• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart Factories

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Korean Multinational Corporations' Global Expansion Strategies in Manufacturing Sector: Mother Factory Approach

  • Yong Ho Shin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 2024
  • The study explores the evolving landscape of overseas expansion strategies by Korean corporations, focusing on recent geopolitical tensions, the COVID-19 pandemic, and disruptions in global supply chains. It emphasizes the challenges faced by industries producing high-value products and delves into the concept of "Friend-Shoring" policies in the United States, leading major Korean companies to invest in local semiconductor, battery, and automotive factories. Recognizing the potential fragmentation of Korea's manufacturing sector, the paper introduces the "Mother Factory" strategy as a policy initiative, inspired by Japan's model, to establish core production facilities domestically. The discussion unfolds by examining the cases of major companies in Japan and the United States, highlighting the need for Korea to adopt a mother factory strategy to mitigate risks associated with friend-shoring policies. Inspired by Intel's "Copy Exactly" approach, the paper proposes a Korean mother factory model integrating smart factory technology and digital twin systems. This strategic shift aims to enhance responsiveness to geopolitical challenges and fortify the competitiveness of Korean high-tech industries. Finally, the paper proposes a Korean Mother Factory based on smart factory concepts. The suggested model integrates smart factory technology and digital twin frameworks to enhance responsiveness and fortify competitiveness. In conclusion, the paper advocates for the adoption of a comprehensive Korean Mother Factory model to address contemporary challenges, foster advanced manufacturing, and ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of Korean high-tech industries in the global landscape. The proposed strategy aligns with the evolving dynamics of the manufacturing sector and emphasizes technological advancements, collaboration, and strategic realignment.

A Study on the Policy Direction for the Introduction and Activation of Smart Factories by Korean SMEs (우리나라 중소기업의 스마트 팩토리 수용 및 활성화 제고를 위한 정책 방향에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Gyu;Park, Chan-Kwon
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.251-283
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to provide assistance to the establishment of related policies to improve the level of acceptance and use of smart factories for SMEs in Korea. To this end, the Unified Technology Acceptance Model (UTAUT) was extended to select additional factors that could affect the intention to accept technology, and to demonstrate this. To achieve the research objective, a questionnaire composed of 7-point Likert scales was prepared, and a survey was conducted for manufacturing-related companies. A total of 136 questionnaires were used for statistical processing. As a result of the hypothesis test, performance expectation and social influence had a positive (+) positive effect on voluntary use, but effort expectation and promotion conditions did not have a significant effect. As an extension factor, the network effect and organizational characteristics had a positive (+) effect, and the innovation resistance had a negative effect (-), but the perceived risk had no significant effect. When the size of the company is large, the perceived risk and innovation resistance are low, and the level of influencing factors for veterinary intentions, veterinary intentions, and veterinary behaviors are excluded. Through this study, factors that could have a positive and negative effect on the adoption (reduction) of smart factory-related technologies were identified and factors to be improved and factors to be reduced were suggested. As a result, this study suggests that smart factory-related technologies should be accepted.

Implementation of a Gesture Recognition Signage Platform for Factory Work Environments

  • Rho, Jungkyu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an implementation of a gesture recognition platform that can be used in a factory workplaces. The platform consists of signages that display worker's job orders and a control center that is used to manage work orders for factory workers. Each worker does not need to bring work order documents and can browse the assigned work orders on the signage at his/her workplace. The contents of signage can be controlled by worker's hand and arm gestures. Gestures are extracted from body movement tracked by 3D depth camera and converted to the commandsthat control displayed content of the signage. Using the control center, the factory manager can assign tasks to each worker, upload work order documents to the system, and see each worker's progress. The implementation has been applied experimentally to a machining factory workplace. This flatform provides convenience for factory workers when they are working at workplaces, improves security of techincal documents, but can also be used to build smart factories.

Temperature Trend Predictive IoT Sensor Design for Precise Industrial Automation

  • Li, Vadim;Mariappan, Vinayagam
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2018
  • Predictive IoT Sensor Algorithm is a technique of data science that helps computers learn from existing data to predict future behaviors, outcomes, and trends. This algorithm is a cloud predictive analytics service that makes it possible to quickly create and deploy predictive models as analytics solutions. Sensors and computers collect and analyze data. Using the time series prediction algorithm helps to predict future temperature. The application of this IoT in industrial environments like power plants and factories will allow organizations to process much larger data sets much faster and precisely. This rich source of sensor data can be networked, gathered and analyzed by super smart software which will help to detect problems, work more productively. Using predictive IoT technology - sensors and real-time monitoring - can help organizations exactly where and when equipment needs to be adjusted, replaced or how to act in a given situation.

EdgeCPS Technology Trend for Massive Autonomous Things (대규모 디바이스의 자율제어를 위한 EdgeCPS 기술 동향)

  • Chun, I.G.;Kang, S.J.;Na, G.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2022
  • With the development of computing technology, the convergence of ICT with existing traditional industries is being attempted. In particular, with the recent advent of 5G, connectivity with numerous AuT (autonomous Things) in the real world as well as simple mobile terminals has increased. As more devices are deployed in the real world, the need for technology for devices to learn and act autonomously to communicate with humans has begun to emerge. This article introduces "Device to the Edge," a new computing paradigm that enables various devices in smart spaces (e.g., factories, metaverse, shipyards, and city centers) to perform ultra-reliable, low-latency and high-speed processing regardless of the limitations of capability and performance. The proposed technology, referred to as EdgeCPS, can link devices to augmented virtual resources of edge servers to support complex artificial intelligence tasks and ultra-proximity services from low-specification/low-resource devices to high-performance devices.

Algorithm Improvement Through AI-Based Casting Process Parameter Optimization (AI 기반의 주조 공정 파라미터 최적화를 통한 알고리즘 개선)

  • Hyun Sim;Seo-Young Choi;Hyun-Wook Kim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2023
  • The quality of the casting process generates the largest source of defects in the manufacturing process, so its management is a key factor in productivity and quality evaluation. Based on the results of factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis with process data, this study aims to optimize the machine learning model to reduce the defect rate and verify the data suitability for smart factories.

A Study on the Global Companies Trend of Industrial Internet of Things (산업용 사물인터넷의 글로벌 기업 동향 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-han;Song, Sung-il
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze and identify the strengths of companies selected in each field based on data released by the IOTONE to see if the most influential companies in the industrial Internet of Things are gaining high competitiveness by exercising their capabilities in each field. The industrial Internet of Things is emerging as an essential element in the overall realm of business activity, as well as to make manufacturing factories competitive smart factories. Appropriate platforms should be applied to apply the industrial Internet of Things throughout the enterprise. Globally, many companies are proposing a platform for the industrial Internet of Things. We analyzed the strengths of the most influential companies in each field of connected machines, cybersecurity, analysis platforms, embedded computing, platform connectivity and hardware connectivity in the industrial Internet of Things, and looked at trends such as the current state of operations and the characteristics of the platform.

Worker-Driven Service Development Tool for Smart Factory

  • Lee, Jin-Heung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2020
  • Recently, many companies are interested in smart factory services. Because various smart factory services are provided by the combination of mobile devices, cloud computing, and IoT services. However, many workers turn away from these systems because most of them are not implemented from the worker's point of view. To solve this, we implemented a development tool that allows field workers to produce their own services so that workers can easily create smart factory services. Manufacturing data is collected in real time from sensors which are connected to manufacturing facilities and stored within smart factory platforms. Implemented development tools can produce services such as monitoring, processing, analysis, and control of manufacturing data in drag-and-drop. The implemented system is effective for small manufacturing companies because of their environment: making various services quickly according to the company's purpose. In addition, it is assumed that this also will help workers' improve operation skills on running smart factories and fostering smart factory capable personnel.

A Study on the Effect of Smart Factory Introduction on Workplace Innovation (스마트공장 도입이 일터혁신에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo Young;Kim, Kug Weon;Lee, Moon-Su
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the introduction of smart factories spreads, interest and research on the positive and negative effects of smart factory introduction are increasing. This study quantitatively analyzed the changes in the workplace innovation index following the introduction of smart factory for 750 companies in the 4 categories of the workplace innovation index. Overall, the workplace innovation index of companies that introduced smart factory was higher than those that did not, and there was a statistically significant difference, especially in the work organization. In addition, as a result of analyzing the effects of smart factory introduction and workplace innovation consulting together, in the case of labor-management relations and work organization, the introduction of a smart factory and consulting were found to match the improvement of the workplace innovation index.

A Development of Real-time Energy Usage Data Collection and Analysis System based on the IoT (IoT 기반의 실시간 에너지 사용 데이터 수집 및 분석 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Hyunsuk;Seo, Youngwon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2019
  • The development of monitoring and analysis systems to increase productivity while saving energy is needed as a method to reduce huge amount of energy consumed in the process of producing large forged products. In this paper, we propose a system to monitor and analyze energy usage in real-time collected from gas-meter, wattmeter, and thermometer based on IoT installed in forging factories. The system consists of a data collection server for collecting and processing data from IoT- based platform and existing SCADA equipment and ERP/MES system in forging factories, and an application server for providing services to users. To develop the system, the overall system structure is logically diagrammed, and the databases configuration and implementation modules to efficiently store and manage data are presented. In the future, the system will be utilized to reduce energy consumption by analyzing energy usage pattern and optimizing process works with real-time energy usage and production process data for each facility.