• 제목/요약/키워드: Smart Working

검색결과 391건 처리시간 0.035초

Development of The Yarn Sorting Equipment (khonhook) by Slide Way

  • Nithikarnjanatharn, Jittiwat;Rithinyo, Manote
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2015
  • Development of the yarn sorting equipment (khonhook) by slide way due to the principle of engineering that cause of workers on the long of motion time. The data was collected from the weaving group Ban Nongkok village, Nakornratchasima Province, THAILAND. According to the study, the step of yarn sorting (konhook) was one of the steps that affect long of motion time. The problem was the inadequate capacity equipment. The objective of research was to study and develop the yarn sorting equipment (konhook). The fabric used in the study was 64 meters in length and 1 meter in width. Researchers studied the processes the yarn sorting (konhook) which it consists of seven sub steps, 1) the thread tube setting, 2) yarn bunching, 3) tying a knot at the end of yarn, 4) looping the yarn into a pillar, 5) sorting the yarn (konhook), 6) crossing pillars and 7) taking out the yarn. Researchers focused on studying yarn sorting process (konhook) by designing and creating a device for yarn sorting (konhook) for reducing yarn sorting (konhook) time by the original method performance indicators. The results found that the developed yarn sorting equipment (konhook) ) by slide way could reduce working time from 7.24 minutes to 6.08 minutes of the original equipment yarn sorting (konhook). This means it could make the process 16.02 % faster. This also helps reducing the distance of workers' movement from 2,234 meters to 8 meters. This is 99.64 % shorter.

Analysis of the axle load of an agricultural tractor during plow tillage and harrowing

  • Hong, Soon-Jung;Park, Seung-Je;Kim, Wan-Soo;Kim, Yong-Joo;Park, Seong-un
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.665-669
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    • 2016
  • Analysis of the load on the tractor during field operations is critical for the optimal design of the tractor. The purpose of this study was to do a load analysis of an agricultural tractor during plowing and harrowing. First, a load measurement system was developed and installed in a 71 kW agricultural tractor. Strain-gauges with a telemetry system were installed in the shaft located between the axles and the wheels, and used to measure the torque of the four driving axles. Second, field experiments were conducted for two types of field operations (plowing, harrowing), each at two gear levels (M2, M3). Third, load analysis was conducted according to field operation and gear level. At M2 gear selection for plowing, the maximum, minimum, and average (S. D.) torque values were 13,141 Nm; 4,381 Nm; and 6,971 Nm (${\pm}397.8Nm$, respectively). For harrowing, at M2 gear selection, torque values were, 14,504 Nm; 1,963 Nm; and 6,774 Nm (${\pm}459.4Nm$, respectively). At M3 gear selection for plowing, the maximum, minimum, and average (S. D.) torque values were,17,098 Nm; 6,275 Nm; and 8,509 Nm (${\pm}462.4Nm$, respectively). For harrowing at M3 gear selection, maximum, minimum, and average (S. D.) torque values were, 20,266 Nm; 2,745 Nm; and 9,968 Nm (${\pm}493.2$). The working speed of the tractor increased by approximately 143% when shifted from M2 (7.2 km/h) to M3 (10.3 km/h); while during plow tillage and harrowing, the load of the tractor increased approximately 1.2 times and 1.5 times, respectively.

A Study on the Nurse Scheduling Optimization Model for Nurse Needs-Type Scheduling Automation System

  • Song, Mi-Young
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2020
  • 오늘날 정보 기술의 발전으로 병원은 의료분야에서 모바일 컴퓨팅 기술을 접목하여 의료 정보의 방대한 데이터를 관리를 위해서 시간과 공간의 제약을 받지 않는 병원정보시스템을 활발하게 연구하고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 대부분의 병원에서는 여전히 수작업으로 근무 편성표를 작성하는데 많은 노력과 시간을 소요하고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 간호사의 교대 근무를 편성하는 최적화 모델을 연구하고 이를 적용한 간호사 니즈형 근무 편성 자동화 시스템을 구축하였다. 실제 S병원에 근무하는 간호사를 대상으로 간호사의 정보 데이터와 요구조건 및 제약조건들을 구성하였다. 이를 적용하여 최적화된 스케줄링 처리 방법을 제안하였고 웹 서버를 중심으로 실시간 상호 교환 및 공유가 가능하기 위해서 수간호사가 사용하는 웹 기반 플랫폼과 일반 간호사가 사용하는 모바일 앱 플랫폼을 구축하였다. 따라서 개발된 간호사 니즈형 근무 편성 자동화 시스템을 통해서 수간호사는 매월 간호사의 근무 편성을 위한 업무 편리성을 증가시켜 주며, 간호사는 개인 일정관리를 통해서 좀 더 정확하게 업무를 처리할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 것이다. 또한 간호사간의 근무 일정의 공유하여 업무의 효율성이 증가할 것으로 기대한다.

외식기업 SNS 사용 특성에 따른 지각된 사용 용이성, 서비스가치 및 온라인 구전의도의 차이 분석 (Analysis of Differences in the Perceived Ease of Use, Service Value and Online Mouth-to-mouth Intention according to the Catering Companies Use SNS Features)

  • 오왕규;임현철
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.358-368
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    • 2015
  • The study is focused on analyzing the SNS using characteristics of the people surveyed, as for the SNS acceptance channel of the food service corporations, accounted voluntarily for 71%. The SNS food service information regarding information of menu, location of store, price, coupon, taste evaluation, event, promotion, reservation and store atmosphere was researched. The most preferred information sharing for SNS food service were researched and found Facebook, blog and others in increasing order. The most preferred media to obtain SNS food service information were smart phone, desktop computer and others. The result of verifying differences in the perceived ease of use were also evaluated according to the food service corporation of SNS using characteristics of the people and was found: the longer period of SNS use, longer was access time: more number of visiting times, higher perceived ease of use. As for the difference in the perceived service value: longer the period of SNS use, more preferred was the blog: the more number of visiting times, the higher perceived service value. As for the difference in the online mouth-to-mouth intention: longer the period of SNS use, longer was access time: the more number of visiting times, the higher online mouth-to-mouth intention. Therefore, these research results provide useful implications in the working-level aspects such as providing basic data and the academic approach of the study, when the food service corporations establish marketing strategies through SNS.

Wideband and 2D vibration energy harvester using multiple magnetoelectric transducers

  • Yang, Jin;Yu, Qiangmo;Zhao, Jiangxin;Zhao, Nian;Wen, Yumei;Li, Ping
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.579-591
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates a magnetoelectric (ME) vibration energy harvester that can scavenge energy in arbitrary directions in a plane as well as wide working bandwidth. In this harvester, a circular cross-section cantilever rod is adopted to extract the external vibration energy due to the capability of it's free end oscillating in arbitrary in-plane directions. And permanent magnets are fixed to the free end of the cantilever rod, causing it to experience a non-linear force as it moves with respect to stationary ME transducers and magnets. The magnetically coupled cantilever rod exhibits a nonlinear and two-mode motion, and responds to vibration over a much broader frequency range than a standard cantilever. The effects of the magnetic field distribution and the magnetic force on the harvester's voltage response are investigated with the aim to obtain the optimal vibration energy harvesting performances. A prototype harvester was fabricated and experimentally tested, and the experimental results verified that the harvester can extract energy from arbitrary in-plane directions, and had maximum bandwidth of 5.5 Hz, and output power of 0.13 mW at an acceleration of 0.6 g (with $g=9.8ms^{-2}$).

Simulation study of magnetorheological testing cell design by incorporating all basic operating modes

  • Mughni, Mohd J.;Mazlan, Saiful A.;Zamzuri, Hairi;Yazid, Izyan I.M.;Rahman, Mohd A.A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.901-916
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    • 2014
  • Magnetorheological (MR) fluid is one of the field-responsive fluids that is of interest to many researchers due to its high yield stress value, which depends on the magnetic field strength. Similar to electrorheological (ER) fluid, the combination of working modes is one of the techniques to increase the performance of the fluids with limited focus on MR fluids. In this paper, a novel MR testing cell incorporated with valve, shear and squeeze operational modes is designed and constructed in order to investigate the behaviour of MR fluid in combined mode. The magnetic field distribution in the design concept was analyzed using finite element method in order to verify the effective areas of each mode have the acceptable range of flux density. The annular gap of valve and shear were fixed at 1 mm, while the squeeze gap between the parallel circular surfaces was varied up to 20 mm. Three different coil configurations, which were made up from 23 SWG copper wires were set up in the MR cell. The simulation results indicated that the magnetic field distributed in the squeeze gap was the highest among the other gaps with all coils were subjected to a constant applied current of 1 A. Moreover, the magnetic flux densities in all gaps were in a good range of magnitude based on the simulations that validated the proposed design concept. Hence, the 3D model of the MR testing cell was designed using Solidworks for manufacturing processes.

On the NiTi wires in dampers for stayed cables

  • Torra, Vicenc;Carreras, Guillem;Casciati, Sara;Terriault, Patrick
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.353-374
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    • 2014
  • Recent studies were dedicated to the realization of measurements on stay-cable samples of different geometry and static conditions as available at several facilities. The elaboration of the acquired data showed a a satisfactory efficacy of the dampers made of NiTi wires in smoothing the cable oscillations. A further attempt to investigate the applicability of the achieved results beyond the specific case-studies represented by the tested cable-stayed samples is herein pursued. Comparative studies are carried out by varying the diameter of the NiTi wire so that similar measurements can be taken also from laboratory steel cables of reduced size. Details of the preparation of the Ni-Ti wires are discussed with particular attention being paid to the suppression of the creep phenomenon. The resulting shape of the hysteretic cycle differs according to the wire diameter, which affects the order of the fitting polynomial to be used when trying to retrieve the experimental results by numerical analyses. For a NiTi wire of given diameter, an estimate of the amount of dissipated energy per cycle is given at low levels of maximum strain, which correspond to a fatigue fracture life of the order of millions of cycles. The dissipative capability is affected by both the temperature and the cycling frequency at which the tests are performed. Such effects are quantified and an ageing process is proposed in order to extend the working temperature range of the damper to cold weathers typical of the winter season in Northern Europe and Canada. A procedure for the simulation of the shape memory alloy behavior in lengthy cables by finite element analysis is eventually outlined.

An anti-noise real-time cross-correlation method for bolted joint monitoring using piezoceramic transducers

  • Ruan, Jiabiao;Zhang, Zhimin;Wang, Tao;Li, Yourong;Song, Gangbing
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.281-294
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    • 2015
  • Bolted joint connection is the most commonly used connection element in structures and devices. The loosening due to external dynamic loads cannot be observed and measured easily and may cause catastrophic loss especially in an extreme requirement and/or environment. In this paper, an innovative Real-time Cross-Correlation Method (RCCM) for monitoring of the bolted joint loosening was proposed. We apply time reversal process on stress wave propagation to obtain correlation signal. The correlation signal's peak amplitude represents the cross-correlation between the loosening state and the baseline working state; therefore, it can detect the state of loosening. Since the bolt states are uncorrelated with noise, the peak amplitude will not be affected by noise and disturbance while it increases SNR level and increases the measured signals' reliability. The correlation process is carried out online through physical wave propagation without any other post offline complicated analyses and calculations. We implemented the proposed RCCM on a single bolt/nut joint experimental device to quantitatively detect the loosening states successfully. After that we implemented the proposed method on a real large structure (reaction wall) with multiple bolted joint connections. Loosening indexes were built for both experiments to indicate the loosening states. Finally, we demonstrated the proposed method's great anti-noise and/or disturbance ability. In the instrumentation, we simply mounted Lead Zirconium Titanate (PZT) patches on the device/structure surface without any modifications of the bolted connection. The low-cost PZTs used as actuators and sensors for active sensing are easily extended to a sensing network for large scale bolted joint network monitoring.

V2X 차량 통신용 5.9 GHz 버틀러 매트릭스의 광대역화 설계 (Band-Broadening Design of the Butler Matrix for V2X - 5.9 GHz Communication)

  • 한다정;이창형;박희준;강승택
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 5.9 GHz에서 동작하는 광대역의 Butler Matrix에 기반한 차량 간 통신(V2X)용 안테나의 설계법이 제시된다. V2X가, 교통 시스템의 지능화, 모바일 통신 기능의 다각화, 주파수 자원의 포화문제 해소, 신호 송수신의 효율성을 극대화를 위한 빔 형성 및 빔 조향 안테나를 필요로 함에 따라, 부피가 크지 않으면서 요구사항을 충족할 수 있는 Butler Matrix 급전부와 그에 연결된 방사체를 구현한다. 기본적인 Butler Matrix를 구성하는 협대역 부품들과 방사체가 먼저 설계된 다음, 안테나 시스템의 차량 장착시에 발생될 주파수 천이에 대해 영향을 크게 받지 않기 위한 광대역용 Butler matrix의 구성품들이 설계된다. 협대역과 광대역 구조들의 성능들이 서로 비교되어, 빔 형성 및 빔 조향의 공통된 성능을 보이는 동시에, 주파수 영역에서 대역폭 관점에서의 차별성이 도시된다.

선원 4.0시대에 적합한 새로운 선원교육훈련 체계에 대한 연구 - 자율운항선박을 중심으로 - (A Study on the New Education and Training Scheme for Developing Seafarers in Seafarer 4.0 - Focusing on the MASS -)

  • 이창희;윤귀호;홍정혁
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.726-734
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    • 2019
  • 4차 산업 혁명으로 해양산업은 해사 관련 기술 및 시스템, 특히 선원의 역할에 상당한 변화가 생길 것으로 예상됩니다. 특히, 자율운항선박(MASS)은 인적과실에 의한 안전사고의 예방과 해상 작업 환경의 개선을 위하여 개발되고 있습니다. IMO는 교육 및 훈련 분야를 포함한 모든 분야에서 MASS의 도입에 대한 준비작업을 하고 있습니다. 이에 반해 국내지정교육기관은 아직 MASS에 탑승할 선원을 육성하기 위한 자격기준이나 교육훈련에 대한 계획을 수립하지 못하고 있는 상황입니다. 따라서 본 논문은 MASS의 특성과 적용기술을 검토하고, AI, 빅 데이터, 사이버 보안 등 급변하는 기술 환경에 최적화될 수 있는 스마트 선원의 능력 및 교육 훈련에 대한 필요성을 제시하고자 한다.