• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2021

Blockchain is a secure technology that enables transactions between parties without risking data corruption. Besides cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology is being widely adopted in various forms by diverse industries. One promising application is construction contracts. Given that construction projects are executed under strict contractual requirements, blockchain technology-based contracts can ensure that contractual requirements are executed among parties to the contract. The objective of this study is to apply blockchain technology to smart construction contracts and determine their potential feasibility in construction management. In this study, a prototype smart construction contract is presented and its applicability is explored. We conclude that smart construction contracts can be effective as a contractual tool to enhance payment flows in the construction process.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2012년 춘계학술대회
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• pp.43-59
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• 2012

As contemporary building construction type is getting higher and deeper,construction equipment usage is getting more, and related fatal accidents are on an increasing trend. In these days, due to the deteriorating construction business circumstance, job finding problem of equipment operator, and dumping contract, equipment lease suppliers are putin jeopardy. In high-rise building construction, especially tower crane, mobile elevated work platform and other High place operation cars among construction equipment cause many critical accidents because of drop supply of construction biding bringing out dumping contract could cause unsafe and poor construction management. Because of this, a method was drawn which could grasp the present state of construction equipment management and manage safety of the equipment more easily for accident prevention by choosing 2 kinds of Construction equipment which cause safety accident frequently among the equipment mainly used in construction site. This study suggested a method about construction equipment safety management using "smart phone" base which could be used in safety management for construction equipment by whomever in construction site. After attachment of QR code included safety checklist, It became possible that site managers could check more efficiently by scanning with their smart phone when they inspect equipment. Moreover, by the construction interested who didn't know what and how they have to inspect could point out unsafe condition in the early stage of equipment entering or take unsafe one out of the site by using new smart phone safety checking system is installed, it became possible that critical accident caused by construction equipment was prevented in advance.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 블록체인 환경에서 상호간 데이터를 안전하게 공유하기 위한 NFT 기반의 접근 제어 방안을 제안한다. 기존의 블록체인에 기록되는 모든 데이터는 기술 특성상 누구나 접근할 수 있기 때문에 민감한 데이터를 공유하는 경우에는 인가받은 사람 외에는 접근을 제어할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해서 제안하는 방안에서는 각 데이터를 NFT로 발행하고, 컨트랙트를 통해 데이터에 대한 접근을 제어한다. 또, 기존의 NFT가 가지는 단일 소유권의 한계를 극복하기 위해 소유권과 사용권으로 개념을 분리하여 사용자간 데이터를 안전하게 공유할 수 있도록 한다. 소유권은 원본 NFT로 발행하고, 사용권은 사본 NFT로 발행하여 관리하며, NFT로 발행되는 모든 데이터는 암호화된 후 업로드가 진행되기 때문에 반드시 접근 제어가 이루어지는 스마트 컨트랙트를 통해서만 데이터의 공유가 가능하다. 이러한 접근 방안을 검증하기 위해 BIM(Building Information Modeling) 데이터 거래라는 가상의 시나리오를 설정하고, 접근 제어가 필요한 32가지 함수 호출 시나리오를 만족하는 스마트 컨트랙트를 구성하였다. 또한, 무차별 대입을 통한 복호화 공격 가능성을 고려하여 이에 대한 안정성을 평가하였다. 이를 통해 블록체인 환경에서 안전하게 개인 간 데이터를 공유할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.153-161
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• 2022

Among all industries, the construction industry still remains a traditional one with low productivity due to its labor-intensive and field-dependent production system, its supplier-oriented industrial structure, and the disruption of the information flow between participants. In addition, the construction industry in South Korea has recently been required to transform itself according to social trends such as aging, the reduction of skilled workers, and the shortening of working hours, and the disaster and death rates in the industry, which are more than twice as high as those in other industries, are making it more necessary to solve chronic safety problems. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to grasp the actual condition of safety management on construction sites in South Korea and analyze cases of K-smart technology utilization for preventing safety accidents on construction sites. The study investigated and analyzed the following. First, construction sites in South Korea were analyzed by type of safety accident, by type of construction, and by construction contract amount. Second, the current status of accidents on small-sized construction sites with a high fatal accident rate and cases of safety accidents on construction sites were investigated. The results of the study are expected to contribute to the dissemination and spread of smart safety technology for not only identifying major factors in safety accidents that occur on construction sites but also preventing workers from suffering accidents.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2019

ICT 기술의 발달에 따라서 계약관리 과정을 어플리케이션 기반으로 통합하여 관리하는 방식의 전자계약 시스템이 널리 보급되어 있으며, 최근에는 블록체인 기술을 활용한 개선방법들이 연구되고 있다. 그러나 계약관리 시스템에는 처리성능, 보안 취약성, 데이터 오 입력, 서비스 접근성 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 블록체인, 스마트 컨트렉트, Rest API의 구성을 가지는 블록체인 기반 계약관리 플랫폼을 제안하였다. 제안되는 플랫폼에는 기존의 합의인증 알고리즘의 처리 성능과 보안 취약성 문제를 해결한 RPBFT 알고리즘과 참여자의 데이터 오 입력 방지와 투명성을 강화하기 위한 알고리즘을 프로세스를 함께 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 블록체인 기반 계약관리 플랫폼은 개선된 처리 성능과 보안성, 신뢰성, 투명성을 가진 사용환경을 제공하고, 구축에 대한 부담 없이 API를 통해 사용이 가능하므로 비용절감 측면과 기술의 확산 측면에서도 효과를 기대할 수 있다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.203-210
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• 2021

With the development of urbanization, the increasing of buildings density in urban core areas result in the complexity of construction environment. High-rise landmark building is always preferred in the construction of urban core areas. Super high-rise buildings construction are facing construction management difficulties due to the complex working conditions and enormous building system, especially with the complex surrounding environment of the urban core area, the construction management of super high-rise buildings in the area requires higher, refined and detailed standard. Based on a super high-rise project in a core area of Shanghai which has 370 m building height and 772,643 m² building area, with complex surrounding environment, narrow construction site and many super-high-altitude crossing works. With the application of BIM technology, the Internet of Things, the LAN communication and other various intelligent mechanical equipment, information management systems, the efficiency and refinement of construction management are improved, ensuring the smooth implementation of the project while effectively controlling the impact on the surrounding environment.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2023

본 연구는 에너지 참여형 소비자를 위한 블록체인과 연계한 ESS 전력거래 시스템을 개발하고자 하였다. 신재생에너지 ESS 전력량 및 수요정보를 공개할 목적으로 블록체인 DB에 스마트 컨트랙트 시스템을 구축하고 에너지 프로슈머와 컨슈머의 블록체인 DB 데이터를 활용하여 전력거래시장의 유연한 확대를 위한 현실적인 솔루션을 제공할 수 있도록 하였다. 따라서, 블록체인과 연계한 ESS 전력거래 시스템을 개발하는데 주요 내용으로 ESS 관리를 위한 클라우드 기반 WEB 구축, 블록체인 활성화를 위한 코인 발행 및 거래소 등록, 블록체인 기술을 반영하기 위한 전자지갑 생성, ESS 기반 생산 수요 자료수집 및 공급과 관련한 블록체인 데이터베이스 구축, 블록체인 기반 플랫폼 선정 및 기반 구축, 스마트 컨트랙트 제작 등을 고려하여 구현하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.397-406
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• 2016

해양 플랜트의 설계 건조 운전 과정에 참여하는 다수의 이해관계자들은 일반적으로 서로 다른 플랜트 3D CAD 시스템을 사용한다. 그리고 플랜트 설계 및 건조 업체는 플랜트 주문주에게 설계 결과물로 계약서에 명시된 형식의 플랜트 3D CAD 모델을 납품해야 한다. 그러나 플랜트 3D CAD 시스템에서 제공되는 데이터 교환 기능의 제약으로 인해서 플랜트 설계 및 건조 업체는 많은 경우 계약서에 명시된 형식에 맞게 해양 플랜트 3D 모델을 수작업으로 다시 모델링을 하여 납품한다. 따라서 수작업으로 리모델링된 3D CAD 모델의 정확도를 검증하기 위해 원본 플랜트 3D CAD 모델과 재모델링된 플랜트 3D CAD 모델간의 비교를 해야 한다. 이를 위해 해양 3D CAD 모델의 유사도를 정략적으로 평가하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 논문에서는 시스템의 구조 및 세부 기능을 설명한다. 그리고 비교 시스템을 이용한 실험 결과에 대해서 설명한다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.249-255
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• 2018

Many studies in risk management have been focused on management process, contract relation, and risk analysis in the past decade, but very few studies have addressed project risks from the perspective of risk efficiency. This study started with using Fault Tree Analysis to develop a framework for the decision-making support system of risk management from the perspective of risk efficiency, in order for the support system to find risk strategies of optimal combination for the project manager by the trade-off between project risk and cost of project strategies. Comprehensive and realistic risk strategies must strive for optimal decisions that minimize project risks and risk strategies cost while addressing important data such as risk causes, risk probability, risk impact and risk strategies cost. The risk management in the construction phase of building projects in Taiwan upon important data has been analyzed, that provided the data for support system to include 247 risk causes. Then, 17 risk causes were extracted to demonstrates the decision-making support system of risk management from the perspective of risk efficiency in building project of Taiwan which could reach better combination type of risk strategies for the project manager by the trade-off between risk cost and project risk.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.136-144
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• 2022

Construction sites are characterized by dangerous situations and environments that cause fatal accidents. Potential risk detection needs to be improved by continuously monitoring site conditions. However, the current labor-intensive inspection practice has many limitations in monitoring dangerous conditions at construction sites. Computer vision technology that can quickly analyze and collect site conditions from images has been in the spotlight as a solution. Nonetheless, inspection results obtained via computer vision are still stored and managed in centralized systems vulnerable to tampering with information by the central node. Blockchain has been used as a reliable and efficient decentralized information management system. Despite its potential, only limited research has been conducted integrating computer vision and blockchain. Therefore, to solve the current safety management problems, the authors propose a framework for construction site inspection that integrates object detection and blockchain network, enabling efficient and reliable remote inspection. Object detection is applied to enable the automatic analysis of site safety conditions. As a result, the workload of safety managers can be reduced with inspection results stored and distributed reliably through the blockchain network. In addition, errors or forgery in the inspection process can be automatically prevented and verified through a smart contract. As site safety conditions are reliably shared with project participants, project participants can remotely inspect site conditions and make safety-related decisions in trust.