• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.1259-1264
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• 2019

Nowadays, cloud computing and big data analytics are at the center of many industries' concerns to take advantage of the potential benefits of building future smart cities. The integration of cloud computing and big data analytics is the main reason for massive adoption in many organizations, avoiding the potential complexities of on-premise big data systems. With these two technologies, the manufacturing industry, healthcare system, education, academe, etc. are developing rapidly, and they will offer various benefits to expand their domains. In this issue, we present a summary of 18 high-quality accepted articles following a rigorous review process in the field of cloud computing and big data analytics.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.11 no.8
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• pp.4006-4024
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• 2017

Internet of Things (IoT) will transform our daily life by making different aspects of life smart like smart home, smart workplace, smart health and smart city etc. IoT is based on network of physical objects equipped with sensors and actuators that can gather and share data with other objects or humans. Secure communication is required for successful working of IoT. In this paper, a total of 13 lightweight cryptographic algorithms are evaluated based on their implementation results on 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit microcontrollers and their appropriateness is examined for resource-constrained scenarios like IoT. These algorithms are analysed by dissecting them into their logical and structural elements. This paper tries to investigate the relationships between the structural elements of an algorithm and its performance. Association rule mining is used to find association patterns among the constituent elements of the selected ciphers and their performance. Interesting results are found on the type of element used to improve the cipher in terms of code size, RAM requirement and execution time. This paper will serve as a guideline for cryptographic designers to design improved ciphers for resource constrained environments like IoT.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.43-52
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• 2019

The recent technological developments of smart devices, multiple services are provided to enhance the users' quality of life including smart city, smart energy, smart car, smart healthcare, smart home, and so on. Academia and industries try to provide the users with convenient services upon seamless technological research and developments. Also, whenever and wherever a variety of services can be used without any limitation on the place and time upon connecting with different types of devices. However, security weaknesses due to integrations of multiple technological elements have been detected resulting in the leakage of user information, account hacking, and privacy leakage, threats to people's lives by device operation have been raised. In this paper, safer communication framework is suggested by device control and user authentication in the mobile network environment. After implementations of registration and authentication processes by users and devices, safe communication protocol is designed based on this. Also, renewal process is designed according to the safe control of the device. In the performance evaluation, safety was analyzed on the attack of protocol change weakness occurred in the existing system, service halt, data leakage, illegal operation control of message, and so on, which confirmed the enhanced speed approximately by 8% and 23% in the communication and verification parts, respectively, compared to the existing system.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.272-275
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• 2019

랜섬웨어는 더욱 지능화되고 표적화된 공격이 예상되고 클라우드와 사물인터넷 기기의 확산으로 공격의 범위 또한 지속적으로 확대될 것으로 보인다. 특히, 이러한 사물인터넷 기기들은 스마트 시티를 위한 기본 구성요소로 인식되므로 다양한 보안을 위한 연구가 진행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 중심의 스마트 시티를 위한 보안 요구사항 분석을 통해 다양한 스마트 시티 관련 공격을 살펴본다. 또한, 이러한 공격을 보안 서비스에 초점을 맞춰 분류한다. 이렇게 제시된 분류는 다양한 데이터 중심의 스마트 시티를 위한 보안 시스템 구축에 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.379-380
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• 2022

KAIST 캠퍼스 기반의 실습환경 구축을 위하여 캠퍼스 전체를 스마트시티 테스트베드로 사용하며 CCTV 네트워크 기반 모니터링/관제 시스템 구축, 교통, 방범, 가로등, CCTV, 교내 버스 등 인프라 통합 관제 및 보안 실습실 구축하고 교내 자율주행 기술 연구진과 실습 협력 추진을 통한 캠퍼스 기반의 실전 스마트 환경을 토대로 다각도의 보안 공격/방어 실습을 진행하고 지자체 및 컨소시엄 기업들과 산학협력 프로젝트를 진행하기 위하여 구축한 내용을 설명한다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.1135-1142
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose IoT based smart CCTV security service to prevent crime in blind spot and prevent unexpected fire or danger. In the proposed method, a RC (Radio Control) car is made using Raspberry pie, and a camera and various modules are installed in an RC car. It was then implemented using Raspbian O / S, Apache Web Server, Shell script, Python, PHP, HTML, CSS, Javascript. The RC car provides a security service that informs the manager of the situation by judging the risk of the scene with modules such as video, voice and temperature. Experimental results show that the transmission time of video and audio information is less than 0.1 second. In addition, real-time status transmission was possible in AVG, emergency, and manual mode. It is expected that the proposed method will be applied to the development of smart city by applying it to unmanned vehicles, drones and the like.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.23 no.12
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• pp.115-122
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• 2023

Makkah Al-Mukarramah is the capital of Islamic world. It receives special attention from the Saudi government's rulers to transform it into a smart city for the benefit of millions of pilgrims. One of the 2030 vision objectives is to transform specific cities to smart ones with advanced technological facilitation, Makkah is one of these cities. The history of Makkah is not well known for some Muslims. As a result, we built the concepts of our application "Ain Makkah" to enable visitors of Makkah to know the history of Makkah by using technology. In particular "Ain Makkah" uses Augmented Reality to view the history of Al-Kaaba. A 3D model will overlay Al-Kaaba to show it in the last years. Our project will use Augmented Reality to build a 3D model to overlay Al-Kaaba. Future work will expand the number of historical landmarks of Makkah.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.1921-1922
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• 2008

전 세계적인 환경에 대한 요구를 충족시키기 위한 노력 및 정책에 따라 전력 에너지 산업 또한 커다란 변화의 요구에 부응하고 있다. 즉, 기존의 전력망에 IT를 접목하고 새로운 종류의 연료를 사용하는 전력원의 개발, 그리고 새로운 방법의 고객 참여 등을 통한 효율적인 에너지의 사용을 골자로 하는 정책들이 그것이다. 대표적인 정책은 바로 미국 의회가 지난 2007년 12월 '스마트그리드(Smart Grid)'라는 프로젝트를 법제화하여 지원방안을 연방법안으로 통과시킴으로서 주목을 받고 있는 'The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007'이다. 법안은 2008년부터 2020년까지 스마트그리드에 대한 연구개발, 시범사업 등을 국가 정책사업으로 추진한다는 내용을 담고 있으며, 매칭 펀드 등 자금지원 내용도 포함하고 있다. 스마트그리드는 IT를 기존 전력기술에 적용해 송전, 배전망(파워그리드)을 지능형으로 만들자는 개념으로, 2003년 DOE(Development of Energy)가 발표한 2030년까지의 전력인프라 발전 계획인 '그리드2030(Grid2030)'의 실천 전략으로 볼 수도 있다. 이러한 미국의 정책 방향에 따라 각 주마다 다양한 스마트그리드 관련 기술들을 적용하고, 요소 기술들을 축적시키고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Xcel Energy가 미국 최초로 추진하는 'Smart Grid City' 내용을 토대로 관련 기술과 추진전략 등을 살펴보기로 한다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.186-191
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• 2023

This study would investigate the generative AIs currently in service in the era of hyperscale AIs and explore measures for the use of generative AIs, focusing on 'ChatGPT,' which has received attention as a leader of generative AIs. Among the various generative AIs, this study selected ChatGPT, which has rich application cases to conduct research, investigation, and use. This study investigated the concept, learning principle, and features of ChatGPT, identified the algorithm of conversational AI as one of the specific cases and checked how it is used. In addition, by comparing various cases of the application of conversational AIs such as Google's Bard and MS's NewBing, this study sought efficient ways to utilize them through the collected cases and conducted research on the limitations of conversational AI and precautions for its use. If connected to city-related databases, it can provide information on city infrastructure, transportation systems, and public services, so residents can easily get the information they need. We want to apply this research to enrich the lives of our citizens.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.8
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• pp.667-676
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• 2019

In recent years, the occurrence of life and violent crime in the city centered on crime-prone areas has become a big issue, raising the public interest in safety from crime has been higher than ever. As the initial response to crime and the importance of crime prevention are emerging, the government is preparing various measures such as crime prevention service using advanced technology. This project is a demonstration project to select specific target sites and apply that on a trial basis with the main purpose of commercialization of intelligent crime prevention technologies and services. In order to spread the business through the demonstration project, it is expected that the practical economic evaluation as well as the academic and practical value of the project will have a great significance. In this study, the purpose of this research is to derive economic feasibility through technologies and services to be implemented in Indokwon district of Anyang city, which is selected demonstration site of the intelligent security, to promote the spread of business and contribute to the policy activation.