• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart hospital

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The Reliability of Kinematic Analysis for Distal Upper Extremity in Normal Person (정상인의 상지 원위부에 대한 운동학적 분석의 신뢰도)

  • Byun, Jae-Hyun;Hong, Wan-Ki
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: To evaluate statistical differences among three measurements of range of motion (ROM) with Rapael Smart Glove (RSG) group 1, 2 and manual goniometer group. To investigate reference value of the kinematic analysis for range of motion (ROM) of distal upper extremity with Rapael Smart Glove (RSG). Methods: Sixteen normal persons without limitation of motion (LOM) enrolled in the study. The study was performed at two separate times and by two investigators on 16 normal adults. We compared ROM with RSG for measuring joint angles. We compared degrees of forearm supination/pronation, wrist flexion/extension and radial deviation/ulnar deviation during ROM of 16 participants using RSG. After one week, degrees of each motion were measured in the same way by other investigator to evaluate the reliability. Results: Statistical differences among three groups were showed. Most results of paired t-test between two RSG groups were over 0.05 and exceptions are supination, extension, and finger %. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that ROM of normal persons obtained by kinematic analysis with RSG are not valid as normal reference value for distal upper extremity motion. But, the reliability of between two RSG groups was showed with paired t-test and Pearson's correlation except supination, extension and finger %.

A Development of Support Smart Application for Emergency Rescue Activities (스마트 구급 활동 지원 앱 개발)

  • Eum, Sang-hee;Kim, Gi-Ryon;Kim, Gwang-nyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 2017
  • In the recent years, An attempts have been made to convergence medical technology and IT technology to overcome the limitations of temporal, spatial, and medical technology applications. In this study, we developed an application s/w to support emergency services for emergency medical services. The developed smart application for emergency rescue activities support can easily identify emergency situation and emergency diary. Then, it can be transmitted to a remote medical guidance doctor so that emergency treatment and hospital response can be performed quickly.

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XML-based Message Transmission Protocol for Mobile Emergency Medical Service in the Pre-Hospital Phase (병원 전단계 모바일 응급의료 서비스를 위한 XML 기반 메시지 전송 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Heung Shik
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2015
  • For suddenly encountered emergencies, most people embarrass, and can not often deliver the correct message when they report. Recently in the commonplace smart software environment, it is important that they can transmit the correct individual emergency situation efficiently and can receive the best service, and can provide the efficient emergency medical services to real-time around the other emergencies. In this paper, we design a standard protocol for the rapid and accurate technology for transmitting XML-based structured messages to provide an efficient emergency medical services, and offers a emergency medical services protocol to make them available more efficiently.

An Analysis on Role of Stakeholders for Security System in Smart Healthcare Environment (스마트 의료환경에서 보안체계 구축을 위한 이해관계자 역할 분석)

  • Kim, Yanghoon;Jeong, Wonwho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2019
  • With the occurrence of the 4th Industrial Revolution, environmental change is happening in the healthcare industry as overall flow of Industry heads to ICT-based business environment. Healthcare Industry, which has the characteristic of public goods, is requiring a reliability and continuity of healthcare industry, however, the introduction of security is being delayed due to the problem of compatibility and extendability of existing system. Accordingly, in this research, we have built a section and role for stakeholders to be concerned in order to induce, analyze and introduce a needed security technology for rapidly building a security system in a smart healthcare environment. We have suggested a possibility of extendability regarding a multi-dimensional effort of stakeholders for establishing a healthcare security system.

Design of a Smart Safety Enforcement System for Patients with Dementia (치매 환자를 위한 지능형 안전강화 시스템 설계)

  • Pi, Kyungjoon;Lee, Kyungmi;Min, Hong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2020
  • As the number of elderly people rapidly increases, needs of patient safety monitoring system also increases in indoor and outdoor medical facilities. With developing technologies related to sensors and information and communication technology, various dementia patient monitoring systems have been proposed. However, previous studies that depend on wearable devices provides limited functionalities. In this paper, we designed an integrated system that includes smart devices to monitor patient's status, user friendly UI/UX, and interaction with hospital information system. Medical teams and carers can receive satus of each patient in real-time and trace the location of dementia patients outdoor as well as indoor by using the proposed system.

Reliable Prognostic Cardiopulmonary Function Variables in 110 Patients With Acute Ischemic Heart Disease

  • Lee, Jeong Jae;Park, Chan-hee;You, Joshua (Sung) Hyun
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2022
  • Background: The oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES) is the most important index for accurately measuring cardiopulmonary function in patients with acute ischemic heart disease. However, the relationship between the OUES variables and important cardiopulmonary function parameters remain unelucidated for patients with acute ischemic heart disease, which accounts for the largest proportion of heart disease. Objects: The present cross sectional clinical study aimed to determine the multiple relationships among the cardiopulmonary function variables mentioned above in adults with acute ischemic heart disease. Methods: A convenience sample of 110 adult inpatients with ischemic heart disease (age: 57.4 ± 11.3 y; 95 males, 15 females) was enrolled at the hospital cardiac rehabilitation center. The correlation between the important cardiopulmonary function indicators including peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak), minute ventilation (VE)/carbon dioxide production (VCO2) slope, heart rate recovery (HRR), and ejection fraction (EF) and OUES was confirmed. Results: This study showed that OUES was highly correlated with VO2 peak, VE/VCO2 slope, and HRR parameters. Conclusion: The OUES can be used as an accurate indicator for cardiopulmonary function. There are other factors that influence aerobic capacity besides EF, so there is no correlation with EF. Effective cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programs can be designed based on OUES during submaximal exercise in patients with acute ischemic heart disease.

A Research on Accuracy Improvement of Diabetes Recognition Factors Based on XGBoost

  • Shin, Yongsub;Yun, Dai Yeol;Moon, Seok-Jae;Hwang, Chi-gon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the number of people who visit the hospital due to diabetes is increasing. According to the Korean Diabetes Association, it is statistically indicated that one in seven adults aged 30 years or older in Korea suffers from diabetes, and it is expected to be more if the pre-diabetes, fasting blood sugar disorders, are combined. In the last study, the validity of Triglyceride and Cholesterol associated with diabetes was confirmed and analyzed using Random Forest. Random Forest has a disadvantage that as the amount of data increases, it uses more memory and slows down the speed. Therefore, in this paper, we compared and analyzed Random Forest and XGBoost, focusing on improvement of learning speed and prevention of memory waste, which are mainly dealt with in machine learning. Using XGBoost, the problem of slowing down and wasting memory was solved, and the accuracy of the diabetes recognition factor was further increased.

Dosimetric Verification for Primary Focal Hypermetabolism of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Treated with Dynamic Intensity-modulated Radiation Therapy

  • Xin, Yong;Wang, Jia-Yang;Li, Liang;Tang, Tian-You;Liu, Gui-Hong;Wang, Jian-She;Xu, Yu-Mei;Chen, Yong;Zhang, Long-Zhen
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.985-989
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    • 2012
  • Objective: To make sure the feasibility with $^{18F}FDG$ PET/CT to guided dynamic intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, by dosimetric verification before treatment. Methods: Chose 11 patients in III~IVA nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with functional image-guided IMRT and absolute and relative dosimetric verification by Varian 23EX LA, ionization chamber, 2DICA of I'mRT Matrixx and IBA detachable phantom. Drawing outline and making treatment plan were by different imaging techniques (CT and $^{18F}FDG$ PET/CT). The dose distributions of the various regional were realized by SMART. Results: The absolute mean errors of interest area were $2.39%{\pm}0.66$ using 0.6cc ice chamber. Results using DTA method, the average relative dose measurements within our protocol (3%, 3 mm) were 87.64% at 300 MU/min in all filed. Conclusions: Dosimetric verification before IMRT is obligatory and necessary. Ionization chamber and 2DICA of I'mRT Matrixx was the effective dosimetric verification tool for primary focal hyper metabolism in functional image-guided dynamic IMRT for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Our preliminary evidence indicates that functional image-guided dynamic IMRT is feasible.

Economic Analysis and Energy Saving Evaluation for Smart Grid System of Hospital Building (병원건물의 스마트그리드시스템의 에너지절약평가 및 경제성분석)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a basic energy performance data of microturbine, renewable Energy(BIPV and Solar Collector System) and a hybrid energy system(geothermal system and microturbine) installed in hospital building. The efficiency of solar collector and BIPV system was 30[%], 10[%] individually, and lower than micro turbines. Finally, in energy performance aspect, microturbine and geothermal source heat pump system were a high-efficiency system in hospital building. It is confirmed hybrid energy systems also show the most powerful alternative energy system for green hospital building from the simulation results.

Comparative evaluation of the bond strength of self-adhering and bulk-fill flowable composites to MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal: an in vitro study

  • Raina, Aakrati;Sawhny, Asheesh;Paul, Saurav;Nandamuri, Sridevi
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.10.1-10.8
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study aimed to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of a self-adhering flowable composite (Dyad Flow) and a bulk-fill flowable composite (Smart Dentin Replacement [SDR]) to several pulp-capping materials, including MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal. Materials and Methods: Eighty acrylic blocks with 2-mm-deep central holes that were 4 mm in diameter were prepared and divided into 2 groups (n = 40 each) according to the composite used (Dyad Flow or SDR). They were further divided into 4 sub-groups (n = 10 each) according to the pulp-capping agent used. SBS was tested using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Data were analyzed using 2-way analysis of variance. A p value of < 0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance. Results: A statistically significant difference (p = 0.040) was found between Dyad Flow and SDR in terms of bond strength to MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal. Conclusions: Among the 8 sub-groups, the combination of TheraCal and SDR exhibited the highest SBS.