 앱을 활용하여 이를 관리하는 것은 매우 유용하다. 본 연구는 스마트폰 과의존을 관리하는데 도움이 될 수 있는 모바일 헬스케어 앱에 대한 사용자들의 수용에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 연구방법: 우리는 확장된 통합기술수용모형 모델을 기반으로 확장된 연구모델을 개발하였다. 총 6개의 변수(사용의도, 성과기대, 노력기대, 사회 영향, 인지된 위험, 결과실증성)를 기반으로 6개의 가설을 설정하였다. 온라인 서베이를 실시하여 총 425명의 스마트폰 사용자들의 데이터를 수집하였다. 6개의 가설은 구조방정식 모형을 통해 검증하였다. 또한 최적화된 연구모형 확인을 위해 대안모델을 설정하고 결과를 비교하였다. 결과: 성과기대와 사회 영향력이 앱 사용의도에 가장 직접적으로 영향력이 강하게 나타났다. 결과실증성은 성과기대와 정의 관계를 지니고 있었다. 인지된 위험은 성과기대와 부의 관계를 가지고 있었다. 성과기대와 사회 영향력이 스마트폰 과의존을 관리하는데 유용한 모바일 헬스케어 앱 도입에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났다. 함의: 우리는 스마트폰 과의존을 관리하는데 필요한 모바일 헬스케어 앱 도입에 필요한 사용자들의 도입 요인을 살펴보았다. 이를 기반으로 보다 효과적인 모바일 헬스케어 앱 개발을 할 수 있을 것이다.

사용자환경의 메타포가 스마트폰 애플리케이션 사용의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Metaphors in the Interface of Smartphone Applications on Users' Intention to Use)

  • 정원진;홍석기
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.255-279
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    • 2014
  • It is not too much to say that smartphones have become an essential part of our lives due to their versatility. Nevertheless, they still have less overall capabilities than their desktop counterparts. Specifically, they have small screens and low resolutions, which make their applications difficult to have a usable interface. To account for these limitations, the interface of smartphone applications should be designed carefully and properly. Good interface design to any application is critical. However, a comprehensive information systems (IS) literature review found that there has been little research on the user interface design of smartphone applications. More specifically, there has been little empirical evidence and understanding about how metaphors, an imaginative way of describing objects and concepts, in the user interface of smartphone applications affect users' intention to use the applications. Thereby, the research goals of this study are to examine 1) the effects of the metaphors in the user interface of smartphone applications on the interaction between users and applications and 2) the effects of mediating variables including the interaction between users and applications, users' beliefs and attitudes, on users' intention to use the applications. A survey was conducted to collect data. University students and practitioners participated in the survey. A 24-item questionnaire was developed on a 5-point Likert-type scale. The measurement items were mostly adapted from the previous studies in the IS literature and modified to fit the context of this study. First, a principal component factor analysis was performed to explore the inter-relationships among a set of variables. The analysis showed that most of the items loaded quite strongly on the six components. The analysis also revealed the six components with eigenvalues exceeding 1, explaining a total of 70.7 per cent of the variance. The reliabilities of the items were also checked. Most Cronbach alpha values were above 0.8, so the scales were considered reliable. In sum, the results of the analysis support the decision to retain the six factors for further investigation. Next, the structural model was analyzed with AMOS structural equation modeling. The values of GFI, AGFI, NFI, TLI, CFI, and RMSEA were checked. The values showed that the research model considerably have a good fit in general. Next, the convergent and discriminant validities of all constructs were examined. The values for the standardized regression weights and critical ration (CR) indicated sufficient convergent validity for all constructs. In addition, the square root of the average variance extracted (AVE) of each construct was compared with its correlations with all other constructs. The results supported discriminant validity for all constructs. In sum, the results of analysis demonstrated adequate convergent and discriminant validities for all constructs. Finally, path coefficients between the variables were examined. Methphor was found to have an impact on interaction (${\beta}$ = .457, p = .000). There were also significant effects of the interaction on perceived usefulness (${\beta}$ = .273, p = .000) and ease of use (${\beta}$ = .405, p = .000). User attitude was significantly influenced by these two beliefs, perceived usefulness (${\beta}$ = .386, p = .000) and ease of use (${\beta}$ = .347, p = .000) respectively. Further, the results of analysis found that users' intention to use smartphone applications was significantly influenced by user attitude (${\beta}$ = .567, p = .000). Based upon the analyses, all hypotheses were supported. This study found that the metaphors used in the interface of smartphone applications affect not only the interaction between users and applications, but also users' intention to use the applications through the mediating variables, perceived usefulness and ease of use. These findings imply that if the metaphors used in the user interface of application are easy enough to understand for smartphone users, then the application can be perceived useful and easy to use, which in turn make users to have an intention to use the application. In conclusion, this study contributed not only to validate and extend Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) partially, but also to develop the construct of metaphor in smartphone settings. However, since a single empirical study cannot be enough to validate the findings, some limitations should be considered.

스마트폰 위치기반 어플리케이션의 효용과 비용에 대한 소비자 인식 (Consumers' Perceived Costs and Benefits of Location-Based Smartphone Applications)

  • 김효정;나종연
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.483-495
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to identify the dimensions of benefits and costs that consumers perceive in utilizing locationbased applications (LBAs) on smartphones, and to distinguish consumer groups according to their perceptions of those benefits and costs. A web-based consumer survey was conducted-among consumers who had experience using LBAs. Four hundred participants were 20's to 40's, with 200 women and 200 men. Descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, t -tests, one-way analysis of variance, and cluster analysis were used for data analysis. The findings of this study are as follows: first, LBAs accounted for about 20% of the smartphone apps used by consumers. Second, factor analysis identified the underlying dimensions of the benefits and costs of smartphone LBAs. The underlying dimensions of benefits perceived by consumers were information/economic/convenience, entertainment and personalization. Privacy concerns, lack of trust and lack of behavioral control were the underlying dimensions of the perceived costs of LBAs. Third, ANOVA showed that the perceived benefits and costs of smartphone LBA services differed according to the characteristics of the consumer. Cluster analysis identified three distinctive consumer groups according to the levels of perceive costs and benefits of smartphone LBAs. The three groups were labeled the 'benefit-cost balanced group,' 'cost centered group,' and 'benefit centered group.'

스마트폰의 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (Study on factors affecting acceptance intention of smartphone - Focused on TAM Model -)

  • 노영;이경근
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.273-288
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, smartphone is the most widely used ubiquitous functionality. People do not want to just call other people any more by using a cellular phone; they want to connect to the Internet and use various applications. Hence, cellular phones need to become smart. A smartphone has an operating system and many applications. Specifically the goals of this research are; (1) to suggest theory framework of acceptance about smartphone based on TAM, (2) to examine relationships between exogenous variables. The research model and hypotheses were developed based on the theories of technology acceptance model. Questionnaire was used to collect data. The analysis of this study is designed as individual level to examine the causal relationship among variables. The the reliability and validity of data was tested by explanatory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation analysis. Also, the structural equation model(SEM) analysis was performed to test the usefulness of the model. The analysis results revealed that social norms and individual innovation are major influential variables on the perceived usefulness of smartphone. Also, social norms are influential variables on the perceived enjoyment of smartphone.

Using Choice-Based Conjoint Analysis to Determine Smartphone Choice - a Student's Perspective

  • Baganzi, Ronald;Shin, Geon-Cheol;Wu, Shali
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.93-115
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    • 2017
  • The ability of smartphones to facilitate various services like mobile banking, e-commerce and mobile payments has made them part of consumers' lives. Conjoint analysis (CA) is a marketing research approach used to assess how consumers' preferences for products or services develop. The potential applications of CA are numerous in consumer electronics, banking and insurance services, job selection and workplace loyalty, consumer packaged goods, and travel and tourism. Choice-Based Conjoint (CBC) analysis is the most commonly used CA approach in marketing research. The purpose of this study is to utilise CBC analysis to investigate the relative importance of smartphone attributes that influence consumer smartphone preference. An experiment was designed using Sawtooth CBC Software. 326 students attempted the online survey. Utility values were derived by Hierarchical Bayes (HB) estimation and used to explain consumers' smartphone preferences. All the six attributes used for the study were found to significantly influence smartphone preference. Smartphone brand was the most important, followed by the price, camera, RAM, battery life, and storage. This study is one of the first to use Sawtooth CBC analysis to assess consumer smartphone preference based on the six attributes. We provide implications for the development of new smartphones based on attributes.

스마트폰상에서의 웹 응용프로그램 개발 효율성 분석 (Analyzing Effectiveness of the Web Application Development in Smartphone)

  • 이고은;이종우
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2010
  • 스마트폰과 앱스토어 열풍은 응용프로그램 개발을 과거 PC응용에 이어 다시 한 번 활성화시키고 있다. 하지만 현재 스마트폰 응용프로그램 개발 시에는 다양한 플랫폼 환경 설정 고려와 이종 기기의 호환성 문제점 등의 한계가 있어 자연스럽게 모바일 웹 응용프로그램 개발이 대안으로 부각되고 있다. 모바일 웹 응용프로그램 형태의 하나인 하이브리드용 웹 응용프로그램은 스마트폰에 내장된 웹킷 엔진을 이용하기 때문에 간단하게 개발될 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 스마트폰의 웹킷 탑재로 웹 응용프로그램 개발자는 HTML과 자바스크립트, CSS만으로도 쉽고 빠르게 개발할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 다양한 모바일 기기에 독립적인 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 복잡하게 개발했던 네이티브 응용프로그램 대신 웹킷을 이용하여 단순하고 간결하게 개인이 운영할 수 있는 앱스토어를 안드로이드 환경에서 구현하였다. 기존 네이티브 응용프로그램에서는 복잡하게 구현했던 회원 등록 및 로그인 환경을 OpenID를 이용하여 간결하게 할 수 있었다. 이를 통해 스마트폰용 네이티브 응용이 아닌 웹 응용으로도 성능이 뒤지지 않으면서 쉽게 응용을 개발할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 아울러 웹 응용프로그램 개발시 장점을 네이티브 응용 개발과 비교함으로써 그 효율성을 보였다.